英雄联盟刷金币-什么好

人教版小学英语语法
HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】

2014人教版小学英语语法
2014武穴家教中心新版学小学英语语法辅导教案
小学英语语法复习要点(1)
名词的概念
在生活中，我们会接触到各种各样的人和事物，用来表示这些人或事物名称的词就是
名词。
一、名词的数
名词的数指名词的单数和复数形式。可数名词表示“一个”时用单数，“两个以 上”
时用复数；不可数名词表示量时，通常用“数词+单位+of+物质名词”的形式，如 a
piece of bread (一片面包)， 变为复数时，只须将单位名词变为复数， 如：two
pieces of bread(两片面包)。
1. 一般情况下在词尾加 s. 词尾读音
shop --- shops (商店) 在清辅音后读 [ s ]
bag --- bags (书包) 在浊辅音后读 [ z ]
window --- windows (窗户) 在元音后读 [ z ]
2. 以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾的单词在词尾加es。
class --- classes (班级) 词尾读音[ iz ]
box --- boxes (盒子)
match --- matches (比赛)
brush --- brushes (刷子)
3. 以“辅音字母 +y” 结尾的词， 变y为 i 加es.
故事) 词尾读音[ iz ]
4. 以“元音字母 +y” 结尾的词，在词尾直接加 s
key --- keys 词尾读音[ z ]
monkey --- monkeys
5.以 “o” 结尾的名词， 复数有生命的在词尾加“es”, 无生命的加“s”
西红柿) 词尾读音[ z ] 土豆)

zoo --- zoos (动物园)
photo --- photos (照片)
6. 以 f或 fe 结尾的词，多数变f或 fe 为 ves.
树叶) 词尾读音[ vz ]
knife --- knives ( 小刀)
7. 不规则名词复数的变化
man --- men (男人) tooth ---teeth (牙齿)
child --- children (儿童) mouse --- mice(老鼠)
foot --- feet (脚) woman --- women (女人)
8. 名词单复数形式一样
sheep --- sheep (绵羊) deer --- deer （鹿）
English --- English（英国人） Chinese --- Chinese
名词复数练习题
一，写出下列名词的复数形式
tree
month apple
bus brush
watch fox
life leaf
Wife
boy monkey
baby

tomato hero
6. child tooth
Sheep Chinese

（中国人）

二，将下列名词变成复数形式。
____________ ____________ ______________
_____________ _____________ ______________
_____________ _____________ ________
______________ _____________ ____________
_____________ ____________ ______________
______________ ______________ 18. life ______________
19. story _____________ _____________ 21. baby _____________
_____________ _____________24. deer _____________
_____________ _____________ _____________
28. English ____________ 30. man _____________
二、名词所有格的构成法
1. 主要是在词尾加’ s 构成。如:
This is Tom’s desk . 这是汤姆的书桌。
That is Mike’s book. 那是迈克的书。
2. 如果原名词已经有复数词尾s ,则仅加一个’ . 如:
the teachers’ reading room 教师阅览室
the pupils’ pencil-boxes 学生们的文具盒
3. 如果原名词是特殊的复数形式，变为所有格形式需在后面加上’ s 。如：
the children’s palace 少年宫
men’s room 男厕所
名词所有格练习题
一、汉译英
1．Tom的足球 _________________ 2. 老师们的自行车_________________
3．学生们的课桌 _________________ 4.哥哥的文具盒_________________
5．姑姑的卡片 _________________ 6.猴子们的香蕉_________________

7．蚂蚁们的早餐 _________________ 8.妈妈的包_________________
9．姐姐的连衣裙_________________ 10女孩们的苹果_________________
二、把下列句子翻译成英文
1．这些 是Peter 的篮球吗 ________________________________________
2．这个是老师的钢笔吗 ___________________________________________
3． 有一些书在Sam的课桌上。_____________________________________ ___
4．有一些孩子们在教室里。_____________________________ ______________
名词复数与所有格综合练习
一、改错 （圈出错处，在横线上改正过来）
are some butterflys on the table. ________________________
is Alice dress. ______________________
like tomato very much. __________________
二、将下列句子变成复数形式。
1．This dog is
2. There is a book and a pen on the
woman is a
三、判断正误，并改正错句，正确的打“ √ ”
1．The house is my brother. ________________________
2. He has visited many country. ______________________
3. They are Englishs. ______________________________
4. This is Tom red bike. ____________________________
四、选择填空
1．There are two ______ in the room. A. Chineses B. Englishman
old man will have ___________ out. A. two tooths B. two teeth
3. ____________ are sold in this bookstore. A. Children’s books B.
Children books

4. Some friends of _________ will come here. A. John’s B. John
5. Can you give me ______________ A. some papers B. a piece of paper
are ______________ on the floor. A. some box B. some boxes
五、将下列句子变成复数形式。
1．This sheep is
2. There is a desk and a chair in the
man is a
小学英语语法复习要点(2)
一、一般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍
【No. 1】一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成
1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：
I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：
We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加
1. be动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。
如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。
如：-Are you a student?
-Yes. I am. No, I'm not.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?
2.行为动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：
I don't like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：
He doesn't often play.
一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：
- Do you often play football?
- Yes, I do. No, I don't.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：
- Does she go to work by bike?
- Yes, she does. No, she doesn't.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?
动词单数第三人称形式的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-
watches, go-goes
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
一般现在时用法专练:
一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式
drink _____________go ______________stay _______________make
______________
look __ _____________have______________pass______________c arry ___________
come_______________watch____________ plant______________fly ______________
study______________
brush_______________do ________________teach______________
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often _________________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy ________________(be) in Class One.
3. We ________________(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick ________________ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______________ _ they _________________ (like) the World Cup?
6. What ___________ _____they often _____________ ___(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______________ _ your parents _____________ ___(read) newspapers every
day?
8. The girl ____________ ____(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I _____________ ____(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________________ _(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______________ _(like) cooking.
12. They ________________ (have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt ______________ __(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _____________ ___(do) your homework well.
15. I _______________ _(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______________ _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _____________ ___(do) not like PE.
18. The child often ___________ _____(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang ___________ _____(have) eight lessons this term.
20. －What day _______________ _(be) it today－ It’s Saturday.
三、按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every even ing.(改为否定
句)___________________________________ _______________
2. I do my homework every day. (改为一般疑问句，作否定回
答)_______________________________ ________
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回
答) __________________________________________________

4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回
答)_________________________ _________
5. We go to school every morning.(改为 否定
句)__________________________________________ ________
6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定< br>句)_____________________________________________ ______
7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划 线部分提
问)________________________________________ __
8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提
问)____ _______________________________________________
9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回< br>答)__________________________________
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定
句)___ __________________________________________
五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)
1. Is your brother speak English _____________________________________
2. Does he likes going fishing _____________________________________
3. He likes play games after class. _____________________________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. ____________________________________
5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays.
___________________________________
一般现在时态专项练习
写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式
post_______________ like_________________ ride__________________
study______________ eat________________ visit__________________
have__________________ watch______________ stop_______________
pass_________________ give__________________ fly_________________
jump_______________ rise_________________ write__________________
teach_______________ go_________________ read_________________
swim__________________ do_________________ 单项选择
( ) you have a book
A Do B. Are C. Is D. Have

( ) Li Lei like to watch TV
______________.

