人教版初中英语复习资料

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2021年01月09日 18:40
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厦门鳌园-人生感恩

2021年1月9日发(作者:鲍照)


读书之法,在循序而渐进,熟读而精思
七年级英语(上册)重点、难点知识汇总及自测
(Starter)Unit 1.

1. ——Good morning afternoon evening. 早上好 下午好 晚上好。
—— .
区分:Good evening!(答语) Good night.(答语)
例如: ——Morning.
—— 。
2. ——How are you! 你好吗?
——I’m , thanks. 我很好,谢谢!
—— ? 你呢?(你好吗?)
——I'm fine, too.
另外注意:
How is your mother? 你的妈妈好吗?She is fine. 她身体好。
例如: Tom is fine.(提问) Tom?
本单元反思:

(Starter)Unit 2.

1. What’s this in English? 这个用英语怎么说?(= ? 这个是什么?)
a map an orange. 它是一张地图 它是一个桔子。
例如: This is a pen.(提问) this (in English)?
That is an apple.(提问) ?
These are desks.(提问) ?
总结: 对 提问用 。
冠词a,an的用法是: 。例如: eraser, ID card, English book,
orange sweater, hour, apple tree
2. ——Spell it, please. 请拼写它。
= it? 你怎样拼写它?
——P-E-N.
本单元反思:

(Starter)Unit 3.

1. is it? 它是什么颜色?
red blue black and white. 它是红色 蓝色 黑白色。
例如: Her pen is white. (提问) her pen?
总结: 对 提问用 。
本单元反思:



Unit 1.
1. ——What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?
—— Jenny.
= Jenny.
her his name? 她 他叫什么名字?
Her His name's ...
例如:My name is John.(提问) name?
Her brother's name is Tim.(提问) her brother's name?
总结: 对 提问用 。
2. What’s your first name你的名字是什么?
My first name is...
What’s your last family name? 你姓什么?(last name = family name)
My lastfamily name is ...
总结:中文姓名是 (用英语填)在前, (用英语填)在后;而英文名刚好相反,是
(用英语填)在前, (用英语填)在后。例如: My name is John Smith. is my family name, is
my first name. Her name's Li Hong. Her last name is .
3. I’m Mary. = My name is Mary. 我叫玛丽。
She is Mary. = Her name is Mary. 她叫玛丽。
4. ——Nice to meet you! 见到你真高兴。
—— , too. 见到你也很高兴。(注意:问答 )
5. your telephone number? 你的电话号码是什么?
It's 5753010.
What's herhis phone number?
It's 5762353.
总结: 对 提问用 。
例如:Amy's phone number is 5763212.(提问) Amy's phone number?
本单元反思:
unit 2.
1. Excuse me. Is this that your pencil? 这个 那个是你的铅笔吗?
Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 是的,它是。 不,不是。( 回答时常用it替代上文中的this和that )
区分:excuse me 用在 。而sorry 用在 。
例如:—— ,I lost your pen.
——Never mind.(用excuse me或sorry 填空)
2. This That is my ruler. 这个 那个是我的尺子。
改错: That is a her book. Those are she pencil.
总结:形容词性的物主代词用法是: ,人称代词主格用法是: 。
人称代词宾格用法是: 。
3. Please call Mary at 495-3539. 请给Mary 打电话:495-3539.
总结:call sb at + 电话号码(at译为“按照”,此短语意思是“按照某个电话号码给某人打电话) 电话码前常用介
词 。 请拨6600126给我打电话。(译英文)_____________________________
Please call Mary. 请给Mary 打电话。
Please call Mary 495-3539.
4. lost and found失物招领 the lost and found case 在失物招领箱里
5. 一串副... take a photo=take photos


读书之法,在循序而渐进,熟读而精思
本单元反思:

Unit 3.

1. This That is my sister. 这位 那位是我的姐姐。
此句的复数形式是: my .
总结:(this that的复数分别是 ),要把单数句变成复数句,能变成 ;同样道理复数句
变成单数句,能变成 。
These are watches. 单数句是 。
2. It is a watch. 复数形式是: . (注意冠词a)
She is a girl.复数句是: 。
总结:(he she it 复数都是 ,和thisthat的复数不同)
3. Is he Guo Peng your brother? 他 郭鹏是你的哥哥吗?
Yes, he is. No, he isn’t. 是的,他是。 不,他不是。
总结:注意这里的问句主语是 ,所以回答也用 。而:Is this a boy? 肯定回答是 ;
否定回答是 。又如:Is that an eraser? 肯定回答是 ;否定回答是 。
而他们的主语是 ,所以回答用 。
4. the photo of your family. 感谢你寄来你的家庭照(全家福)。
= the photo of your family.
句中the photo of your family = your family photo
总结:因......而感谢 .
5. Here is my family photo. 这儿是我的家庭照。
Here are some books. 这儿有一些书。
There is a picture and three pencils on the desk. 桌子上有一幅画和三支铅笔。
There are many photos in the drawer. 抽屉里有许多照片。
总结:(here there 后的be动词单复数形式要以紧随其后的 来定)也即HereThere is + 形式......;
HereThere are + 形式......
例如:There a desk and two chairs in the room. There two chairs and a desk.(用be的正确行使填空)
本单元反思:

Unit 4.
1. Where my backpack? 我的背包在哪儿?
in the drawer under the bed on the bookcase.
Where the books? 那些书在哪儿?
in the drawer under the bed on the bookcase.
总结:where isare ......?是由 决定is 或are的。
同时对 提问用 。
例如: The books are on the desk. (提问) the books?
2. It’s They’re in the drawer under the bed on the bookcase.
它 它们
在抽屉里

床底下

书柜上
。 (注意主语和be动词照应)
3. Is it Is the book on the bed in the backpack under the desk?
它 这本书 它们在
床上

背包里

桌子下
吗?
Yes, is. No, isn't.
Are they on the bed in the backpack under the desk?
Yes, are. No, aren't.
4. Can you bring some things to school? 你能带些东西去学校吗?
总结:some一般用在 ,any用在 中。但如果表示期待对方肯定的回答或
表请求、建议等的一般疑问句中可用 。如上句。any 也可以用在 ,但意思却是 。
例如: He has some basketballs. (变成否定句) 。(变成一般你问
句) ?
5. take …to … 把…带到… Please take your sister to school. 请把你的妹妹带到学校。
总结:bring 表从另一处带到这儿。 运动方向是由 到 。take 表从这儿带到另一处。运动方向正好相反,是
由 到 。
例如:Tom,can you this book to your sister? Sure. I'll it to her.Pease your homework to school
tomorrow, everyone. (用bring,take 填空)
sth. 需要什么 need to do sth. 需要做什么
例如:His mother needs (eat) a little dinner.
本单元反思:
Unit 5.

1. you have a soccer ball? 你有一个足球吗?
Yes, I . No, I .
she have a tennis racket? 她有一个网球拍吗?
Yes, she . No, she .
(谓语是实义动词的时候,一般疑问句形式是:do does 提前到 前,主语后面的动词用 )
I don’t have a soccer ball. 我没有一个足球。
She doesn’t have a volleyball. 她没有排球。
(谓语是实义动词的时候,否定形式:do does +not + 动词原形)
总结:当主语是第一人称单复数第二人称单复数第三人称复数时,在谓语动词 加 ,谓语动词用 就
变成否定句;在句首加 ,谓语是 就变成一般疑问句。
当主语是第三人称单数 时,在谓语动词 加 , 同时谓语动词用 就变成否定句;在句首
加 ,谓语动词用 就变成一般疑问句。
例如:His father has a baseball.否定句是 His father a baseball.一般疑问句是 his father
a baseball? 又:She does her homework. 否定句和一般疑问句是 。
2. Let me him us play soccer. 让我 他 我们踢足球吧。
总结:let后面要用 。
例如: Let's TV.(watch). Let her (sing) a song.
3. That sounds good great interesting boring.那听起来不错 好极了 有趣 无聊。(that指代上文之事,注意that sounds
的主谓一致原则)
4. I We They You The kids have 8 baseballs. 我 我们 他们 孩子们有8个棒球。
She He My brother The boy has 8 baseballs. 她 他 我哥哥 那个男孩有8个棒球。
注意:以上各句主语和谓语要 :主语是单三,谓语也用单三;主语不是单三,谓语也不用单三。
5. 本单元短语:tennis racket网球拍 ping-pong bat乒乓球拍
ping-pong soccer tennis ball 乒乓球 足球 网球(指物品)
play computer games 打电脑游戏 在电视上(通过电视)
每天 每天的 sports collection


读书之法,在循序而渐进,熟读而精思
6. play tennis basketball baseball ping-pong volleyball soccer football “打…,踢…”(指运动)
总结:play + . 这个“球”名前 。例如:Let's play (tennis).
7. 做运动
本单元反思:

Unit 6.
1. you like bananas hamburgers salad…? 你喜欢香蕉 汉堡包 沙拉……吗?
Yes, I . No, I . 是的,我喜欢。 不,我不喜欢。
shehe like pearsvegetables?
Yes, shehe . No, shehe .
注意:名词的复数表示“一类物”。
改错:Do she like broccoli?
 Does Tom likes carrots? .
Does they like fruit? .
④ Do your sisters like strawberry? .
2. like sth. = like sth. 喜欢做某事.
如:She likes helping to help students. 她喜欢帮学生。
She likes (play) basketball.
Does your brother like (eat)apples?
3. 短语: breakfast lunch dinner dessert 对早餐 午餐 晚餐 甜食来说
某餐吃什么 。(注意:“三餐”词是 名词)
例如:She often eats an egg breakfast. (用介词填空)
4. lots of = = +名词复数= +不可数名词
a lot of = lots of 后既可接 ,又可接 。
E.g. We have a lot of vegetables.= We have vegetables.= We have vegetables.
5. healthy food 健康食品 healthy 的名词是 。
They often eat many fruits, and the fruit is good for our , so they are very .
6. run 动词,名词有 和 。 表示运动的“人”, 表示运动这类的“事情”。例如:Yao Ming
is a . He is a star. Now he is .
本单元反思:

Unit 7.

