2014年人教版八年级英语下Unit 1 导学检测 有答案
梓的含义-一年级语文质量分析
2014年人教版八年级英语下Unit 1 导学检测（有答案）
一、词语翻译
26.下车_____________________
27.使...惊讶的；出乎...意料____
28.向；朝 prep________
29.问题，苦恼 n___________
30.（用手或器具）击；打
v_______
31.立即；马上__________
32.陷入；参与__________
33.她自己
pron_____________
34.绷带n 用绷带包扎 v_______
35.生病的；有病的adj__________
36.膝；膝盖
n___________
37.鼻出血 n___________
38.呼吸
v___________
39.晒伤的adj___________
40.我们自己
pron___________
41.登山者；攀登者 n________
42.习惯于...；适应于..._______
43.危险；风险；冒险n
v_________
二、 短语翻译
1. have a fever
2. have a cough
3. have a toothache
4. talk too much
5. drink enough water
6. have a cold
7. have a stomachache
8. have a sore back
9. have a sore
throat
10. lie down and rest
11. hot
tea w ith honey
12. see a dentist
13.
get an X-ray
14. take one’ s temperature
15. put some medicine on sth
16. feel
very hot
17. sound like
18. all
weekend
19. in the same way
20. go to
a doctor
44.冒险___________
45.交通事故；意外遭遇 n______
46.情况；状况 n__________
47.千克；公斤 n__________
48.岩石 n_________
49.用尽；耗尽__________
50.刀 n___________
51.切除___________
52.血 n__________
53.意思是；打算；意欲v________
54.离开；从...出来___________
55.重要性；重要
n_________
56.决定；抉择 n__________
57.限制；约束；管理 n v_____
58.掌管；管理_____
59.勇气；意志 n_____
60死；死亡 n_____
61.放弃
_____
62.护士 n_____
21. go along
22.
on the side of the road
23. shout for help
24. without th inking twice
25. get off
26. have a heart problem
27. to one’ s
surprise
28. thanks to
29. in time
30. save a life
31. get into trouble
32. right away
33. because of
34.
get out of
35. hurt oneself
36. put a
bandage on sth.
37. fall down
38. feel
sick
39. have a nosebleed
40. cut his
knee
1
41. put her head back
47. be in control of
42. have problems
breathing 48. in a difficult situation
43.
mountain climbing
59. keep on doing sth. 事
44. be used to doing sth. 60. make a
decision
45. run out (of) 51. take risks
46. so. . . that 52. give up
三、
选择填空
( ）1. --- What’s the matter? --- I
have _________cold.
A. a B. an C.
D. the
( ) 2. . He talked too __________
yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.
A. many B. much C. few D. a lot
( )
3. Look! He ____________________ in bed.
A. lied B. is lieing C. is lying D. lay
( ) 4. I think I sat in the same way
____________ moving.
A. with B. by
C. haven’t D. without
( ) 5. If it
________ tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.
A. rains B. will rain C. is rain D. rain
( ) 6. When I saw him, he
___________________ .
A. worked B.
was working C. is working D. works
( )
7. To his __________, they all agreed to go with
him.
A. surprising B. surprised C.
surprise D. surprises
( ) 8. He only
thought about _________________ others.
A. help B. helps C. helped D. helping
( ) 9. He must be sent to the hospital
______________________. Which answer is wrong?
A. right away B. right now C. right
then D. soon
( )10. I don’t want to help
others, because I don’t want to get
________________.
A. into trouble B.
into the trouble C. out of trouble D. away
from trouble
( )11. …… Can you get me
____________ food? …… Sure!
A. any
B. some C. no D. a
( )12. He is
_________________ in climbing mountains.
A. interest B. interesting C. interested
D. interests
( )13. My father is used to
________________________ up early.
A.
getting B. get C. got D. gets
(
)14. _____________April 26. 2003, he found himself
in a dangerous situation.
A. In B. On
C. From D. By
( )15. He tells the
________________ of making good________________.
A. important; decision B. importance;
decide C. importance; decisions D. important;
decide
四、 完形填空
A．
When Mr Smith
retired(退休), he bought a small 1 in a village
near the sea. He2 it and
hoped to live a
quiet life in this house.