A. Yes, he like. B. No, he doesn’t. C. Yes, he’d like. D. No, he likes.
( ) doesn’t ______ her homework in the afternoon. A. doing B. to do C.
does D. do
( ) ____ Mr. Smith ______ to England
A. do, go B. is , go C. does, go D. does , goes

( ) home at six every day
A. Is , leave B. Does , leave C. Is , leaves D. Does , left 用下列动词的适
当形式填空

______ ( get ) up at 6 o’clock every day.
father ______ (have) a lovely dog.
______ (go ) to school on foot.
______ (do ) not like watching TV.
______ (play) football every Sunday afternoon.
按要求完成下列各题
is Saturday.(变成一般疑问句) _________ ________ Saturday
he play basketball every weekend (肯定回答) Yes, ______ _______.
looks like her sister.(变一般疑问句)_____ she ______ like her sister
and Sam look the same.(一般疑问句) ______ they _____ the same
they always go to the movie (电影院) on Sundays (否定回答) No, _______
_______.
五、英汉互译
Tom经常放学后（after school）踢足球。__________________________________

我喜欢唱歌。__________________________________
He often goes to school on
Children like to play this
今天是星期日。__________________________________
能力测试卷 （一般现在时）
写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式
Go______________ stop______________ write______________ buy______________
have______________ do______________ fly______________ give______________
swim______________ ride______________ play______________
watch______________
study______________ cry______________ read______________
work______________
rise______________ go______________ come______________ carry______________
用动词的适当形式填空
He ______________ (go) to school on foot.
She _______________ not like watching TV. (do)
My father _______________ (have) a lovely dog.
I often ______________ ( get ) up at six every morning.
My mother _______________ ( work) in a school.
英汉互译
他经常在周六的时候读英语。
_________________________________ ______________________
Peter 每天都帮助妈妈做家务。
__ __________________________________________________ _
Tom always plays football after __________________
4．I get up at six o’clock every day.
___________________________________ ___________________
5. The coat fits (适合) me very well.
___________________________________ ___________________

小学英语语法复习要点(3)
二、现在进行时
现在进行时的介绍
1．现 在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或
现阶段正在进行的动作。
2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：
特殊疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?
但特殊疑问词当主语时其结构为：
特殊疑问词 + be + 动词ing?
动词加ing的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking
2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting
3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：
run -running, stop-stopping 现在进行时专项练习：
一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play_____________ run_________________ swim
________________make_________________
go________________ like_______________ write_______________
_ski__________________
read_______________ have________________ sing _______________
dance________________
put________________ see_______________ buy ________________
love___________________
live______________ take________________ come _______________
get________________
stop________________ sit _______________ begin_______________
shop________________

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
is our granddaughter doing She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
(wash )clothes Yes ,she is .
三、句型转换：
1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
_____________ _______________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ____________
2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定
回答)
___________ _________________________________________________
______________________________________________ ______________
3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)
__________________ __________________________________________
4．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)
__________________________________ ________________________
现在进行时态专项练习
写出下列动词的现在分词形式
stay ____________ work ________ take _________

do __________ spend _________ give _________
listen __________ look _________ ride _________
suffer __________ make __________ please _________
refuse __________ put __________ win _________
close __________ sit __________ begin _________
operate _________ run __________ open _________
die _________ tie __________ lie _________
用所给动词的适当形式填空
Mary and Lucy are ________ (dance) now.
Listen! Someone is _______ (play) the piano in the next room.
He is __________ (sweep) the floor at the moment.
Look ! The cat ________ ________ (eat) the fish on the table.
A: ______ you _______ (study) French B: Yes , I am.
She often ____________ (dance) after school.
My father and mother ______ ______ (swim) in the pond.
My sister is ________ (fly) a kite in the garden.
We are __________ (watch) TV now.
Be quiet ! The baby _____ ______ (sleep) now.
改错
We are cleanning our classroom. ______________________________
She is sing in the next room. ______________________________
What am you doing ______________________________
Mary is comeing back from
He often flying kites on Sundays. ______________________________
They is reading books now. ______________________________
My brother is plays the guitar now. _______________________________

Sally is danceing in the room. _______________________________
I watching TV at home now. ________________________________
Do you listening the radio now ________________________________
英汉互译
他正在教 室里做作业。____________________________________________ __
We are reading English
Peter 和Billy in the playground）打篮球。
___________________________ _________ Look ! A bird is flying in the
公共汽车 来了。______________________________________________ 刘先生经常在
周日的时候（on Sundays）看英语书。__________________ _____________________
He isn’t playing games. He is studying.
______________________________________________
孩子们在摘（pick）苹果。________________________________ ______________ 捣
乱)._________________________________________
10.你们正在做什么____________________________________ ________________
能力测试卷（现在进行时态）
写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式及现在分词形式
play ________ ________ sit ________ ________
do ________ ________ stop ________ ________
put ________ ________ swim ________ ________
skate ________ ________ dance ________ ________
fly ________ ________ lie ________ ________
二、用动词的适当形式填空
1. I am __________(watch) TV now.
He ______ ________ (play) in the classroom now.
She often __________ (dance) after school.
My sister is ________ (fly) a kite in the park.
My parents(父母) ________ (swim) in the pond.