1. ——How much these pants? =What’s the price of these pants?
—— twenty dollars. 这条裤子20美元。
How much this sweater? =What’s the price of this sweater?
60 yuan. 它60元。
总结:询问物品的价格用 。 但是How much is are...? 中的be动词由 决定。The shorts are 30 dollars.
(提问) the shorts?
2. How much+不可数名词,how many +可数名词复数。如:how much food, how many students
总结:how much +不可数名词+...是对 的 。how many +名词复数+...?是对
的 。
例如:He has ten pencils.(提问) he ?
His cousin has some sweaters.(提问) ?
Anna has much broccoli.(提问) ?
3. ——Can I help you? 我能帮你吗?
= ? 我能为你做什么?
——Yes, please. 是的,请吧。 No, thanks. 不了,谢谢。
4. I want a sweater. 我想要件毛衣。
5. What color do you want? 你想要什么颜色?
6. Here you are. =Here it is给你(这件毛衣 钱等)。
7. How much is it? How much are they? 多少钱?
8. I’ll take it. = I’ll get it. = I’ll have it. 我买下它了。
9. ——Thank you. Thanks a lot. 多谢。
——You’re welcome. =That’s all right(OK).=Not at all.=It’s my pleasure..别客气。
总结:当别人表扬了你是你常用 表示感谢。
——Happy birthday to you! Have fun! Your sweater is beautiful!
——
——Happy New Year!
——
10. Come and buy … = Come to buy …. Go and see … = Go to see…
11. Anybody can afford our prices. 任何人都能承担得起我们的价钱。
例如:我们买不起房子。We can't the house.
12. 短语: 以合理的价格 have a look (at…)”= “看一看(…) girs boys sports. 对
姑娘 男孩 运动来说
sell … to… 把…卖给… buy … from… 从… 买… 在出售
给某人买什么 运动包
14. help 可以是 名词,也可是 词。
帮助某人做某事 ,
You often help me homework.=You often help me homework.
15. 一双副条......
16. 区分:too用于 ,also用于 ,either用于 。
例如:You are 13.=You are 13, . You aren't 13, .(用上述三词填空)
本单元反思:

Unit 8.

1. When is your her his birthday? 你的 她的 他的 生日是什么时候?
My Her His birthday is May 14
th
. (此处无on)
=It's May 14
th
.
总结:对 提问用 。
例如: The game is May 1.(提问) the game?
2. ——How old are you? = What’s your age?
——I’m 8.= I’m 8 years old.
总结:对 提问用 。
My father is 31 years old.(提问) father?


读书之法,在循序而渐进,熟读而精思
3. Monday is the second day of the week. 周一是一星期中的第二天。(序数词前常有 )
It’s my eighth birthday. (序数词eighth前已有 , 不再加the.)
4. 短语:birthday party生日聚会 English speech contest 英语演讲比赛 music festival 音乐节 school day
校庆日
school trip学校组织的旅行 volleyball game排球比赛
5. 在某一天用介词 , 在某一天的上午下午晚上用介词 ,在某月份用介词 。
在早晨下午晚上
例如:My birthday is June 7
th
. The school trip is December. (用恰当的介词填空)
6.默写出12个月份词: 。
7.默写出序数词:第一,第二,第三,第五,第八,第九,第十二,第二十,第二十一
Yes, I . No, I . 是的,我会。 不,我不会。
总结:can的同法是: 。
Kate can swim.(变成否定句和一般疑问句)
2. I want the art music club. 我想参加美术 音乐俱乐部。
3. do you want to join? 你想参加什么俱乐部?
4. Can you play well? 你弹钢琴弹得好吗?

Unit 10.

1. Can you play the guitar? Can you dance swim? 你会弹吉它 跳舞 游泳吗?

8. 日期表达法是: + , 。其中”日子“的写法是
读法是 。例如:2月22 写成 读成
例如:Today is my birthday. I'm (years) old now.(用12的正确行使填空) May is the month of
the year.(用5的正确行使填空)。
9. 今天星期几? 今天几号?
10. game(有比赛规则)与sport(户外活动)的区别。
本单元反思:

Unit 9.

1. Do you want to go to a movie?
Yes, I , I don't
Does she want to go to a movie?
Yes, she ,she doesn't.
2. do you like? 你喜欢什么种类的电影?
总结:对 提问用 。
例如:Tom likes action movies and thrillers.(提问)_ ___________________________________________?
你喜欢那种运动? ?
一种...... 几种...... 各种各样的
3. June really likes action movies. 琼真的喜欢动作片。(really可修饰动词,但very不能。)
4. Mike is English. 迈克是英国人。(注意English前无冠词an.)
5. I often go to movies with my friends. 我常和朋友一起看电影。(with,“用;和…一起”)
6. 短语: 学习有关…的知识,了解 在周末 action movies 动作片
去看电影 want sth. 想要做某事
7. 语法:并列连词and和or. 都译为“和”,or常用 。and常用于 。
but 表示 。
He likes P.E. art. =He likes P.E. he likes art.
He doesn’t like P.E. art. =He doesn’t like P.E. he doesn’t like art.
(or只用于连接否定句中的短语。若连接两个否定句时仍用and, 如后一句。)
8. 成功(名词) ,成功的(形容词) ,成功(动词) 例如 He is a boy. His
is exciting.
本单元反思:
5. Are you good with kids? 你善于和孩子相处吗?
与......相处好 对....... 有益 擅长 对......态度好
Teachers are good us. Fruit is good us. She is good sports.
6. May I know your name? 我可以知道你的名字吗?= ?
7. What can you do? 你会做什么?
例如:She can play tennis.(提问)
8. 短语:play the piano the drums the trumpet 弹钢琴 打鼓 吹喇叭(乐器前有the)
总结:play the + .(乐器前必须加 )
play + (球前不能加 )
例如:He can't play piano.
He has 's play basketball or let's play chess.(填冠词或不填)
9. a little和 little “一点,一些”都可以修饰 ,但是有 表示肯定,无 表示否定。
a few 和 few 都可以修饰 ,但是有 表示肯定,无 表示否定。
I have apples, let's buy some.
She has ice cream,we can eat it now.(用上述词填空)
11. 讲什么语言用 ,如:讲英语中文
12. 给某人看什么 。
13. 展览
14. join的用法
本单元反思:

Unit 11.

1. do you usually go to school get up? 你通常何时上学 起床?
I usually run She usually gets up at around 7:00. 我 她通常大约7:00跑步 起床。
Does she usually go to school get up?
总结:对钟点提问用 ,而when对 提问。
He gets up at 6:30.(提问) The art festival is September 10
th
.(提问)
2. When do people usually ? 人们通常什么时候吃晚饭?
3. 短语: the morning afternoon evening 在早上 下午 晚上
(若有其它修饰词,常用介词on: on Sunday morning; on the evening of May 1
st
.)
Her father was born July 7
th
. and her mother was born August.
4. 回家 到家 上床睡觉 洗澡 起床 致以良好的






















读书之法,在循序而渐进,熟读而精思
祝愿 listen to music me听音乐 听我(说) 整天整夜 做作业 brush teeth刷牙
take the No. 305 bus to school乘305路车去学校
给某人写信 一整下午
5. 时刻表达:
第一种读法: + 例如:1:21 one twenty-one
第二种读法: + + 具体方式是


1分钟未过半点,用 +past +
例如:7:20, 可以读作: seven twenty, 或twenty past seven
12:08, 可以读作:twelve oh eight, 或eight past twelve


2分钟刚好半点:用 + past +
9:30, 可读作:nine thirty, 或half past nine


3分钟超过半点:用 + +
8:46, 可读作:eight forty-six, 或fourteen to nine
5. what引导的感叹句的结构:


1what + a an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主谓
What a clever boy he is! 他是多么聪明的孩子啊!
What an interesting book you have!你的书多么有趣啊!


2what + 形容词 + 名词复数:
What clever boys you are! 你们是多么聪明的孩子啊!


3what + 形容词 + 不可数名词:
What difficult work it is! 那是多么困难的工作啊!
④ How + +主语+谓语!
6. 宾语从句的语序(用陈述句的语序, 见下文画线部分):
I don’t know when your birthday is. (不是when is your birthday)
Can you tell me where you come from? (不是where do you come from)
本单元反思:

Unit 12.

1. What’s your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的学科是什么?
注意:形容词性物主代词+favorite+名词,“…最喜爱的….”
改错:He favorite book is this one. ____________________________________.
2. My favorite subject is science. 我最喜爱的学科是科学。
3. Why do you does she like science? 你 她为什么喜欢科学?
Because it’s interesting. 因为它有趣。
总结:对原因状语从句提问用: 。
He likes English because it's interesting.(提问)
4. is your art teacher? 谁是你的美术教师?
总结:对 提问用 。
Mr. Smith is our math teacher.(提问) ?
5. When do you have math? 你什么时候上数学?
总结:上什么课用 。
6. I have volleyball for two hours. 我打排球两个小时。
注意:for + 时间段,“达到…时间”
7. 短语:TV show 电视节目 对某人要求严格 某物要求严格 忙于某事
忙于做某事
on Monday Tuesday… 在周一 周二….
after lunch work school class…午饭后 下班后 放学后 下课后…
run around 到处跑动 和某人一块儿玩 用某物玩
例如:Our parents are strict us. We are strict our study.
8. 人称代词形式:
主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词
作主语 作宾语 后要再接名词 后不再接名词 主宾一致
I me my ( pen house...) mine myself
you(你) you your (bag car...) yours yourself
he him his (desk coat...) his himself
she her her (hair books...) hers herself
it it its (tail face...) its itself
we us our (teachers room...) ours ourselves
you(你们) you your (class city...) yours yourselves
they them their (school seats...) theirs themselves
(如果动词的施动者,即主语,和动词或介词后相应的宾格代词 是相同的人或物时,其宾格代词要用反身代词:
I teach myself English. 我自学英语。
We solved the problems ourselves. 我们自己解决的这些问题。
Lucy hurt herself by accident. 露茜偶然伤了自己。You have to take care of yourself. 你必须照看好自己。
但 She asks me to help her. 中的her并没有反身代词,因为help的施动者是“我”,而承受者是“她”,不相同。)
I did the housework ______________.
He asked me to help ___________________.
本单元反思:

新目标20XX年七年级下册复习
Unit 1
一、重点短语:
1、 笔友________ 2、 来自_________=_________3、speak English___________
4、写信给_________5、like and dislike ________6、去看电影____________
7、 做运动______________8、favorite subject _____________
9、在周末_________ ____________ 10、enjoy doing sth_____________
11、住在________________12、a little French____________
13、get to =_________=____________14、at thebeginning of __________
15、talk about ______ 16、speak to with sb_____________
二.本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。
1 Canada---________---- ________ _______ 2 France ------________-----________
3 Japan------ _________----________ 4 Australia---- _________----- ________
5 the United States -----_________---- _________
6 the United Kingdom---_________----- ________