But to his great
surprise, many tourists came to see his house in
summer holidays, for it was the
most 3
building in the village. From morning to night
there were 4 outside the house. They
kept
looking into the rooms through the windows and 5
of them even went into Mr Smith’s garden.
This
was too much for Mr Smith. He decided to ask the
visitors to 6 . So he put a notice on the
window. The notice said, “If you want 7 your
curiosity(好奇心)，come in and look round. Price:
twenty dollars.” Mr Smith was sure that the
visitors would 8 coming, but he was wrong. More
2
and more visitors came
and Mr Smith had to 9 every day showing them
around his house.“I came
here to 10 not to
work as a guide（导游）,”he said angrily. In the end,
he sold the house and
moved away.
（
）1.A. garden B. shop C. house D. school
（ ）2. A. liked B. hated C. sold D. built
（ ）3. A. big B. interesting C. small D.
clean
（ ）4. A. children B. students C.
parents D. tourists
（ ）5. A. no B. none
C. many D. much
（ ）6. A. come B. leave
C. stay D. play
（ ）7. A. to satisfy B.
satisfy C. to satisfying D. satisfying
（
）8. A. go on B. stop C. continue D. not
（
）9. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay
（
）10. A. play B. work C. watch D. retire
Ｂ
根据短文内容和首字母提示完成句中所缺单词。
In England winter is
not very cold and summer is not very h 61
.There is a great d 62 between summer
and
winter. Why is it?
England has a warm winter
and a c 63 summer because it is an island(岛) c
64 .In winter the sea is w
65 than the
land. The winds from the sea t 66 warm air to E
67 . In summer the sea is c 68 than the
land. The winds from the sea t 69 cool air
to England. The southwest winds blow over(吹遍)
England all the
year. They blow from the s 70
.So England has a lot of rain.
61. 62.
63. 64. 65.
66. 67. 68. 69.
70.
五、阅读理解
A
A
university professor recently made several tests
with different animals to find out which was
cleverer than other
animals.
In one
test the professor put a monkey in a room where
there were several small boxes. Some boxes were
inside
other boxes. One small box had some
food in it. The professor wanted to watch the
monkey and to find out bow long
it would take
the monkey to find the food. The professor left
the room. He waited a few minutes outside the
door.
Then be get down on his knees and put
his eye to the keyhole. What did he see? To his
surprise， he found himself
looking into the
eye of the monkey. The monkey was on the other
side of the door and looked at the professor
through the keyhole.
（ ）1．The professor
wonder（想知道）________.
A．if the monkey
came into the box B．if the monkey would look
for the food
C．if the monkey was
cleverer than other animals D．if some boxes were
inside other boxes
（ ）2．In one test the
professor put a monkey ________.
A．into a small box B．into several small
boxes
C．into a box where there was
some food D．in a room
（ ）3．After
the professor left the room， the monkey ________.
A．began to eat food
B．began to look for food
C．look at
the professor through the keyhole D．came into
the boxes one after another
（ ）4．The
professor ________.
A．got down on
his knees and waited outside the door B．got down
on his knees and put his eye to the keyhole
C．left the room for a long time D．looked at
the monkey through the window with his eye
（
）5．To the professor's surprise ________.
3
A．the monkey got
down on its knees B．the monkey came out of
the room
C．the monkey looked at the
professor through the windows
D.
the monkey put its eye to the keyhole
六、 补全对话
填词或者句子
Mandy： Lisa, are you OK?
Lisa:
I have a headache and I 1,
_______________________________ my neck. What
should I do? Should I
2. _____ my
temperature?
Mandy: No, it doesn’t sound
like you have a 3. ________________. What did you
do on the weekend?
Lisa: I played
computer games all the weekend.
Mandy: That’s
probably 4. __________________. You need to take
breaks 5. ____________ form the computer.
Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for
too long 6. ____________ moving.
Mandy: I
think you should 7. _________ down and rest. If
your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, 8.
________
Go to a doctor.
Lisa: OK.
Thanks, Mandy.
七． 书面表达
写一份请假条，告诉老师你病了，头疼发烧，妈妈要领自己看医生。
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答案：
一、
1.问题；事情n____________ matter
2.怎么了?出什么事了_______What’s the matter?