三、改错
1. I watching TV at home now. ____________________________
2. My father is plays the piano. ____________________________
He often flying kites on Sundays. ____________________________
They is reading books. _____________________________
She is dancing in the room. _____________________________
英汉互译
1．Billy正在教室里做作业。 ________________________________________
My mother always cleans the house on
你正在做什么_____ ____________________________________
他们没有踢足球，他 们在打篮球。_________________________________________
The bus is
小学英语语法复习要点(4)
三、一般将来时
一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般
有以下时间状语：
tomorrow, next term (week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后
天）等。
二、基本结构：①be going to + do； ②will+ do. 注：be going to=will 意思
是：将，将要，打算
三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或will后加not或吧will not缩
写成won’t。
例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have
a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any,第一二人称互换。
例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go
on an outing this weekend?
五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1. 问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York
soon.
2. 问干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me
this afternoon.
→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3.问什么时候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she
going to bed?
六、同义词：be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.
一般将来时练习：
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday I _______
______ _____ play basketball.
What _________ you do next Monday I ________ play basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________
Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4.你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
改句子。
5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy ________ going to go
camping.
6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定）I _______ go ______ join them.
7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?

8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after
tomorrow.(同上)
_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this
afternoon.
12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He
______________ (go) to school by bike.
14. What do you usually do at weekends I usually __________ (watch) TV and
____________(catch) insects

15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend She
______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.
16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday I ____________ (pick) apples
on a farm. What ______________ (do) next Sunday I ______________ (milk)
cows.

17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.
19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now.
小学英语语法复习要点(5)
四、一般过去时

1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状
语连用。一般过去 时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。 2．Be动词在一般过去
时中的变化：
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t） ⑵are在一般过去时中
变为were。（were not=weren’t）
⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在
was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：
在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如：Did Jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形 如： What did Jim do yesterday

⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式 如：Who went to home yesterday 动词过
去式变化规则：

1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d，如：
taste-tasted 3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾
的辅音字母，再加- ed，如：stop-stopped 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，
再加- ed，如：study-studied 5．不规则动词过去式：
am,is-was, are- were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get- got, go-
went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put,
make- made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink- drank, fly-flew, ride-
rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 过去时练习
写出下列动词的过去式
isam_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________
play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________
worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put
______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________ Be动词的过去时
练习（1）
一、 用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I _______ at school just now.
2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years
ago.
4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven
years old last year. 6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.

7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.
8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening. 二、 句型转换 1.
It was exciting.
否定句：____________________________ ____________________ 一般疑问句：
___________________ _________________________ 肯、否定回答：
_____________ _____________________________ 2. All the students were very
excited.
否定句：___________________ _____________________________ 一般疑问句：
__________ __________________________________ 肯、否定回答：
____ ______________________________________ 3. They were in his pocket.
否定句：______________________ __________________________ 一般疑问句：
_____________ _______________________________ 肯、否定回答：
_______ ___________________________________ Be动词的过去时练习（2）
Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________ 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1.
I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday.
3. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy
________ good friends. 5. The little dog _____ two years old this year. 6.
Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.
7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..
8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It
_____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited. 二、句型转换
1. There was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句：______________________ __________________________ 一般疑问句：
_____________ _______________________________ 肯、否定回答：
_______ ___________________________________ 肯、否定回答：
___ _______________________________________ 行为动词的过去时练习（1） 一、
用行为动词的适当形式填空
1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat ________ (eat) a
bird last night. 3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.
4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I ________
(make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.
6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My
mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 8. The girls
________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party. 二、句型转换
1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.

否定句：____________________________________________ ____ 一般疑问句：
___________________________________ _________ 肯、否定回答：
_____________________________ _____________ 2. Nancy went to school early.
否 定句：_______________________________________________ _ 一般疑问句：
______________________________________ ______ 肯、否定回答：
________________________________ __________ 3. We sang some English songs.
否定句： ________________________________________________ 一 般疑问句：
_________________________________________ ___ 肯、否定回答：
___________________________________ _______ 行为动词的过去时练习（2） 一、
用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go) 4. ______ you
_______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival 5. ______ he _______
(fly) a kite on Sunday Yes, he ______. 6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up
carrots last National Day holiday. 7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor
yesterday, but my mother ____.

8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning She
__________ (find) a beautiful butterfly. 二、句型转换
1. They played football in the playground.
否定句：______________ __________________________________ 一般疑问句：
_____ _______________________________________ 肯、否定回答：
__________________________________________ 过去时综合练习（1）
Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________ 一、 用动词的适当形式填空
1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday. 2. We all ______ (have) a
good time last night. 3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 4.
Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.
5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read) 6.
He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play) 7.
Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.
8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday No, they _____. 9. I
_______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 10. We ___________ (go) to school on
Sunday. 二、 中译英

1. 我们上周五看了一部电影。
___________________________ ______________________________
2. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗 是的。
___________________________________________ ______________ 3. 你们上个儿童
节做了什么我们参观了动物园
____ ____________________________________________

4. 你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。
__________________________ _______________________________ 过去时综合练习
（2）
一、 用动词的适当形式填空
1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ________ (go) to
his office by car.
2. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago. 3. Don’t
______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)
4. What ____ you ______ just now I _______ some housework. (do) 5. They
_________ (make) a kite a week ago.
6. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month.
(pick) 7. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning Yes, he _____. (water)
8. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances. 9.
The students often ______ (draw) some pictures in the art room. ______
Mike do on the farm
He ________ cows. (milk) 二、中译英
1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。
__________________________ _______________________________
2. 去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。
_____________________________ ____________________________ 3. 他在音乐课上
拉小提琴了吗？不 ，没有。
__________________________________________ __________
小学英语语法复习要点(6)
形容词和副词的比较级 一、形容词的比较级
1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人物的比较用比较级，比较级后面 一
般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用 a little ，much来修饰表示程度。than后的
人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。 形容词比较级的变化规则有三种情况 A.单音
节形容词的规则： ⑴一般在词尾加er ； ⑵以字母e 结尾，加r ；

⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ； ⑷以
“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er 。 B.多音节形容词的规则：
（1）在词首另加mqre 如：beautiful-more beautiful C．不规则形容词比较级的规
则
好 good-better,坏bad- worse,多manymuch-more,少little-less,远far-farther,
二、副词的比较级
1．形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动) ⑴在句子中
形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后 ⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之
后
2．副词比较级的变化规则与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化：好well-better, 坏
badly-worse)
形容词或副词练习
一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级
old__________ young________ tall_______ long________ short________
strong________ big________ small_______ fat_________ thin__________
heavy______ light________ nice_________ good_________
beautiful__________________ low__________ high_________ slow_______
fast________ late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______ 二、根
据句意填入单词的正确形式：
1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me. 2. Tom is as
________(fat) as Jim.
3. Is your sister __________(young) than you Yes,she is. 4. Who is
___________(thin),you or Helen Helen is.