读书之法,在循序而渐进,熟读而精思
三、重点句型:
Where is your pen pal from? 你的笔友来自哪里?
= where_____your pen pal ______ _______?
总结:对________用__________提问.
Where_____he _______?
He live in Beijing .
______ __________ does he she _____?
Heshe speak English and French.
总结:对_______用_________提问。并且将语言的将用__________.
重点语法
一般现在时态:
语法讲解:

一般现在时:(一)定义 :1.表示__________________。2.表示_______________
(二)构成:(1)当谓语动词为be时,________am , hesheit _______, weyouthey ______________.一般疑问句把_____放
在句首,否定句在_ ___后加______.
(2)当谓语动词为have时,hesheit _________, 其余人称用_______。
(3)当谓语动词为行为动词时,主语为第三人称单数时,动词要用第三人称单数形式。基本变化规则: (请自己总结)
第三人称单数的行为动词的一般现在时态的否定形式是在_____________ _____,并且把_________用原形。一般疑问句是在
________加______,把 ______用原形。
(4)表示将来时间。用于表示将要发生的动作或事件,或事先安排好的动作。 这样的动词有go,come, leave,start, begin等。如:
The meeting________ at 2:00 in the afternoon every Friday.
(5)用于时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。如:
I will tell him the news as soon as he __________(come) back.
典型考题:

1

Is John from the United Kindom?= Does John______ ______the United Kingdom?
2

They have lunch at home(
一般疑问句
)_______________________________ ____________________
3

Mike does his homework every night
。(否定句)
________________ __________________________
4


词语辨析:

A little

Little

__________________________________________________ __________
A few

few: ______________ _______________________________________________

Unit 2 Where’s the post office
一、词组
1、邮局 ________ 2、__________ 投币式公用电话 3、在右边/在左边 ________
在某人的右边/左边 __________ 4、turn rightleft________5、________ 散步
6、 玩得开心 ___________7、the way to …_______8、打的/乘出租车 _________
9、go down(along)__________10、_____________穿过...
11、 旅途愉快 ________________12. down along … 沿着……(街道)downalong Center Street 沿着中央街
13. in the neighborhood = near here 在附近14.____________ 欢迎来到……
15. take have a walk 散步12. the beginning of … ……的开始,前端
at the beginning of … 在……的开始,前端 in the beginning 起初,一开始
13. have fun = _________ = __________玩得开心,过得愉快
I had fun yesterday. 我昨天玩得很开心。
=I had a good time yesterday.
=I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
16. 到达:get to + 地方 get here there home 到这那家
arrive in + 大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at + 小地方 I arrive at the bank
reach + 地方
注意:get 后什么时候要去to.__________________________________
17.go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路
go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林
18.on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具体门牌号 + 街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street
二、学习方位词
写出本单元所学习的方位词
1在……前面_________2,在……后面 __________3,在…和…..之间_________
4在……对面_________ 5紧挨着________6在…上_______7 在…里_______
8在…附近 _______________________9在…..里面的前面_________
三:重点语法
1、there be 句型
自己总结
二种结构:1、_ _______________________________________________
2、________________________________________________
一个原则:_________________________________________ __________
一个不能:______________________________ _____________________.


根据图示完成下面的对话,每空只填一个单词。(10分)







A: Look at this map. What’s in my neighborhood?
B: Let me see. There a school, a , a post office, a bank and a park in your neighborhood.
A: That’s right. Where’s the bank?
B: It’s __ the school and the post office, and it’s the library.
A: Yes. You’re standing at(站在)A. Go the Avenue and turn left. _______ down Center Street. What can you see
the right?
B: Er… I can see the . There is a post office next to it. And there is a __________ across from the post office.
A: You’re quite right.




Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?
一、 重点短语

[重点短语](Language Points)
1、eat grass__________ 2、吃叶子________3、非常含羞__________
4、有几分____________5、南非__________5、play with her friends _____________
6、喜欢去做某事________7、其他动物___________ 8、在晚上_________
9、在白天___________ 10、去动物园________11、起来,起床______________
12、我最喜欢的 动物_______________13、保持安静____________________
14、 与老虎保持距离______________15、a five-year-old girl____________
重点单词:
1、 写出下列形容:
可爱的; 聪明的________聪明的,漂亮的__________丑陋的, 难看的_______
聪明的,机灵的_________友好的__________美丽的;美好的_________
害羞的;羞涩的________其他的;另外的_____________
重要句型:


读书之法,在循序而渐进,熟读而精思
’s see the koalas.
--Why do you like koalas?
--Because they’re very cute.
does he like elephants?
--Because they’re kind of interesting.
’re lions from?
-- They’re from South Africa.
(other) animals do you like.
--I like dolphins.
[语法知识] 特殊疑问句通 常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头,对
某一具体问题进行提问。特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况:
1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如: What’s your grandfather’s telephone number?
Where does he live? How are you? How old are you?
2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如: Which man is your teacher?
我们学过的WhatHow about+名词代词+其他?也是特殊疑问句,它是一种省略结构。
例如: I like English. WhatHow about you? What about playing basketball?

书面表达:
请以“My favorite animal”为题写一篇短文,字数40~60。
内容:1. What is your favorite animal?2. Why is it your favorite animal?





Unit 4 I want to be an actor
1. I want to be an actor. 我想成为一名演员。
“Want to be + 职业”表示“想成为一名……”
如: I __________a doctor. 我想成为一名医生。
总结:1、学过的有关want的用法还有:1)want sth
2)want to do sth 3) want sb to do sth.
请问:为什么一位演员要用an而不用? _______________________________________
2. What does he do? 他是做什么的?
1) what对“职业”提问。如:
He is a teacher. →____________________?
I am a doctor. →_____________________________?
2) 转换同义句。
What does he do?= What is he? =What’s his job?
又如:What do you do? = ______________? = __________________?
3. People give me their money. 人们把钱交给我。
1)give sth to sb表示“把某物给某人”。其中sth表某物,称直接宾语;sb表某人,称间接宾语。两者合 称“双宾语”。
常见结构为:
“动词+直接宾语+tofor+间接宾语” (动词buy, make, cook, get, draw, sing等常与for搭配;其余与to搭配
Please give some water to me. 请给我一点水。
He sings an English song for us. 他给我们唱了一首英语歌。
2)上面结构也可改写为:
“动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”(即当间宾在前,直宾在后时,中间不加介词。)上面例句可改为:
1

_________________________________________ _______________
2

____________________ ____________________________________
3)当直宾和间宾都是代词时,只能用“give sth to sb”结构。如:只能说That’s my book. Please give it to me. 不能说Please give
me it.
4、Be busy doing 忙于做某事。如:
Be busy with sth 忙于某事。如:
翻译:汤姆忙于他 的作业。_________________________=____________________ __.
4. work 与job work 工作、职业。既可作动词,又可用名词。作名词时是不可数名词。Job 工作、职业。是一个可数名
词。
5. We have a job for you as a waiter. 我们可以为你提供一份作侍者的工作。
1) for为某人。
2) as 作为。又如:
f翻译:他在工厂当经理_________________________________
5、 尽可能多的写出我们所学过的职业名称:
_______________ _____________ _______________ _________________ ______________
_______ _________ _____________ ___________ ______________ _________ __________
_______ ________ ___________ ___________ _____________ __________ ___________
6、 词语辨析:
1、Interesting和interested
2、wear 和put on
书面表达:写一篇
I want to be ……
字数不低于
60
个。








Unit 5 I’m watching TV.
1、现在进行时的含义与构成
1.含义:______________________________________
2.构成:____________________否定形式:___________
3、归纳:动词的现在分词的构成
a.一般动词后___________
b.以不发音e结尾的词______________
c.以重读、闭音节单辅音字母结尾的词________________
特别注意:
现在进行时态可以表示说话时正在进行的动作,常与now、 right now、at the moment灯时间状语及动词______.______
等连用。
4、否定句在____ _____________。一般疑问句:___________________
2、翻译下列词组
1)做作业______________2、看电视___________ 3、读书______________
4、去看电影___________ 5、等待 ______________ 6、谈论____________
7、写信____________ 8、与某人交谈_________ 9、在游泳池游泳__________
10、看报纸_________ 11、打篮球_________ 12、照相________________
13、talk on the phone. 在电话上交谈。注意用介词______ 14、That sounds good. 那听起来不错,分析本短语的句型:
_______________________
15、____________= _________. 给某人写信。
3、watch, see, look, read这四个词的区别:
1)watch 意为“观看、注视”。指长时间看某一活动的场面,如:看电视、比赛、表演、赏月等。
2)look 强调发出看的动作,不注重结果。是一个不及物动词,带宾语时加at。
3)see 强调“看”的结果。指看见还是没看见。也指看电影(see a comedy)、看病(see a doctor)
4)read 意为“看、读”。其宾语常是有文字的“书、报、杂志”等。
4、photo 照片。复数加____。以o结尾的名词只有tomato 和potato的复数加-es其余的加-s
Unit 6 it is raining
重点短语:
…show _________ 2. _________ 在度假3._____________ 一些…另一些…
4. ___________________ 躺在海滩上 5. ____________这群人6._____________看起来很酷 __________ 听起来很难受


读书之法,在循序而渐进,熟读而精思
7. sb be relaxed 某人很放松 sth be relaxing 某事令人轻松
8. ____________ 为…作报道9. Yuan Yuan from CCTV (来自)CCTV的圆圆
10. take turns to do sth 轮流干某事 11. so far 到目前为止 12. ask for sth 请求 要某物 13. hope to do sth 希望
去干某事 14. in order to do sth 为了干某事
15. look for … 寻找…16. rain ______ (雨)下得大 17. _______ my English 提高我的英语水平18_______________ (情况怎
样了?)