3.疼痛的;酸痛的 adj__________ sore
4.感冒____________have a cold
5.胃痛;腹痛
n____________ stomachache
7.脚;足
n_______________ foot
8.脖子;颈部n _____________
neck
9.胃;腹部 n________________ stomach
10.喉咙;咽喉_n________________ throat
11.发烧;
n_______________ fever
12.躺；平躺
v_______________ lie
13.躺下______________ lie
down
14.放松；休息 v n__________ relax
15.咳嗽 n
v________________ cough
16. X射线；X光
n___________ x-ray
17.牙痛n______________
toothache
4
18.量体温_____________ take one’s temperature
19.头痛 n_______________ headache
23.（使）疼痛；受伤v___________ hurt k
24.乘客；旅客
n______________ passenger
25.离开（某处）；不工作；从..去掉
leave
26.下车_____________________ get off
27.使...惊讶的；出乎...意料____ to one’s
42.习惯于...；适应于..._______ be used to doing
43.危险；风险；冒险n v_________ risk
44.冒险___________ take risks
45.交通事故；意外遭遇
n______ traffic accident
46.情况；状况 n__________
situation
47.千克；公斤 n__________ kilo
48.岩石
n_________ rock
surprise
28.向；朝
prep________ towards
29.问题，苦恼 n___________
trouble
30.（用手或器具）击；打 v_______ hit
31.立即；马上__________ right away
32.陷入；参与__________ get into
33.她自己
pron_____________ herself
34.绷带n 用绷带包扎
v_______ bandage
35.生病的；有病的adj__________ sick
36.膝；膝盖 n___________ knee
37.鼻出血
n___________ nosebleed
38.呼吸 v___________
breathe
39.晒伤的adj___________ sunburned
40.我们自己 pron___________ ourselves
41.登山者；攀登者 n________ climber
二、 短语翻译
1.
have a fever 发烧
2. have a cough 咳嗽
3. have
a toothache 牙疼
4. talk too much 说得太多
5.
drink enough water 喝足够的水
6. have a cold 受凉;感冒
7. have a stomachache 胃疼
8. have a sore
back 背疼
9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛
10. lie
down and rest 躺下来休息
11. hot tea w ith honey
加蜂蜜的热茶
12. see a dentist 看牙医
13. get an
X-ray 拍X 光片
14. take one’ s temperature 量体温
15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药
16.
feel very hot 感到很热
17. sound like 听起来像
49.用尽；耗尽__________ run out of
50.刀
n___________ knife
51.切除___________ cut off
52.血 n__________ blood
53.意思是；打算；意欲v________ mean
54.离开；从...出来___________ get out of
55.重要性；重要 n_________ importance
56.决定；抉择
n__________ decision
57.限制；约束；管理 n v_____
control
58.掌管；管理_____ be in control of
59.勇气；意志 n_____ spirit
60死；死亡 n_____
death
63.放弃 _____ give up
64.护士 n_____
nurse
18. all weekend 整个周末
19. in the
same way ♦ 以同样的方式
20. go to a doctor 看医生
21. go along 沿着……走
22. on the side of the
road 在马路边
23. shout for help 大声呼救
24.
without th inking twice 没有多想
25. get off 下车
26. have a heart problem 有心脏病
27. to one’
s surprise 使....... [京讶的
28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于
29. in time 及时
30. save a life 挽救生命
31. get into trouble 造成麻烦
32. right away
立刻；马上
33. because of 由于
34. get out of
离开;从……出萍
5
35. hurt
oneself 受伤
36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎
37. fa ll down 摔倒
38. feel sick 感到恶心
39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
40. cut his knee
割伤他的膝盖
41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰
42.
have problems breathing 呼吸困难
43. mountain
climbing 登山运动
44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
45. run out (of) 用完;用尽
46. so that 以便
47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…
48. be in
control of 掌管;管理
49. in a d iffic u lt
situation 在闲境屮
50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事
51. make a decision 做出决定
52. take risks 冒险
53. give up 放弃
三、 1-5 ABCDA 6-10BCDCA
11-15BCABC
四、完形填空：A：
1----5 CABDC 6
---10
BABCD
B: 61- 65 hot
difference
cool country warmer
66-70 take England
cooler take sea
五、阅读理解：1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D
六、 1. can’t
move 2. take 3. fever
4. why 5. away
6. without 7. lie
8. then
6