5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers Hers is. 6. Mary’s
hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.
______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class. Nancy
sing __________ (well) than Helen
Yes, she _____. is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls. eyes are
__________(big) than ________ (she).. is ___________(heavy),the elephant
or the pig
gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?
girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______. 14. Jim runs
_____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).

child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students. 三、翻译句子：
1、谁比Jim年纪大是你。________ is _________than Jim ________ are

2、谁比David更强壮？是Gao _________ than David Gao Shan ________. 3、谁
的铅笔更长，他的还是她的我想是她的。
_________ pencil is _________,______or________________is,I think. 4、谁的
苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的 我的弟弟的。

_________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______ My
____________ ___________. 5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗是的。_________
________as _________as your uncle Yes,I am. 6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。
He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim. 7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一
样胖吗不，她比他瘦。
________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______ No, _________
_________ than him. 8.多做运动，你会更强壮。 ________ more
exercise,you’ll ________ _________ soon. 9.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。
I ______ ________ at I don’t _________ well in Chinese. 10. 你放风筝比王
兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。

____you_______the kite_____than Wang bing?No,I______it _____than___.
11.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。I my______ _______ _______than
me. 12.我的姐姐起得比我早。My_____ _____ up _____than me.
13.女孩比男孩唱得好吗是的。____the girls______ ______ ______the boys
Yes,they ____. 14.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。

She doesn’t ____ _____ in PE. But I don’t ______ _____than_____. 15.你足
球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。
___ you ____football _____than your classmates?No,they____as____as me.
16．我母亲比我父亲年纪小。My_____ _____ ______than my ______. 17.她的毛衣
和我的一样重。_____sweater_____ as_______as_____.
18.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。My dress_____ too_____. I want to
_____a______one. 19. I'm taller than Mike .(该成用原级的比较)I'm _________
as ________ as Mike .

小学英语语法复习要点(7)
There be 句型与have, has的区别
1、There be 句型表示：在某地某时间“有”……
2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is；主语是复数，be 动词用are；
如有几件物品，be 动词根据其后首个名词决定。
3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not，一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示某地某时间“有”……；
have(has) 表示某人“有”……。 5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：
some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。 6、and 和or 在there be句型中的
运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。 7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句
的基本结构是： How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语 How much + 不可
数名词 + is there + 介词短语 8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
What’s + 介词短语
一，用 “have,has”or “there is , there are” 填空 1. I________a good
father and a good mother. 2. ____________a telescope on the desk. 3.
He_________a tape-recorder.
4. _____________a basketball in the playground. 5. She__________some
dresses. 6. They___________a nice garden. 7. What do you___________
8. ______________a reading-room in the building 9. What does
Mike___________

10. ______________any books in the bookcase 11. My father_________a story-
book.
12. _______________a story-book on the table. 13. _______________any
flowers in the vase?
14. How many students____________in the classroom?
15. My parents___________some nice pictures. 16. _____________some maps on
the wall.
17. ______________a map of the world on the wall. 18. David__________a
telescope.
19. David’s friends___________some tents. 20. ______________many children
on the hill.
二，用恰当的be动词填空。

1、There _________a lot of sweets in the box. 2、There _________some milk
in the glass.
3、There_________ some people under the the big tree. 4、There _________a
picture and a map on the wall. 5、There _________a box of rubbers near the
books.
6、There _________lots of flowers in our garden last year.
7、There_________ a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday. 8、There
_________four cups of coffee on the table.
三，用 “ have, has ”填空 1. I_________ a nice puppet. 2. He_________a
good friend. 3. They__________ some masks. 4. We___________some flowers. 5.
She___________ a duck.
6. My father____________ a new bike. 7. Her mother___________a vase.
8. Our teacher_________ an English book. 9. Our teachers___________a
basketball. 10. Their parents___________some blankets 11.
Nancy_________many skirts. 12. David__________some jackets. 13. My
friends__________a football. 14. What do you__________ 15. What does
Mike__________

16. What do your friends___________ 17. What does Helen___________ 18. His
brother________a basketball. 19. Her sister_________a nice doll.

20. Miss Li__________an English book.
小学英语语法复习要点(8)
一、人称代词
主格与宾格：
人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式。主格主要用来做句子 的主语，位于动前；宾格主要
用作宾语。位于动后。 人称代词主格用在句首作主语。She is sitting in a bus.
她正坐在公共汽车上。
人称代词宾格在动词后作宾语。This pen is can’t write with it.这支钢笔不
好，我没法用它写字。 2.人称代词的排列顺序
人称代词并列使用时，通常以下列顺序出现，请熟悉并记忆。 单数代词：you and I;
you and he he and I you ,he and I

复数代词：we and they we and you you and they; we, you and they 第三人
称单数代词：he and she
*人称代词排序口诀：人称代词并列观，注意顺序礼貌见； 单数人称二、三、一，复
数人称一、二、三； 麻烦事情“我”站前，其他人称没意见；
两性并用为三单，男先女后是习惯。 二、物主代词
物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
例，Whose coat is this 这是谁的上衣 It’s hers. 是她的。 hers= her coat *
关于物主代词的口诀：

物主代词很重要，译成汉语都有“的”，后面必须加上物，否则就要犯错误， my
your his her its our their 不放过。
形容词性是基础，除了我的 “mine”外，其他词尾“s”性
形物代能力差，出门常把名词加；名物代能力强，常来独去又独往。 三、反身代词
*反身代词的构成规律记忆口诀：
反身代词有规律，第三人称宾格加，其余开头用物主，复数-ves替-f
四、指示代词
This (这个)------- these (这些) 指近处的事物 That (那个)------- these (那
些) 指远处的事物
例，This is a book. 这是本书。 These are some books. 这些是书。 那是辆小汽
车。 那些是小汽车。
代词练习题
根据题意，用所给词的适当形式填空。 Mary is a friend of ______________.
( I )
This is ________ ( she ) ruler. ________ ( I ) is in the bag. Her brother
is too young to look after _________ ( he ) This is _________ ( I ) book.
This book is _________ ( I ). These pens are _________ ( we ).
That is her ruler. _________________________________
These are their footballs. __________________________________ This is my
backpack . ____________________________________ Those are your boxes.
____________________________________ 四、把下列句子改写成复数。