19、表示天气的形容词有:______(晴朗的),_______ (多风的),_____(下 雨的),snowy_____.humid_____,_______(干燥的),
_____(冷 的),______(凉爽的),_______(暖和的),____(热的)。_______(多云的)
20、询问天气情况的常用表达方式:①--__________________?今天天气如何?=_________________________________________= What do you think of the Weather today?/What will the weather be like
tomorrow? 在回答天气状况时常用“It is(was)+ _________”。
--It's raining.正在下雨
②--How's the weather in Wuhan?武汉天气怎样?
--It's sunny and hot.晴天,而且很热。

Unit 7 What does he look like?
重点短语:
1. look like 看上去像;长得如何
2. have shortcurlylongstraight hair 留着短发卷发长发直发 注意这儿留用_______
3. be of medium height 是属于中等身高 4. be of medium build 是属于中等身材
4 、描写人物外貌的方法:描述某人的相貌时通常使用______________(时态),常用句型为
1)、sb+be+形容词 强调某人是……..样子的外形,常用来描述大概的______ ______等。
2)sb+havehas+形容词+名词。强调某人具有…..的相貌特征,常用来描述_____ _____ 等
例如:she____long hair,and she_____of medium height.
5. in Class Five 在五班6. have big eyes 有一双大眼睛7. wear a red dress 穿着一条红裙子
8. wear white shoes 穿着白鞋子9. the captain of the basketball team 篮球队的队长
10. be very popular 非常受欢迎 11. be (very) good-looking 非常漂亮15. a little bit 有点儿
16. be a little bit quiet 有点儿文静17. tell jokes 讲笑话18. be a little bit heavy 有点儿重;有点儿笨拙20. never do sth. 决不做
某事;从不做某事22. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 注意:stop to do 和stop doing的区别:______________________34. play
chess 下象棋35. this person 这个人36. wear glasses 戴着眼镜
37. remember sb. 记得某人
39. the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair
戴着滑稽的眼镜还留着常常的卷发的流行歌手
40. have a new look 有个新形象41. not … any more 不再……=_______________
41. go shopping 购物 总结:go +_________表示:______________________.
2 写出描述人物外貌特征的词汇

3 学会使用询问、描述人物外貌特征的句型。
问:___________________________________?
答:______________________________________
4注意区别What dodoes...look like?和What dodoes...like?
What dodoes...look like?_____________What dodoes...like?_________________
书面表达 假如你在Internet上结识了一位名叫Lisa 的网友,请根据她发给你的有关信息,向你的同学做简要介绍.不少于50
字.
姓名 Lisa 年龄 13
籍贯 美国纽约 学校 No.3 Middle
School
外貌 金黄色长卷发,中等身材,有点胖.
爱好 喜欢穿蓝色衣服,喜欢读书和讲笑话..






Unit 8 I’d like some noodles.
Ⅰ短语
1 would like sth 想要某物 would like to do sth 想要做某事 would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
would like=__________
4 what kind of 表示….的种类 a kind of 一种…
a kind of 和kind of 有什么区别:__________________________________________
some kinds of 许多种…
8 what size 什么尺寸
问‘你要哪种碗“ _____________________
9 a large mediumsmall bowl 大碗中碗小碗
10 a noodle house 面馆 house of dumplings 饺子馆 dessert house 甜品屋
11 great special (很棒的)特色菜
15 green tea 绿茶 16 a bowl of rice 一碗米饭
17 a bottle of orange juice 一瓶桔子汁(不可数)
Ⅱ重点语法及注意事项:
1 Would you like to do sth?你愿意做---吗?
肯定回答:___________
否定回答:___________________________
2 Would you like sth--? 你想要---吗?
肯定回答:Yes, please. All right. Yes. OK.
否定回答: No, thanks.
3 What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要什么样的面条?(画线部分可替换)
Beef and tomato noodles, please.
4 What size bowl of noodles would you like? 你想要多大碗的面条?
I’d like a large bowl.
5 Take an order for noodles.点面条。
6 Anything else? 还有别的吗?
else: 用于特殊疑问词,不定代词后。
7 可数名词和不可数名词
① 本单元的可数名词:eggs, apples, strawberries, oranges, onions, dumplings, drinks, carrots,
② 本单元的不可数名词:rice, porridge, beef, mutton, broccoli, juice


Unit9 How was your weekend?
一、重点词组:
do homework做作业play the guitar弹吉他 play soccer踢足球
思考:play the +_____ .表示:__________.play+_____表示_____________
clean the room打扫房间go to the beach去海滩 go to the movies 去看电影
思考:什么时候用go to ?什么时候就要去to?________________ ________________________
over the weekend=at the weekend=on the weekend在周末
study for the test准备考试
have a party举行晚会
stay at home呆在家里
do some reading读书 总结:do_____+_______”结构,表示 “做….,干….,进行…..”其中动名词作宾语.
如,do some washing 洗衣服
practice English练习英语 practice+_______ sth 练习做某事
on the afternoon of last Sunday在上个星期日下午
反思:介词on, in, at都表示时间时的用法:


读书之法,在循序而渐进,熟读而精思
_____ __________________________________________________ _____________________
an interesting talk show有趣的谈话节目
二、重点语法:一般过去时
1) 一般过去式的构成:规则动词过去式的变化可速记为“直,去,双,改”四字诀。
a) 直:__________________________________
b) 去:___________________________________
c) 双:________________________________________
d) 改:___________________________________________
Be动词过去式有两种形式,主语是第一,三人称单数形式用_____,其他人称用_______
2) 一般过去时的形式
a) Be动词过去式的句式。否定句是_____后面加____ __一般疑问句是把_______提前并放到______,要求首字母要大写。
b) 实义动词过去式的句式:肯定式:主语+动词故去式+其它。如,They had a good time yesterday.
否定式:主语+did not+动词原形+其他。如,They didn’t have a good time yesterday.
一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其它?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+did. 否定回答:、No,主语+didn’t
.如,Did they have a meeting two days ago? Yes, they did. No, they didn’t.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?如,What time did you finish your homework?
1) 一般过去时的用法:
a) 主要用于过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。My father worked in Shanghai last year.
b) 表示故去经常或反复发生的动作,常与 often,always等表示频度的时间状语连用。I often went to school on foot.
c) 与when等连词引导的状语从句连用。 When he got home, he had a short rest.
4)表示一般过去时的时间状语:
a moment ago刚才 yesterday morning, last night, last week, the day before yesterday前天, just now刚才
三、词语辨析
Pay , take, spend, cost
结构:
I ___ 5000 yuan for my computer.
This computer _____ me 5000 yuan.
I ______ 5000 yuan on my computer.
It _____ me 2 hours to do my homework.
Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?
根据提示写出下列短语:
1. 呆在家里 2.看望某人的叔叔 3.去山上去爬山
4.参观博物馆 5.为考试复习 6.在水里玩
7.帮助某人做某事 8.往回走向 9. 在吃正餐的时候
10. 去纽约城 11.去夏令营 12.去海滩
13.在假期里 14. 玩得愉快 15.在拐角处
16.使某人做某事 17. 决定做某事
18做某事很有趣(快乐)= have a good time doing sth
19. find sb doing sth 发现某人在做某事
20. help sb (to) do sth = _______________ 帮助某人做某事

Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?
重点词组:think of, talk about, soap opera, sports show, situation comedy, game show, weekend talk,
a thirteen-year-old boy, hair clip, key ring, enjoy doing, thanks for doing, mind doing, show sb. Sth= show
sth to sb. , show sb around
知识点:
1.how about和what about同义,它们的用法:______________________
我们去购物怎 么样?_______________________________=_______________ ______________
2. enjoy的用法
a) enjoy后面接动词时,要使用动名词形式.如enjoy swimming
finish, be busy, mind, go on等词的用法也如此.
b) enjoy oneself=have a good time玩得快乐,玩得高兴
3 agree with与 agree to “同意”
Agree with后面通常接表示人的词语,表示 “赞成,同意”某人
Agree to 后面常接表示物或事的词语,而不接表示人的词语.
I ______________ you. I ____________________ what you said.
4talk to与talk with 交谈
Talk 通常是用作不及物动词,意思是 “谈话,说话”. 要表示与某人谈话则应在其后加上介词to 与with. Talk还作名词,意思为
“聊天,谈话”,如have a long talk进行长谈, have a talk with和某人谈谈.



◆unit 12 Don’t eat in class.
重点句型: What are the rules? We can’t arrive late for class.
Don’t eat in class.
Can we listen to music? Yes, we can. No, we can’t.
What else do you have to do? We have to clean the classroom.
Do you have to wear a uniform at school? Yes, we do. No, we don’t.
You don’t have to wear a uniform
You have to wear sneakers for gym class.
重点词组:arrive late for class, eat in the cafeteria, wear a uniform, have to, too many rules, meet friends,
after school, learn the piano, in class, no talking
知识点:
1.祈使句的用法
a)相关口令
祈使句无主语,主语you常省去;
动词原形谓语当,句首加don’t否定变;
朗读应当用降调,句末常标感叹号。
b)表现形式
●肯定结构:
1. __________________。如:
2. ___________________。如:
3. ____________________。如:
4、 有些可用no+___________开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句
●否定结构:
1. Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加________构成。如:
Don’t forget me! 不要忘记我!
Don’t be late for school! 上学不要迟到!
2. Let型的否定式有两种:“Don’t + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语
+ not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。如:
Don’t let him go. Let him not go. 别让他走。
a) ________ be shout, your father is sleeping in the next room.


读书之法,在循序而渐进,熟读而精思
b)________ forget to close the door.
2、have to侧重于客观上的必要,作 “必须” “不得不做某事”讲。和其他情态动词的区别在于她具有人称的变化。
a) It 7:30. So she _____ ( must) hurry to school.
b) It 7:30. So he _____ (have to) hurry to schoo

新目标八年级上册复习提纲
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
一、短语
1.多久一次 10.饮食习惯
2.高中 11.动物世界
3.关于;至于 12.有几分
4.多少 13.入睡
5.几乎不 14.生活方式
6.照顾 15.看电影
7.当然;自然 16.一周一次
8.垃圾食品 17.在周末
9.大量;许多 18.最喜欢的节目
二、词组
1.网上冲浪 2.……的结果
3.取得好成绩 4.和……一样
5.保持身体健康
三、重要句式
1. —________ do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次? —____________.一周两次。
2. I ____________ watch TV.我几乎不看电视。
3. _______ homework, most students do homework everyday. 至于家庭作业,大部分学生每天都做作业。
4. So maybe I'm not very healthy, although I have___________. 因此尽管我有一个健康的生活习惯,但也许我并不健康。
5. ________________ do you sleep every night? 每晚你睡多少小时?
6. I try to eat a lot of _____________.我尽量多吃蔬菜。
四、重难点解析
1. how often “多久一次”,表动作发生的频率,可以用often、always、u sually或者表频率副词+序数词+一段时间(比
如:oncetwice a week)回答
how long;“有多长”用来提问“(谓语动 动所表示的动作持续了)多长时间”答语通常是______ + 一段时间的时间状
语。
How soon:“(时间上)多快……”,注意不是问速度,一般用于_________时态,答 语通常是______+ 一段时间的时间状
语。
how many times “多少次”,用来询问__________,直接回答次数。
How many 与 how much的区别:
mes (adv.)、some times(名词短语)、sometime(adv.)、some time(名词短语)的区别
(有时候) (几次) (某时) (一段时间)
__________ he comes by bike and sometimes by bus.
You can hand in your homework _________ before Friday.
I'll be away for _________.
I have been to the Great Wall __________.