1. This is a butterfly. ____________________________________________ 2.
That is a bus. ________________________________________________ 3. It is a
mouse. ________________________________________________ 五、改错。
is mine lamp. ___________________________________________ are ours 3.
That are their teacher. ___________________________________________ house
is my brother. ________________________ 5. He has visited many country.
______________________ 6. They are Chineses.
______________________________ 7. This is Tom red bike.
____________________________
能力测试卷 （代词）
帮下面的好朋友团圆 （连线） I 她 its 我们
her 他（她，它）们 we 我 they 你的
their 他（她，它）们 your 她的 she 它的 二、填空
1．She’s a teacher . This is _________ bag. 2. He’s a driver. This is
___________ taxi. 3. I am a boy . __________ name is Peter. 4. --What’s
__________ name -- My name is Tony.
5. It’s my puppy. ______ name is Mimi. 三、选择
( ) book is not so old as _________. A. him B. he C. his D. she
( ) 2. _____ book is it It’s ________. A. Whose…her B. Whose hers C.
Who…hers D. Whom ( ) 3. He is a friend of ________. A. our B. us C. my D.
mine 四、改错
1. I, you and he are all 2. This is mine teddy bear.
__________________________________ ____________________ 3. These are ours
4. These is their
五.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is
very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
3. Is this _________ watch (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are
_________. ( he ) 5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are
_________ ( you ) 6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ( she )
7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________ ( you ) 8. Show _________
your kite, OK (they)

9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are
_________. ( it )
10. Are these _________ tickets No, _________ are not _________. _________
aren’t here. ( they ) 11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom
That is _________ classroom. ( we ) 12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know
_________ job _________ a nurse. ( she ) 13. That is not _________ camera.
_________is at home. ( he )
14. Where are _________ I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________
parents. ( they ) 15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat,
_________ a tiger! 16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get
_________. ( she )
her
17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )
18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )
19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only
3. I like _________ very much. ( he )
20. May I sit beside _________ ( you )
21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ）
girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )
六、用am, is, are 填空
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy No, I _____ not.
2. The girl______ Jack's sister.
3. The dog _______ tall and fat.
4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.
5. ______ your brother in the classroom?
6. Where _____ your mother She ______ at home.
7. How _______ your father?
8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.
9. Whose dress ______ this?
10. Whose socks ______ they?

11. That ______ my red skirt.
12. Who ______ I?
jeans ______ on the desk.
______ a scarf for you.
15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.
16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.
17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.
18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.
19. Some tea ______ in the glass.
20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.
21. My sister's name ______Nancy.
22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.
23. ______ David and Helen from England?
24. There ______ a girl in the room.
25. There ______ some apples on the tree.
26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?
27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?
28. There _______ some bread on the plate.
29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.
30. You, he and I ______ from China.
小学英语语法复习要点(9)
介词的用法
时间名词前所用介词的速记歌
年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行。
遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。
要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。

午夜黄昏须用at，黎明用它也不错。
at也用在明分前，说“差”可要用上to，
说“过”只可使用past，多说多练牢牢记，
莫让岁月空蹉跎。
下面就时间概念的介词用法做一简要介绍和比较。
1．at表示时间概念的某一个点。（在某时刻、时间、阶段等）。
at 1：00（dawn，midnight，noon）在一点钟（黎明、午夜、中午）
these are our chief tasks at the present stage．这些就是我们现阶段的主
要任务。
2．on
1）表示具体日期。
they arrived in shanghai on may
25．他们在五月二十五日到达上海。
注：（1）关于
at（on）the weekend
at（on）weekends
over the weekend
during the weekend
（2）在圣诞节，应说
2）在（刚……）的时候。
on reaching the city he called up his parents．一到城里他就给父母打了一
个电话。
3．in
1）表示
i returned to beijing in the middle of june．我是六月中回北京的。 但如
果表示
during my military service（the trip）在我服役期间（在旅行期间）
在周末--- 特指
在周末---泛指
在整个周末
在周末期间

2）表示以说话时间为基点的
the meeting will end in 30minutes．（三十分钟后）会议三十分钟后结
束。
can you finish it within 30
成这件事吗
但在过去时态中，in可用于表
the job was done in a week．（right）这工作在一星期内就完成了。
4．after表示
after supper（8o’clock，the war）晚饭（八点、战）后 比较：he will
be back in two hours．他将在两个小时以后回来。
he returned to
表示
天。
6．since表示
since liberation（1980）自从解放（1980年）以来 they have been close
friends since childhood．他们从小就是好朋友。 注：
（ 1）since the war是指
7．by表示
比较：
by noon，everybody had（will have）arrived there． by noon，everybody
were（will be）there． 到中午的时候，大家都（将）到那儿了。 以上探讨了介词
表示时间概念时的用法和比较，上述介词除表 示时间概念外还有其他的用法，英语学
习者必须掌握其各种用法，才能灵活运用，提高自己的语言能力。
介词填空练习
1、 the first day______ school 2、_______ the school playground
3、_______ classes 4、 _________ Wednesday
5、__________ a farm 6、 pull _________ carrots
7、 a lot _______ fruit trees 8、 live _________ a town
9、 ________ the weekends 10、_________ the sitting room
11、________ the 4th ______ November 12、 look ______ them

minutes（三十分钟内）你能在三十分钟之内完
his hometown after the war．战后他回到了故乡。 5．for

13、 _________ the playground 14、 _______ the school hall
15、 ________ New Year 16、 talk ____ his students ___ holidays
17、 _________ Christmas Day
18、 have a big lunch _____ my family
19、 dress _______ ________ costumes
20、 _________ September or October
21、 ________ his grandpa’s house
22、 _________ the Christmas tree 23、 ________ me
24、 __________ Mum and Dad. 25、 _________ English
26、 ________ Christmas 27、 play ________ lanterns
28、 ________ Christmas Day 29、 the names _______ the day
30、 a book ________ holidays
综合练习
一、变复数


10. shop 11. locker 12. city
13. shelf 14. knife 15. sheep 16. people
二、用代词的适当形式填空。
1、There is a letter for ________ (her 、hers) mother.
2、That is _____ (she ) coat. The coat is red. ______ (its)is a new one.
3、Whose pens are these _______(their) are ______ (we).
4、Give _______(he) a toy, please.
5、________(we) eyes are black. _______ (us) come from Japan.
6、Tim and Bill are twins. _______ （their）are from England.
_________ (them) parents are teachers in No 6 school.