Unit 2 What's the matter?
一、短语
1.感冒;受凉 8.躺下
2.有压力的;紧张的 9.得到休息
3.发烧 10.谈话练习
4.此时;现在 11.吃药
5.寄宿家庭 12.保持健康
6.牙疼 13.比如
7.一个均衡的饮食 14.直到……才……
二、重要句式
6. What's the matter? =_________________?=_________________? 怎么了?
7. You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息。
8. I'm not feeling well. 我感觉不舒服。
9. I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你能好起来。
10. __________________________________ is also good for this. 吃党参和黄芪草药对这个有好处。
11. But people who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang. 但那些过于紧张和疲劳的人有太多阳。
12. It's easy to have a healthy lifestyle , and it's important to eat a balanced diet. 拥有健康的生活方式是简单的,但均衡饮食也很
重要。
三、身体部位疼痛的表达方式(4种)

Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation ?
一、短语
1.多久;多长时间 2.回来 3.去度假 4.假期计划
5.非常 6.离开;出去
7.照顾(婴儿) 8.去观光钓鱼游泳野营远足骑车
9.租赁录像带 10.散步 11.一个令人激动的假期
12.一些不同的东西
当形容词用来修饰不定代词时,要放在不定代词后面,如上。
区分一下吧:
I want to buy _____________________ ______________________.(一些便宜的东西)
I want to buy ___________________________________________.(一些便宜的 香焦)
13. forget to do sth. forget doing sth.
I forgot _________________(close)the door, it is closed.
I forgot _________________ ( close) the door, it is open.
14. finish .
practice ________(do) sth
have fun
二、重要句式
1. What are you doing ______________? 假期你打算干什么?
2. ____________ are they staying? 他们呆了多长时间?
___ four days. 四天
3. Who are you going with? 你和谁一起去?
3. This time I want to do __________________. 这次我想做不同的事。
4. I know there are many people there who _________(speak) French. 我知道那里有许多讲法语的人。
5. I just finished _______(make) my last movie. 我刚刚拍完我最新的电影。
me your photos ____ we get back to school. 当我们回到学校的时候,让我们看一看你的照片。
这是一个以when引导的时间状语从句。 get back =
7. I can’t wait. 我等不及了
8. I hear that Canada is beautiful, and I know there are many people there who speak French..
我听说加拿大很美,而且我知道那里有许多人讲法语。
这是一个由and连接的并列句。
第一个分句I hear that Canada is beautiful是由that引导的宾语从句。
宾语从句:
①. 定义:____________________________________________ ______________
②. 引导词:__________ _______________________________________________
③. 用法:
(1) 如果从句为陈述句时由 _____ 引导, 此时这个引导词____也可省略。
Eg. I heard ____ you are a good student.
(2) 如果从句为一般疑问句时由_______ 引导, 但从句需用________ 语序。
Eg. Can you tell me ______ she will come here soon?
She asks me ____ she can borrow my pen.
(3) 如果从句为特殊疑问句时由 ___________ 引导, 但从句需用________ 语序。
Eg. I want to know ____ she lives.
Can you tell me _____ the post office is
注:如果主句是 现在时,从句则用现在的某一时态,甚至可以用过去时;如果主句是过去时,从句则相应地使用
过去某一 时态,遇到客观真理时仍然用___________时态。


读书之法,在循序而渐进,熟读而精思
第二个分句I know there are many people there who speak French也是宾语从句,主句是I know,从句是there are many
people there who speak French。而这个从句里又包含了一个以who引导的定语从句。
常用来引导宾语从句的谓语动词有:say, know, think, hope, believe, be afraid,
be sorry, be sure等。

三、重要时态以及固定搭配
1、现在进行时来表将来(be doing),通常带有表将来 时的时间状语具有此用法的动词有:
arrive,come,do,get,go,leave,me et,return, spend,start,stay,work.
2、Sendshowbringgivesellpasslend sb sth.=sendshowbringgivesellpasslend sth ___ sb
四、交际用语:谈论未来的计划
五、语法:1.用现在进行时表将来;________ ____________________________________
六、 2 .现在进行时的特殊疑问句句式:___________________________________ __


Unit 4 How do you get to school?
一、短语、词组
1.到校 9.多远
2.乘地铁公交车火车飞机 10.从……到……
3.步行去某地 11.认为;想起
4.多长时间 the school bus
5.起床 13.取决于;依赖
6.快速地吃早餐 14.把某人带到某地
for school 15.与……不同
8. 玩得开心 16.a small number of……

二、重要句式
1._______________ do you get to school? 你怎样去上学?
_____________ about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus. 步行大约花25分钟,乘公共汽车10分钟。
3._______________ is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远?
4._________________does it take you to get from home to school? 从你家到学校花费多长时间?
China, it ______________ where you are. 在中国,取决于你居住的地方。
6.________________________ students take the subway. 一小部分学生坐地铁。
three most popular ways of __________________(get) to school are bus,train and bike.三种最受欢迎的到达学校 方式是
乘公
车,坐火车和骑自行车。
8.________ you have a problem,you can ask me.如果你有问题,你能问我。
三、重难点解析
交通方式的表达有以下五种:
① take+ 限定词+交通工具名词
② by+交通工具名词(句末)
③ inon +限定词+交通工具名词(句末)
④ by+交通路线位置(句末)
⑤ 用某些动词来表示 (比如:ride to drive towalk to 等)
表达“花费”的有以下几种:
 It ___________ sb some timesome money to do sth 做某事花费某人多少时间钱
 sb ____________some timesome money (in )doing sth 某人花费多少时间钱做某事
 sb ______________ some timesome money on sth 某人花费多少时间钱在某物上
 sb _________________ some money for sth 某人为某物支付多少钱
 sth _________________ sb some money 某物花费某人多少钱
四、口语:谈论交通工具
五、语法: 引导的特殊疑问句;
运用 how long 用来询问_______________________________________
how far 用来询问_________________________________________
Eg: 1. ________________ is it from your home to school? How far do you live from school? 从你家到学校有多远?
2._________________ does it take you to get from home to school? 从你家到学校花费多长时间?

Unit 5 Can you come to my party?
一、短语
much quiet
to the doctor to the concert
day after tomorrow 10.能够做某事
over time=another time
5.上课 12. school team
6.为考试而学习 tennis training
7.整一天 culture club
二、重要句式
1. ______ you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? Sure,____________________.
星期六下午你能参加我的聚会? 好的,我非常乐意。
2. Maybe _____________. 也许下一次吧。
3. Please call me _________ the vacation. 请在假期后打电话给我。
4. And I have to ____________ my chemistry test on Thursday. 我不得不在星期四为我的化学而学习。
5. ________________________? It's Monday, the 14
th
. 今天星期几,几号?星期一,14号。
三、妙辨异同
another, other, others, the other 与the others 区别
1) another除了作形容词外,还可作代词,常用于三个以上或不确定数量中的任意一个人或物,
比如:I don't like this one. Please show me another.
2) other 表泛指,可作形容词或代词,做形容词时,意为“别的;其他的”,如:
Do you have any other question(s)?
3) others是other 的复数形式,泛指“另外几个;其余的”,在句末可作主语、宾语。通常以some 连用,即:some…others…
一些……另一些……如:
Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports.
4) the other表特指两个人或物中的“另一个”,此时的other 是代词,如:
He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker.
5) the others 意为“其他的,其余的”,特指某一范围内的除开前面提及的人或物,“其余的全部”是the other的复数形式。
如:
Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home.
1. I have three sisters, two of them are teachers, and _________ is a worker.
2. Twenty of my classmates will go to see the movie, _____________ will stay at school.
3. I want to ask you some _____ questions.
4. Some of my friends like swimming and skating, ___________ like singing.
四、口语:学会提出。接受和拒绝邀请的表达方式以及它的肯定回答和否定回答
1. Would you like to do sth? Can you come to my party? 你愿意能做---吗?
肯定回答:___________________________
否定回答:___________________________
2. Would you like sth--? 你想要---吗?
肯定回答:___________________________
否定回答:___________________________
3.表示邀请的其他方式
Would you like to have a swim with us? 你愿意和我们一起去游泳吗?
Let’s have a swim. 让我们一起去游泳吧。
Why not have a swim with us? = ______________________________________ 为什么不和我们一起去游泳
呢?
HowWhat about having a swim with us?
和我们一起去游泳怎么样?

五、语法:
1.关于时间、日期和星期的种种问法
(1) 时间 What’s the time? 几点了?
What time is it?
(2) 日期 What’s the date today? 今天是几号?
What was the date yesterday? 昨天是几号?
(3) 星期 What day is today? 今天星期几?


读书之法,在循序而渐进,熟读而精思
What day is it today?
(4)可以同时对日期和星期提问的
When is it? 什么时候?(也可以问几点)
What’s today? 什么时候?
to 与 must的区别
(1)have to表示客观上的“必须;不得不”,往往表示为客观情况所逼不得不做某事。
(2)must 表示说话人的主观看法,包含有责任和义务上的“必须”。
(3)________________ ______________________________________________
She_________ ( have to) help her mom with housework. 我不得不帮助妈妈做家务。
She_________ ( must )buy a ticket. 你需要买票。(无论去看电影还是去公园,规矩上你是要买票的)

Unit 6 I'm more outgoing than my sister.
一、短语
than different
y school 7.和……不同
some ways at sports=athletic
the same common
you can see good at=do well in
11. enjoy doing sth.
oneself
n.
pron.

二、重要句式
1.I'm __________________________ my sister.我比我姐姐开朗。
2.I ___________(think) differences ________(be) important in a friendship. 我不认为在友谊中有不同之处是重要的。
3.I like to have friends ______ are like me. 我喜欢像我一样的朋友。
are photos of me and my twin sister Liu Ying. 那儿有我和我双胞胎姐姐刘英的照片。
who do you think should get the job.你认为谁应该获得这份工作。
Ying____________________________________ her sister.刘英的体育不如她妹妹的好。
are some differences ,though. 不过,我们也有不同之处。
三、重点分析
both指的是'两者都,是指两个事物或人;而all 表示“全部都”,是指三者或三者以上的人或物。
四、语法:形容词副词比较级
定义:表示两者(人或事物)的比较。
结构:1. (表程度的词,如:a little、a bit、much、a lot、a few、even)+adjadv的比较级+ than……
她比我漂亮。( 译英)_______________________________________________ ________
她工作比我努力得多。(译英)_______________________ ___________________________
2. the same as
她和我一样,我们俩个人性格都内向。(译英)_______________________ __________________________
3. as adjadv as not soas adjadv as
她 和我一和性格外向。(译英)_____________________________________ ____________________
她跑得没有我快。(译英)___ __________________________________________________ _________

Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?
一、短语
shake onion
2.打开 ...into.....
3.切碎 9.在顶端
up 10. two teaspoons of butter
...to... 11. two slices of bread
...on.... 12.a recipe for ...
二、重要句式
1._____________ the blender. 打开搅拌机。
2._____________ bananas do we need? 我们需要多少香蕉?
3.__________ these ______ the bread. 把它们加在面包上。
4.___________ do you make a banana milk shake? 你怎样做香蕉奶昔?
5.(选择题) Finally,__________ .最后,把它们全混合在一起。 (A). make up it all (B) make it all up…. (C)A&B
's a recipe _______ a great turkey sandwich! 那儿有一张很棒的火鸡三明治的食谱。
another slice of bread __________________. 把另一片面包放在最顶部。
三、make&put相关的固定搭配和短语
make make sth for sb 为 某人制作某物=make sb sth
make sb do sth 使某人做某事
make sb +adj. 使某人……

put ...intoin .... 把……放到……里面
put...on... 把……放在……上面
put on 穿上
put away 把……收起来
put up 挂起来;举起来
put down 放下
四、语法:how manymuch 引导的特殊疑问句;
How much + _______________ +________________________________
How many + _______________+ ________________________________
你有多少钱?(译英)___ _________________________________________________
你想要多少香蕉?(译英)__________________________________ _________________
Unit 8 How was your school trip?
一、短语
out autograph
late the aquarium
off the prize
photos for a drive
5.在……结束时 wet
a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself 12.在将来
二、重要句式
did you do on your last school trip? 上次学校旅游你做了什么?
there any sharks? 有鲨鱼吗?
my day off, I don't want to _________________________. 在我下次休假时,我不想开车兜风。
else did you do ? 你还做了什么?
9 had a great time on the school trip. 9班学生在学校旅游时玩的很开心。
6.I didn't have a very fun day. 我一整天都玩的不开心。
you win that hat? 你赢了那顶帽子?
won first prize in yesterday's singing competition.玛丽在昨天的歌唱比赛中获得了第一名。
三、重点解析
else与other: else是用来修饰不定代词、疑问代词或疑问副词 ,置于被修饰词之后;other为形容词,用来修饰名词,置于名
词前。win与beat的区别:w in+______________________;beat+___________________ ________。
I want to _______ him on next game. I ______ a prize on our last exam.
any 与some 的区别:any用于_____________________; some 用于_______________
(另外,在疑问句中,希望得到别人的肯定时,用____________)
Do you have _________ questions? I have __________ money.
I don’t have ___________ questions. Would you like ________money?
注:no one、nobody、none、nothing的区别,
none指“没有一个人”或“没有一个 物”,既可以指人,又可以指物。动词既可以复数,有时也可以用单数。表示全部否定。
例如:
None of us are (is) afraid of difficulties .
None of these books (is) interesting .
None of the money is mine .
None of the students has (have) seen the film.
no one 是两个单词,不能写成一个单词。no one=nobody ,只能指人,不指物。动词指能用单数。
No one wants to go.
No one will make friends with me
nothing
1)指物;2)谓语用单数;3)一般用来回答含anything的 一般问句及what引起的特殊问句。请看:
1)——What is in the box? ——Nothing.


读书之法,在循序而渐进,熟读而精思
2)——Is there anything in the sky? ——Nothing.
3)——Can you see anything without glasses? ——Nothing.
下面的顺中溜将帮你记得更清楚。
No one与none好分辨。具体人,物把none填。
不知何人与何物,No one nothing是一路。
No one人nothing物,保你不会出错误。
Nobody是no one 的另一种说法。其用法相同。
四、法语:一般过去时的时态

Unit 9 When was he born?
一、短语
1. too...to... = tennis
stop doing sth. time
stop to do sth. player
begin to sth. = beging doing sth. born
start to do sth. = start doing sth. the age of
-known = famous the first prize
part in e of
in
二、重要句式
is a great Chinese ping-pong player. 他是中国的一个很棒的乒乓球运动员。
are _______ young _______ start doing somethings. 你太小还不能开始做事情。
did he stop _______________? 他什么时候停止打嗝呢?
example,Tiger Woods started golfing ________ he was only ten months old.例如,泰格伍滋仅仅十个月就开始学习打高尔
夫球。
5.I saw her perform _____________________________. 当我八岁时我看过她的演出。
began to learn the accordion at the age of four, and he started to learn the piano when he was seven.四岁时,他开始学习手风
琴,7岁时开始学习钢琴。
spends all his free time with his grandson.他所有空闲时间都和他孙子呆在一起。
三、重点解析
1. too+adjadv +to do sth 太……而不能做某事 = so + adjadv + that + 否定从句
eg: She is too young to join the army. = _______________________________________________


???? 译一译!!!!!是不是也表示否定呢?

eg: I'm only too pleased to go home.

I'm never too lazy to go to work on time.

I'm too happy to hear the news.

****

1. 如果在too...to...结构的前面出现了only。


2. too前面含有表示否定意义的词,例如: not, never, nothing等时。


3. too后为表示情感的形容词,例如:glad, pleased, happy, sad等时,表示的是肯定意义。


2. so+adjadv +that 从句 如此……以至于……
Eg: She is so old that she can join the army.
3. adjadv +enough to do sth 够……去做某事 not adjadv +enough to do sth 不够……去做某事
Eg: She is old enough to join the army. She isn’t old enough to join the army.
4. because 与 because of 的区别:________________________ _______________________
Lily didn’t go to school yesterday __________ she was ill.
Lily didn’t go to school yesterday _____________ her illness.
四、语法:when 引导的时间状语从句;whenhow long引导的特殊疑问句
1. He started to learn the piano when he was seven. ( 为 when 引导的_______________句)
2. When do you usually go to school? ( 为 when 引导的_______________句)
3. How long did he hiccup?
__________ 59 years and 1 month.

Unit 10 I'm going to be a basketball player.
一、短语
up ge student
er science good grades
-time job an instrument
the same time 9.a foreign language
over the world 10.某个有趣的地方 11. keep quiet
二、重要句式
1.I'm going to do _________ I want to do. 我想要做我想做的事情。
are you going to be ________________________? 你长大后想做什么?
_____ over 1000 letters, faxes and e-mail ______ our readers about their New Year's resolutions. 我们收到1000多封有关我
们读者新年决心的信件、传真和电子邮件。
old lady is going to leave her job and she wants to find a job ____________________.一位老太太打算辞去现在的工作,再
在中国找一 份做语言教师的工作。
I'm going to study French ________________. 而且,我想同时学习法语。
三、难点
1. 当when, as soon as, not…until, till
引导时间状语从句时
。如果主句用一般将来时,那么从句就遵循“主将从现”的原则。
Eg. When I grow up, I will be a teacher.
I will tell him as soon as he___________________( come back ).
I won’t leave until she__________________( come back ).
I will stay here till she__________________( come back ).
???????????
I will tell him when you ___________________ ( come) and see him.
2. 与time 相关的一些短语:
all the time 一直 at the time of 在……时候
at that time 在那时 on time 按时 in time 及时 at one time 曾经 at times 有时
四、语法:一般将来时的用法,谈论将来的打算
一般将来时小结
一、 用法
1. 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。
3. 表示打算(计划、决定)要做某事。
二、 常用时间状语
1. next week, next time, …
2. this evening, this Sunday afternoon, …
3. tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, …
4. in a month, in a minute,…
5. right now, some day, from now on.
三、 谓语形式
shall (will) + do
be going to + do
be + ving (通常用于此类结构的动词有:_______ _______________________________________________)
四、 一般将来时的三种结构
1. 现在进行时“be + V-ing”结构除了表示正在进行的动作之外,还可以表示按计划或安排将来要做的动作。
— What are you doing for vacation? 你假期准备干什么?
— I’m visiting my friends. 我准备去看望我的朋友们。
再如:
— How many people are coming to our party tomorrow?
明天多少人会来参加我们的聚会。
— Fifteen. 15人。
2.“be going to + 动词原形”表示打算、计划、决定要去做某事。
He is going to travel in China. 他打算去中国旅游。
3. 用“ shall + 动词原形” 或“ will +动词原形” 表示一般将来时。(shall只用于第一人称)
We shall go to the beach this Sunday. 这个星期天我们要去海滩。
When will you begin to do your homework? 你什么时候开始做家庭作业?






读书之法,在循序而渐进,熟读而精思




现在进行时态小结
一. 用法
1.表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。
2.表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2. 常用时间状语

days, this term,…
3.出现这些动词时,要使用现在进行时态:Listen! + 句子。
Look! + 句子。
Eg: — Listen! Somebody is singing in the next room.
3. 谓语形式
“be( am, is, are) + doing”
动词现在分词构成法:
1. 一般情况下动词直接加ing;play playing
2. 以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing;live living
3. 以ie结尾的动词,改ie为y,再加ing;die dying
4. 以重读闭音节结尾,词尾只一个辅音字母,双写该辅音字母,再加ing。 stop stopping

Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?
一、短语
the dishes care of
out your clothes
the bed the floor
on a ride
room on
chores 13. take out the trash
the laundry
二、重要句式
you come over on Saturday,could you help me ______ the floor?
当你在周六来的时候,你能帮我扫地吗?
2.I ______ go to a meeting.我不得不去参加一个会议。
for __________ my dog.谢谢你照顾我的狗。
I ________ my friends to a party? 我可以邀请我的朋友聚会吗?
him water and ________ him.给它水喝,喂它东西吃。
三、重点
go on doing sth 不停做某事 borrow :
go on to do sth 继续做某事 lend :
go on with sth 继续某事 keep :
eg: Can I ______ your pen?
How long can I ______ your pen?
Can you ____ me some books?
四、Grammar
1. Could you please + V. …? 你能…好吗?
Would you please + V. …? 请…好吗?
Of course. No problem. I’d love to.
Sorry. I can't, I have to …
2. Could I please + V. …? 我能…吗?
Yes, sure.
Sorry, you can’t.
3. 表示请求的其他说法
May I use your car? 我能用一下你的车吗?
Can you tell me the way to …? 你能告诉我去…的路吗?
Could you do me a favor? 你能帮我个忙吗?
Would you mind helping me with my English? 你介意为我补习一下英语吗?