7、Give the book to __________(I ).
8、These books are __________(we).
三、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
四，用do does填空
1、_____ you ride a bike after school Yes, I ________.
2、______ your sister like PE No, she ______ not.
3、 What_______ the students have They have some pens.
4、 How______ Linda go to school She goes to school on foot.
5、He ______ not speak English. He speaks Cjinese.
6、 ______ they watch TV on Sundays Yes, they ______ .
7、 My father and mother ______ not read newspapers on Saturday.
五，用一般现在时填空。
1、 What ______ he _____ (have) He ________ (have) a toy plane.
2、 My mother ________ not________ (like) English. She _______ (like)
Chinese.
3、 ______ you ______ (go ) to school by bus No, I _____ (go) to school by
car.
4、 Miss Wang ______ (swim ) every day.
5、 I _____(like) English . Tom ______ _______ _______(not like ) English.
6、 The moon ______ (go) around the earth.
7、When_____ you _______ (go ) to school I _____ (go) to school at five
every day.
六、写出下列动词的现在分词
七，用进行时填空。
1、 I ____ _____ (read ) English now.
2 、 He ______ _______ (go) to the park now.
3、 We ________ ________ (have ) an English class.

4、 What ________ they ______ (do ) They _______ ________ (sit) in the
park.
5、 My mother __________ ________ (clean ) the room now.
八、写出下列动词的过去式
九，用一般过去时填空
1、I ________(go) to the cinema last Saturday.
2、 He______ (is ) ill yesterday.
3、 We _______ (have ) a lesson yesterday.
4、 What ___your uncle ____(do) yesterday morning He _(read ) English.
5、 She ______ (clean) our classroom yesterday afternoon.
十、用动词的适当形式填空。
1、 My mother _________(wash) the plates in the kitchen every day.
2、 Please _________ (have) some oranges.
3、 It’s seven o’clock. I _______ (get) up now.
4、 School is over. The pupils can _______ (play) games.
5、 ________ you ________ (go) to school every day?
6、 Don’t ________ (run) in the school now.
7、 We ___________ (like) music. Now we _______ (sing)
8、 Let me ____________ (go) to the cinema.
9、 Mary, ________ you ________ (clean ) the table now Yes.
10、 My hands are dirty. Let me _________(go) and _______ (wash ) them.
11、 Look, Miss White ________(have ) a English lesson. We _______(like)
English.
12、 The workers _________ (want) some tea. They are thirsty.
13、 Listen, who _________ (speak) English in the park?
14、 The runners __________(run) every morning.
15、 I can ________ (listen ) to the radio on Sunday.

小学英语语法复习要点(10)
不规则动词变化表
词义 现在（原形） 过去 -ing形（动名词）
是 am (be) was being
是 are (be) were being
是 be was, were being
成为 become became becoming
开始 begin began beginning
弯曲 bend bent bending
吹 blow blew blowing
买 buy bought buying
能 can could --------
捕捉 catch caught catching
选择 choose chose choosing
来 come came coming
切 cut cut cutting
做 do, does did doing
画 draw drew drawing
饮 drink drank drinking
吃 eat ate eating
感觉 feel felt feeling
发现 find found finding
飞 fly flew flying
忘记 forget forgot forgetting
得到 get got getting
给 give gave giving

走 go went going
成长 grow grew growing
有 have, has had having
听 hear heard hearing
受伤 hurt hurt hurting
保持 keep kept keeping
知道 know knew knowing
学习 learn learned, learnt learning
允许，让 let let letting
躺 lie lay lying
制造 make made making
可以 may might -----
意味 mean meant meaning
会见 meet met meeting
必须 must must -----
放置 put put putting
读 read read reading
骑、乘 ride rode riding
响、鸣 ring rang ringing
跑 run ran running
说 say said saying
看见 see saw seeing
将 shall should -----
唱歌 sing sang singing
坐下 sit sat sitting
睡觉 sleep slept sleeping

说 speak spoke speaking
度过 spend spent spending
小学英语语法复习要点(11)
基数词 序数词
0 zero 零
1 one first1st 第一
2 two second2nd 第二
3 three third3rd 第三
4 four fourth4th 第四
5 five fifth5th 第五
6 six sixth6th 第六
7 seven seventh7th 第七
8 eight eighth8th 第八
9 nine ninth9th 第九
10 ten tenth10th 第十
11 eleven eleventh11th 第十一
12 twelve twelfth12th 第十二
13 thirteen thirteenth13th 第十三
14 fourteen fourteenth14th 第十四
15 fifteen fifteenth15th 第十五
16 sixteen sixteenth16th 第十六
17 seventeen seventeenth17th 第十七
18 eighteen eighteenth18th 第十八
19 nineteen nineteenth19th 第十九
20 twenty twentieth20th 第二十
21 Twenty- one twenty-first21st 第二十一

22 Twenty-two twenty-second22nd 第二十二
23 Twenty- three twenty-third23rd 第二十三
30 thirty thirtieth30th 第三十
40 forty fortieth40th 第四十
50 fifty fiftieth50th 第五十
60 sixty sixtieth60th 第六十
70 seventy seventieth70th 第七十
80 eighty eightieth80th 第八十
90 ninety ninetieth90th 第九十
100 hundred hundredth100th 第一百
小学英语语法复习要点(12)
常用句型陈述句
定义：凡是说明一件事情 ，提出一个看法，或是表达一种心情的句子都是陈述句。大
多数的句子都是陈述句，陈述句可以用肯定式 和否定式。
肯定句变否定句
肯定句变否定句就是加not no 或表示否定的词
英语的句子重要取决于动词而动词又有时态的变化因此在不同的时态的句子中的位置
不同
陈述句练习
把下列陈述句变成否定句。
father watches TV every day .
My father _____ ____ TV every day .
often does her homework at six .
Kate ____ often ____ her homework at six.
go to school at seven .
I ___ ____ to school at seven .
usually goes home by bus .