情态动词小结
情态动词本身词义不完全,不能单独作谓语,必须和动词原形连用。
“情态动词 + V.(动词原形)”
情态动词的否定式一般是在词尾加not,简写成n’t (have to除外,它的否定式是:助动词 + not + have to)。
1. can, could
表示“能力”“许可”“可能性”等,否定式为can notcan’t, could notcouldn’t
用在疑问句中,could 比can 的语气更为婉转、客气。
同时could 又是can 的过去时。
2. may
表示“许可”和猜测。
May I come in ?
He may be right.
3. must, have to
must “必须”,强调主观上意识到必须怎么样。另外,must也 表示可能性比较大的猜测,比may表示的可能性
大。
have to “不得不”,指受客观条件所逼,而不得不怎么样。
4. should “应该”,表示有义务或有必要。
You should give him a hand. 你应该帮他一把。
5. would “愿,愿意”
Would you please give him a hand?你愿意帮她一把吗?

Unit 12 What's the best radio station
一、短语
to 9..talent show
station southern China =in the south of China
ng store price of
a survey prices
for 13. in winter
town of
ly service lunch
table seats
二、重要句式
has really bid screens. 有最大的银幕。
's the_________ clothing store in town? 城里最好的服装店是哪家?
do young people ________________ places in town ? 年轻人对镇上的场所有何看法?
week's ___________________ was a great success.上个星期的天才秀非常成功。
do you ____________________ ? 你为什么这么认为?
doesn't often rain or snow.那里不经常下雨或下雪。
三、重点
1. 形容词或副词的比较级用法
(1) 定义:_________________________________________
(2) 结构:a.____________________________ b.______________________ c. _____________________________
(3) the+形容词副词 比较级,the+形容词副词 比较级 越……就越……
你越努力,获得的结果就会越好。 _________________________________ ____________________________
2. 形容词或副词的最高级用法
(1) 定义:____________________________________________
(2) I am a good one in my class ( 变adj最高级) I did well in my class. ( 变adv最高级)
I am ______________ one in my class. I did ___________ in my class.
总结:adj最高级前要有_____ ,adv最高级前的the ____________
the +序数词+最高级+名词 “第……的人物”
I am the second best one in our school.
one of +the +adj 最高级+名词复数 最……的人物之一
这家服装店是我们镇上最的服装店之一。 This is _________________________________________ in our town.


读书之法,在循序而渐进,熟读而精思

Unit 1
Useful Expressions
1. make predictions 2. free time
3. fly…to… 4. on a space station
5. I disagree 6. fallbe in love with sb.
7. keep pets 8. be able to
9. predict the future 10. come true
achieve
11. see sb. do sth.
see sb. doing sth. 12. help sb. with sth. =_____________
=______________
13. hundreds of 14. try to do sth.
15. look like 16. look for
17. 一段时间 + from now 18. alone=by oneself
from now on = in the future

Key Points
1. Do you think what the world will be like in 200 years? 你认为200年以后这个世界将会是什么样子的?
句子what the world will be like 为think引导的 _______。宾语从句不管是疑问句还是陈述句都遵循________语序
I think (that)….
I don’t think (that) she will come and see me. 我认为她明天不会来看我。
***** 如果为think引导的否定从句,否定应该__________ (前置还是后置)
我认为他昨天 没有上网。(译英)_________________________________________ _________
2. study at home on computer
辨析:on,in和with 的区别
on:______________________________
in:________________________________
with:________________________________
??用(on, in, with)填空
Eg. I don’t want to talk about it _________ the phone.
Can you speak it ____ English?
Don’t write it _______ a red pen.
3. Will people use money in 100 years?
“in+时间”结构常与____________________时连用,对其 进行提问时用特殊疑问词______________________.
4. before eg: I had breakfast before 8:00.
ago 与过去时连用 I had breakfast 2 hours ago.


Grammar Focus
1. The Simple Future tense
一般将来时的三种基本结构:
⑴ will +V.
⑵ be going to +V.
⑶ be + Ving
一般将来时的时间状语:in + 时间,in the future,next + 时间,
与tomorrow 相关的时间,this + 时间,from now on,right now,some day…
2. 形容词、副词的比较级用法
写出下列词的比较级及最高级
little - few - manymuch - wellgood –
badbadly - expensive - cheap - far -

Unit 2
UE
1. argue with sb. 2. out of styledanger
aboutover sth. in styledanger
3. call up sb. 4. keep out
5. What’s wrong? =________________ = _________________ 6. be surprised at …
7. borrow sth. from sb. 8. need to do sth.
9. pay … for sth. need do sth.
10. the same + n. + as… 12. get on well with sb.
11. have a fight with sb. =
13. take part in 14. plan sth. for sb.
15. as much as possible

KP.
1. Sb. pay …for sth. 某人为某物花了…钱。
Sth. cost sb. … 某物花了某人…钱。
Sb. spend … on sth. 某人花了…(时间、金钱)在某事上。
(in) doing sth. 某人花了…(时间、金钱)做某事。
It takestook sb. … to do sth. 花了某人…(时间、金钱)做某事。
2. not … until 直到…才… (主句动词是短暂性动词)
till 一直到… (主句中使用延续性动词)
(1). I will be with him _______ his mother comes back.
(2). I won’t leave here ________ his mother comes back.
(3). I will study _____________ 10:00p.m.
3. leave 的用法
(1). leave for:________________ leave…for…_______________
(3). leave___________________
4.
GF
情态动词
1. 情态动词没有人称和数的变化;
2. 情态动词不能直接做谓语,必须和一个动词原形同时使用;
3. 大多数情态动词没有时态的变化;
4. 情态动词加上be,通常表示猜测的语气。

Unit3
UE
1. in front of ---- behind 在…的前面 ---- 在…的后面
in the front of ---- at the back of 在…的前部 ---- 在…的后部(包含在内)
2. get out of 3. You are kidding.
4. follow sb. to do sth. 5. get into
6. shout at 7. shout to
8. What happen? 9. in silence
happen = take place 10. in space
11. at the doctor’s 12. jump down from…
13. climb up the tree

KP
1. “as + 形容词副词的原级+as”表示“和…一样”
否定形式:“not asso + 形容词副词的原级+as” 表示“和…不一样”
2. what & how引导的感叹句的区别:
What_+_____________________________
How_+_____________________________
Eg. (1). _____ a terrible day it is!
(2). _________ terrible it is!
GF
1. The Past Progressive Tense
过去进行时
⑴用法:_____________ _________________________________________________。
⑵谓语动词的结构:____________________
⑶时间状语:



2. when & while的区别:
when与while都是 从属连词,都有___________________________的意思。
1._____ __________________________________________________ __________________
___________________________ ______________________________________________
2._______________________________________________ _________________________
___________________ __________________________________________________ ____

练习(用when & while填空)
1. ______ the teacher came in, we are talking.
2. ______ we are talking, the teacher came in.
3. _______ I was watching TV, my father was reading a newspaper.


Unit 4
UE
1. have a surprise party 2. be mad atwith sb. for sth.
3. not … anymore =___________________ = __________ 4. first of all
5. pass ( on ) sth. to sb. pass on (代词放中间) 6. work on
7. be supposed to = should 8. be good at


读书之法,在循序而渐进,熟读而精思
9. do well in 10. report card
11. the disappointing result 12. this semester
13. How’s it going? 14. be in goodpoorbadill health
15. end of year exams 16. getbe nervous of sth.
17. have a hard time with sth. 18. forget to do sth.
doing sth. doing sth
19. get over 20. for now
21. open up 22. care for

KP
1. true 符合客观事实的(人和事)
really 真实存在的(人和事)
2. be sure that 确信…
3. I don’t think (that)… 我不认为…(否定前置)

GF
1. The object clause
宾语从句
⑴ 引导词:that —— 引导陈述句,在句中可省略;
if,whether ——引导一般疑问句.
wh-,h- —— 引导特殊疑问句。
⑵ 时态:(见书本100页)




注意:从句讲述的是客观真理时,不根据主句改变时态。
⑶ 语序:引导词后加陈述句语序
“主句 + 引导词 + 从句主语 + 从句谓语 + 其他”
2. Direct Speech and Reported Speech
直接引语变为间接引语时参照宾语从句的变法,把双引号内的句子变为宾语从句即可。以下是另需变化的两点
⑷ 人称和所有格:“ 一主,二宾,三不变 ”
a. “一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引 语时,如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按
照主句中主语的人称变化如 :
eg. She said.
b. “二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时,若从句 中的主语及宾语是第二人称。或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称
要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引 号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称,如:
eg. He said to Kate. 。
c. “第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人 称所修饰从句中
的人称一般不需要变化如:
eg. Mr Smith said。 。Mr Smith said Jack was a good worker。

Unit 5
UE
1. have a great time 2. be late for
3. be sorry (that) 4. take away…
5. bring sth. to … 6. Why not?
take sth. from … 7. clean up
8. make a lot of money 9. make a living (by) doing sth.
10. be famous for…
be famous as… 11. all the time
12. around the world = all over the world 13. complain about sth.
14. decide to do sth. 15. in order to do sth.
16. talk on the phone in order
17. prefer … to …
KP
1. too much + _____________
too many + _____________
much too + _____________
eg: She eats __________ meat, so she is _________ fat.
2. against 反对、与…相反、与…对抗
argue against 抵制

GF
1. The Conditional Adverbial Clause
条件状语从句由if或unless when till not until引导,表示如果 有从句中的动作发生,就会有主句的动作发生。
在条件状语从句中,主句是将来时、祈使句或含有情态动 词的句子时,从句要使用一般现在时表达将来的意思(即:
主将从现)。
if:如果
unless:除非 = if… not…,….
Eg. We will have a meeting tomorrow if Mr. Gao doesn’t leave for Shanghai.
= We will have a meeting tomorrow unless Mr. Gao leaves for Shanghai.
Eg. 1. It’s such a long way! What should I do?
--- You ______ take my car if you want. ( A. will B. must C. may)
2. You can go to the part if you _________. ( A. will be free B. are free C. free )
3. Make sure to close the door when you _____ . ( A. will go out B. go out C. are going to go out)
4. I will stay here till she _____ back. (A. comes B. will come back C. will be back)

Unit 9
Useful Expression
1. hear of 2. end up
hear from 3. argue with sb.
4. a flight attendant 5. in fact
6. all over the world 7. think about
8. rather than think of
9. on the one hand,… on the other hand,…. 10. be asleep睡着(状态)
11. 去了……(没回来) fall asleep 睡着(动作)
12. 去了……(已回来)
Key sentences
1. Have
主句 从句
you ever been to a water park? 你曾经去过水上公园吗?
No, I
一般现在时 一般过去时
haven’t. 不,我没有。
Me
一般过去时 过去完成时
neither. 我也没有。
此处neither 意为________,与 too的区别:-
___________ _____________________________
***** Me neither = Neither have I.
这是一个否定的省略句。它的结构是“ Neither + be动词助动词情态动词+主语”。而用在肯定的省略句中时要使用so,
它的结构是“So+ be动词助动词情态动词”。如:
-- I paid 20 yuan for this book.
-- _____________(我也是)。
总结(both & all, neither & none, either)的区别:
______________ __________________________________________________ _
__________________________ __________________________________________________ ______。
2. have gone to 与 have been to 的区别:
____________________________________________ ________________________________________________
Exercise:
1. Which would you like, tea or coffee?
-- _____ is OK. I really don’t mind.
2. Have you ever been to Shanghai, Mary?
-- Yes. I ___________there for three days with my parents last month.
Grammar
1. 现在完成时
(1) 用法:过去发生的动作对现在造成的结果和影响。
(2) 谓语动词 结构:____________________________________________
(3) 时间状语:already, yet, just, ever, never, once, twice, so far, ever since, for a long time, for + 一段时间, since + 过去的时间点
过去
时的从句,等。
(4) 注意事项:
A. 现在完成时是现在的时态,重点表达目前的结果和状态;
B. 表示动作从过去开始持续到现在用for + 时间段, since +点时间连用。对for与since短语提问用______________。
Eg: ________ have you been away from your hometown.
--- Since three years ago.
_________ have you studied English?
--- For five years.
C. 现在完成时从不与when引起的疑问句联用。
D. have been to:去过…
have gone to:去了…
have been in:呆在…
E. 短暂性动词变为延续性动词:
buy --- have had borrow --- have kept
join --- have been in have been a member of


读书之法,在循序而渐进,熟读而精思
make friends --- have been friends
die --- have been dead get to know --- have known
comego to do --- have done catch a cold --- have had a cold
beginstart to do --- have done
begin start --- have been on
enter come arrive get to reach --- have been inat
go leave for set off set out --- have been away from
2. since,for在现在完成(进行)时中的用法差异
(1) since 后接过去的时间点或一般过去时的从句。 since five years ago since she came here
(2) for后接时间段 for five years
2. Exercise:
(1). He has been an English teacher_________ three years ago.
(2). We have known each other ___________ we came to study in this university.
(3). He has lived here ____ three years.
3. 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果,强调的是现在的情况,所以它不能和表示 过去的时间状语
连用,如:yesterday, last night, three weeks ago, in 1990等。
而一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态,和现在不发生关系,它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。如:
He _______________(live) here since 1992. 1992年以来他一直住在这里。(他现在还住在这里)
He _______________(live) here in 1992. 1992年他住在这里。(并不涉及他现在是否住在这里)

Unit 6
Useful Expression
1. how long 2. 多久(将来)
3. start classskatingto skate 4. would like to = ’d like to
= begin classskatingto skate 5. run out of
6. by the way 7. more than = over
8. ever since 9. raise money for charity
10. a pair of
Key sentences
1. It’s kind of Lily to help me with my English. Lily 真好,她帮助我学习英语。
It’s + adj(表人性格的) + of + sb = sb + be + adj adj(表人性格的) 表示某人怎样。
4. _______________, what’s your hobby? 顺便问一下,你有什么爱好?
5. __________________ the job as a writer. 我对这份作家的工作感兴趣。
6. ___________, the first Jews probably came to Kaifeng more than a thousand years ago.事实上,首批犹太人可能是在一千多年
前来到开封的。
7. ________ I learn about Chinese history, _______ I enjoy living in China. 我对中国历史了解的越多,我就越喜欢在中国生活。
8. _________ I live quite far from Beijing, …. 虽然我住得离北京很远。
Grammar
1. 现在完成进行时
(1) 谓语动词结构:___________________________
(2) 用法:___ __________________________________________________ _____
I’ve been doing the cleaning all this morning.
表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的某一动作刚刚结束;
You’re late again! I’ve been waiting here for an hour.
表示一个一直到说话时为止的一段时间内一再重复的动作。
I have been calling you several times in two days.
(3) 时间状语:all the timethis morning, since morning, all night,
this weekmonth, recently 等
(4) 对现在完成进行时的时间状语进行提问时使用_______________
How long have you been skating?
I’ve been skating since I was seven years old.
for 5 years.
2. 现在完成进行时与现在完成时区别:
现在完成进行时侧重于动作的持续、运行;而现在完成时强调动作的完成。如:
I have written a letter to my father.(到现在信已写完)我给我的父亲写了一封信。
I have been writing a letter to my father.(一直在写,现在还在写)我一直在给我的父亲写信。
再看:I wrote a letter to my father. 我给我的父亲写过一封信。

Unit 7
Useful Expression
1. turn downup 2. turn onoff
2. not at all 3. right away = in a minute
4. dowash the dishes 5. get out of
6. put on 7. feed the dog
wear 8. keep the dog
8. return … to … 10. help sb. dowith sth.
11. wait in line 12. get mad = get annoyed = get angry
cut in line 13. all the time
14. complain about 15. be polite to sb
16. try (not) to do sth. 17. must be
18. seem like 19. be allowed
20. even ifthough 21. take care = be careful 小心
22. in public places 23. put out
in public
24. pick up

Key sentences
1. Would you mind ___________ ( turn ) down the music?
Would you mind (not) __________ (do) sth.?
= WouldCould you please (not) do sth.? 请你做(不做)…好吗?
你介意我 我们做 不做某事吗?
Would you mind ____________________ ( do ) sth.?
你介意我把门打开吗?(译英)
---- Would you mind ___________________________ the door?
你介意我们在这里打篮球吗?
--- Would you mind ____________________________ football here?
2. 你最好做某事。 你最好别做某事。
_________________________________________________ _________________________________________________
3. Here you are. 给你。
Here’s what they said. 以下是他们所说的。
4. I can’t stand it. 我无法忍受。 无法忍受做某事。 _______________________________________________
I can’t stand to see good food to waste. 我无法忍受看着好食物被浪费。
5. Could you please _______________ me around? 请你不要跟着我四周好吗?
6. This happens _______ me all the time in the school library. 在学校图书馆我一直碰上这种事。
7. Would you mind _____________ (keep) your voice down? 你介不介意把音量放小呢?
8. For example, dropping litter ____________________________________.
例如,乱丢垃圾是不被允许的。
be allowed 被允许。 “be + 动词的过去分词”是被动语态
voice: 名词,指说话和唱歌地嗓音; talk in a loud voice 高声交谈
noise: 名词,指人们不愿听到地噪音;
sound: 名词,泛指自然界一切可以听到的声音。

Unit 8
Useful Expression
1. get her a scarf 2. compare withto sth.
3. not creative enough 4. easydifficult to take care of
5. these days 6. not … at all 根本不
7. fall asleep 8. pay for
be asleep
9. from across China = from all over China 10. as … as
not asso…as…
11. encourage sb. to do sth. 12. hear of
13. make progress 14. be able to = can
19. have fun with sth.
have fun doing sth.
Key sentences
1. Why don’t you get her a scarf? 为什么不给她买条围巾呢?
= Why _______ get her a scarf?
Why not do sth.? = Why _____________ you do sth.?
2. That’s not ________________________________. 那不够有趣。
enou gh有两种词性:1.当它用来修饰形容词、副词时,作为副词,应放在所修饰的词__________,如上 句;


读书之法,在循序而渐进,熟读而精思
2. 当它用来修饰名词时, 应放在名词__________,如:I don’t have enough time to spend with her.
4. __________________ (WhatHow) a lucky guy! 幸运的家伙!
5. I think a dog is a good pet for a__________________ child. 我认为对于一个六岁的孩子一条狗会是一个好礼物。
6. Dogs are _______________________ take care of. 狗很难照料。
7. Now she’s ______________________ sleep in the house. 现在她太大了不能睡在屋子里。
too… to …:太…以致于不能…
= so… that 主语 can’t ….
e.g. He is too young to go to school.
=
注意:too…to…是一个简单句,而so…that…是一个复合句。
8. My shoes were really cheap. They only cost $$5. 我的鞋子真的很便宜。只要花5美圆。
cost:花费(金钱)主语为物; Sth cost sb money
pay:花费(金钱)主语为人; Sb. paid some money for sth.
take::花费(时间、金钱)主语为物; It takes took sb. some moneytime to do sth.
on sth.
spend :花费(时间、金钱)主语为人。 Sb spent some moneytime
(in) doing sth

Grammar
1. Why don’t you get her a scarf?
= Why not get her a scarf? 为什么不给她买条围巾呢?
HowWhat about doing sth.? 做…怎么样呢?
HowWhat about + (aan) + n.? …怎么样呢?
2. Would you mind (not) doing sth.? 你介不介意做(不做)…?
= WouldCould you please (not) do sth.? 请你做(不做)…好吗?
1. Would you like sth.?
肯定回答: 否定回答:
2. Would you like to do sth.?
肯定回答: 否定回答:

Unit 10
Useful Expression
1. forget to do sth. 2. look through
forget doing sth. 3. think of
4. cross a busy street = gowalk across a busy street 5. come along
6. get alongon … with sb. 7. be friendly to sb.
8. at least
Key sentences
1. I hope so. 我希望如此。
so为代词,用来表示赞 同前面所提及的内容。除了hope以外,还有think,believe,suppose,be afraid等,可与so连用。
如:
Do you think it will rain this afternoon? 你认为下午会下雨吗?
I thinkbelievesupposehopeam afraid so. 我想相信猜希望恐怕会。
注意:用来表示不赞同前面所提及的内容,有两种不同的方法,不可混用。如:
I don’t think so. 我不这么想。
I hopesupposeam afraid not. 我希望猜恐怕不会这样。
Grammar
反意疑问句
1. 反意疑问句由前后两部分组成,如果前肯,后则_____;
Eg. You didn’t do your homework, _____________?
She passed this exam, _________________?
2. 如果前一部分为否定形式,则后为肯定形式;
Eg: You hardly ever play basketball, __________________?
You ate nothing this morning, ____________________?
3. 反意疑问句前后两部分的人称和时态须_______, 并且问的主语应用相对的代词,不能用___________。
Eg: Jim is a student, _________________?
Lucy and Lily aren’t your friends, _______________________?
4. 两种回答方式.
(1). 是 ____ (2). 否定 ____


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