She ____ usually ____ home by bus .
are good students .
They ____ ____ good students .
is clever .
He ____ ____ clever .
has some bread for breakfast every morning .
He ____ ____ ____ bread for breakfast every morning .
often drink some tea in the afternoon .
I ___ often ____ ____ tea in the afternoon .
has some eggs .
He ____ ____ ____ eggs .
likes his new bike .
Kim ____ ____ his new bike .
小学英语语法复习要点(13)
常用句型疑问句
疑问句是用来提出问题的，疑问句 又包括：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反义疑问句和
选择疑问句。
一、一般疑问句：
1.一般疑问句又可以叫做yesno句型，需要用yes或no来回答。
3.变一般疑问句的方法：（一调，二变，三问号）
当句中有Be(am, is, are)动词的时候：
1、将Be(am, is, are)提前，放于句首（大写）；
2、将人称变换，第一人称变第二人称（I→you, we→you, my→your,
our→your），第二人称变第一人称
（you→I,you→we,your→my, your→our），第三人称不变（一变二，二变一，三不
变）
3、在句尾加问号“”

4、回答： 肯定： Yes , 主语+be. 否定： No, 主语+be+not.
当句中没有Be动词， 有情态动词的时候：
1、提前can, may，放于句首（大写）；
2、将人称变换，第一人称变第二人称（I →you,we→you,my→your,our→your），第
二人称变第一人称（you→I, you→we,your→my,your→our），第三人称不变（一变
二，二变一，三不变）
3、在句尾加问号“”
4、回答： 肯定： Yes , 主语+can. 否定： No, 主语+can+not.
句中没有Be动词和情态动词can的时候：
在句首加Do或Does，当主语是第三人称单数的时候用Does，其它都用Do
2、将人 称变换，第一人称变第二人称（I→you,we→you,my→your,our→your），第
二人称变第一人称（you→I,you→we,your→my,your→our），第三人称不变（一变< br>二，二变一，三不变）
3、在句尾加问号“”
4、回答：肯定： Yes , 主语+dodoes 否定： No, 主语+dodoes+not.
其它在句中要变换的词有some→any, am→are
英语里只有三种人称.
第一人称：我,我们,(I),we 【me, us】 (我),我们
第二人称：你,你们,(you),you 【you ,you】 ( 你),你们
第三人称：他，她，它(he, she, it,) 【him, her ,it 】他们they【them】还有一
些人名也算第三人称,比如Kangkang, Jane.像your father(你的爸爸)这也算第三人
称. 第三人称单数指他(he) 她(she) 它(it)或者单个人名,第三人称复数是都用they
他们她们它们
此外，不可数名词在用法上也同于第三人称单数。
二、特殊疑问句： 以疑问代词what, who(whom), whose, which 或疑问副词when,
where, how, why 放在句首提问的句子叫做特殊疑问句，答语只要针对问句中的疑问
代词或疑问副词来回答，不用yes 或no。
1.疑问词 + 一般疑问句 （疑问词作宾语、表语、状语或定语）。
What do you want 你要什么

When do you have English class 你们什么时候有英语课

Whose coat is this 这是谁的大衣

How did he know it 他是怎么知道它的

Why did you say this 你为什么要这么说

Which is your umbrella 哪个是你的雨伞

Where were these buses made 这些巴士是哪儿制造的

2.疑问代词作主语或作主语的定语时，词序与陈述句相同：疑问代词 （+名词）+谓
语。
Who teaches your brother Japanese 谁教你弟弟日语

What is in the box on the table 桌上那个盒子里装的是什么

Whose handwriting is the best in your class 你们班里谁的书法最好

*疑问代词：who: 主语、宾语、表语、用来提问表示“人”的各种成分。
whose: 用来提问“谁的”。
which: 用来提问“哪一个位”。
what: 提问表示“干什么”等意思
*疑问副词：when: 提问在何时。
where: 提问在何地
why: 提问表示原因的短语或句子

how: 提问表示程度或方式的副词或短语
*由疑问词how 构成的短语引导的问句
how old (表示年龄)多大了, how long（表示时间或物体的长短）有多长 , how
many + 复数名词 表示多少 , how much + 不可数名词 表示多少 , how far （表示
距离）多远
疑问句专项练习
按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词。
1. It’s a large room.(改为复数形式)
______ _______ large rooms.
2. He has to buy a dictionary for his daughter.(改为否定句)
He _______ _______ to buy a dictionary for his daughter.
3. Uncle Wang likes making things. (改为否定句)
Uncle Wang _______ _______ making things.
4. Ann returned the book to the library yesterday.(改写为一般疑问句)
______ Ann _______ the book to the library yesterday.
就划线部分提问)
________ _______ is the hospital
就划线部分提问)
_______ _______ students are there in your class?
就划线部分提问)
______ ______ do you write to your mother
就划线部分提问)
_______ _______ pens does he have
就划线部分提问)
________ _______ is she?
10. They have a class meeting every other week. (改为否定句)
They _______ _______ a class meeting every other week.

has dinner with her grandparents once a week.（改为一般疑问句）
______ she _______ dinner with her grandparents once a week?
kind of cold comes and goes very quickly.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ this kind of cold ______ and ______ very quickly?
（就划线部分提问）
______ ______ ______ he ______ cleaning the room.
14. My brother has lunch at the school every day.（改为一般疑问句）
________ your brother ________ lunch at the school every day?
the book on the desk.（否定句）
______ ______ the book on the desk.
（就划线部分提问）
_______ ______ was bought yesterday?
does morning exercises every day. (否定句)
She _______ _______ morning exercises every day.
就划线部分提问)
_______ is your mother?
has to stay at home.(改为一般疑问句) _______ she _______ to stay at home.
has lunch at school every day. (改为一般疑问句) _______ Tom ______ lunch
at school every day.
小学英语语法复习要点(14)
常用句型祈使句
一、祈使 句：用来表示下达命令、提出要求、建议和劝告的句子。说话的对象通常是
第二人称you ,习惯上常省略。祈使句的肯定句谓语动词用原形，否定句一般用
don’t, never开始。 1．肯定祈使句
句型 1 ：动词 let + 第一、三人称宾格代词 + V. 例句：Let’s go to school.
让我们去上学吧。 Let me try. 让我试一试。
Let him come upstairs. 让他上楼吧。
句型 2：动词 + 其他部分

例句： 请开门。
Turn to page two. 请将书翻到第二页。 Listen to me. 请听我讲。 Stop talking.
别说话。
二、否定祈使句 （一般在句首加 Don’t.）
1．Climb the tree ,please. 请爬树。 （肯定句） Don’t climb the tree! 不要
爬树。 （否定句） 2．Open the door. 打开门。 （肯定句） Don’t open the
door. 不要开门。 （否定句） 三、陈述句变祈使句
1．You can’t make faces in class. 你不能在课堂上做鬼脸。 Don’t make
faces in class. 不要在课堂上做鬼脸。 2．You can’t read in bed. 你不要在床
上看书。 Don’t read in bed. 不要在床上看书。
祈使句专项训练
连词成句并改写成否定句。
on walk the grass_________ _______________________________________
______ __________________________________________
2. ride a here bike_______________________________ _________________
____________________________ ____________________ 二、 按要求改写下列句子
1．She likes playing basketball after school. (否定
句)________ _________________________________________ 2. He did his
homework yesterday evening. (一般疑问句)
_________________________________________
wrote a letter to his mother yesterday. (否定
句)_ ________________________________________________ mother can make
kites. (一般疑问句)________________ _________________________________
5. There are some dictionaries on the desk. (否定
句)__________ _______________________________________
小学英语语法复习要点(15)
语法综合练习题(一)
一，写出下列单词的复数形式
二，汉译英
的手表 ______________ 2.教师节____________________ 3.同学们的教室
_______________ 4.弟弟的球___________________
三，用适当的人称代词填空

This is _______ (I) book, that is ___________ (she). These are ___________
(they) flowers.
________ (she) brother is six, but ______ (I) is seven. There are many
apples in __________ (you) bag.
四，用a, an填空
1. _________ orange pencil 2. ________ old woman 3. ________baseball 4.
________ hour
五，写出下列动词的单三及现在分词形式
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 4. listen
________ ________ 5. draw ________ ________ 6. close ________ ________
六，写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级
七，用适当介词填空
There are many pears _________ the tree. He often plays football ________
school. He goes _______ school ________ Sundays. The birds are ________
the tree.
There are two pictures _______ the wall.
八，用动词的适当形式填空
My sister often _______ her homework at home. ( do) You must _______ to
bed now. (go ) He is _________ in the room. (sing)
Is she ________ the window now (clean) May I ________ the door (open)

She is ________ in Room Two. (dance)
He often _________ up late on Sundays. (get) My father usually ________ TV
at night. (watch) Mary can __________ books by herself. (read) Sam
_________ in the pool. (swim) 九，按要求改写句子
This is a basketball. (改为复数
句)_____________ _______________________________________________- She is my
mother. (就划线部分提问)
______________ ______________________________________________ There is an
orange and four rulers on the table. (同义句)
_____________________________________________ Tom plays soccer every day.
(否定句) ____________ ______________________________________________ Can
you swim (否定句) ___________________________

_______________________________________ He is reading a book. He is in the
classroom. (改写成一句话) _________________________________________
十，改错。
He writing a letter in the room. _____________________ She can swims in
the river. ________________________ He and I am good friends.
_________________________ Her father is plays the piano.
______________________ There are three windows on the wall.
________________ The book is mine sister’s. _________________________
语法综合练习题(二) 一、用am, is ,are填空
1. This ________ an interesting book. I ________ a clever boy. You _______
a good teacher.
She _______ a policeman. These ________ their books. He and I ________
good friends.
二、用have, there be 的适当形式填空
1. I ________ a computer, and my brother ________ a TV. 2. ________
________ an apple and two books on the desk. 3. ________ ________ any milk
in the glass 4. ________ ________ any sheep on the farm 5. She doesn’t
_______ a sister.

________ a red bag, but his brother doesn’t ________ one. 根据要求转换句
型
is a red car. （变复数句子）
______________________________________ ____________________ likes reading
English books. （变否定句）
________________________________ ___________________________________ 3.
Mike has lunch at school. （变一般疑问句）
________________ __________________________________________________ _ 4. The
dress is very beautiful. (变感叹句)
_ __________________________________________________ ________________ 划线部
分提问)
_________________ __________________________________________________ 6. You
can’t make faces in class. （变祈使句）
_ __________________________________________________ ________________ 7. Put
the book on the floor. （变否定句）

______________________ _____________________________________________ 8. He
has a beautiful bike. （变一般疑问句）
________ __________________________________________________ _________ 9. She
is a good girl. (变感叹句)
__ __________________________________________________ _______________ 10. 他
正在屋里唱歌。 （汉译英）
_______ __________________________________________________ __________ 11. He
wrote a letter yesterday. （变一般疑问句）
_____________________________________ ______________________________ 12.
She often watches TV after school. （变否定句）
______________ __________________________________________________ ___ 13. 他
的钢笔比她的漂亮。（汉译英）
__________________ _________________________________________________ 语法综
合练习题 （三）
写出下列单词的单数形式 （9分）
四、写出下列短语 （10分） 1. What’s wrong __________ your father?
2. Look! There are many birds ________ the tree. 3. Which is the best
sport ___________ summer?
you know where she comes __________________ 5. How many people are there
________ your family 6. Don’t read ________ the sun. 7. It’s time
________ lunch.

8. It’s time _________ go to school.
9. I often get up ________ six ________ the morning . 七、选择填空 （10
分）
( ) 1. ________ book on the desk is ________ useful one. A. The , an B. A ,
a C. The, a ( ) 2. “Where is Mike ” “I think he is in __________.”
A. Second room B. Room Two C. room second ( ) 3. Who runs __________ in
your class?
A. fast B. faster C. fastest ( ) he speak English __________ his brother
A. as good as B. as well as C. best than ( ) 5. He _________ at 6:30 every
morning. Or LU

A. often get up B. often gets up C. gets up often
( ) 6. Who is running ______,Lily or Lucy?
A. very slowly B. more slowly C. most slowly ( ) 7. _______ exciting the
TV play is !
A. How B. What C. How an D. What an ( ) 8. “Oh, dear! ________ expensive
it is!”
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a ( ) 9. There _______ a film next week.
A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be ( ) 10. ________ he
playing football now A. am B. Is C. Dose D. Are 八、用动词的适当形式填空。
（10分） 1. He is ________ (read) a book now.
2. My sister often _________ (go ) to school at 7: 00. 3. Mary can
_________ (ride) a bike.
4. Did you _________ (swim) in a pool yesterday 5. She _________ (sing)
now.
6. What _______ you _______ (do) next Saturday 7. Tom ___________ (not do )
his homework yesterday. 8. Look. She _______________ (dance) over there. 9.
In China, spring___________ (begin) in February. 10. May I __________
(ride ) the bike 九、改错 （5分）

1. There are some monkeies in the zoo. ____________________ 2. The book is
my. __________________
3. This is hers ruler. That is mine. __________________ 4. She don’t like
reading English. _______________ 5. Mary have a blue skirt.
_________________________ 十、句型转换 （15分）
1. Mary often watches TV after school. ( 否定
句)__________________________________________ _________ 2. He wrote a
letter yesterday evening. ( 一般疑问
句)_____________________________ _________________ 3. “What is he doing”
“ He ______________ (fly ) a kite.”
划线部分提问)________ _________________________________________ 划线部分提
问)_______________________________________________ __ 6. There are some
apples in the bag. (否定
句)_______________________________________________ __