人教版 高中英语必修一
背过手-思念家乡的诗词
人教版高中英语必修1
第一单元测试卷1
（完卷时间：120分钟，满分100分）
第二部分: 英语知识运用 (共两节)
第一节：单项填空（共20题，每题1分，共20分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. It's seven thirty. I_________ go to
school.
A. have got
B. have got to
C. got to
D. had got to
22. He came into the
classroom_________.
A. very upset
B. being upset
C. to upset
D. to be upset
23. This is the first time that
I_________ at the meeting.
A. had spoken
B. have spoken
C. am
D. was
24. His whole school education
________ only 2 years because of his illness.
A. added up B.
added up in
C. added up to
D. was added up
25. Are you _________ your
classmates well?
A. getting along
B. get long with
C. getting long with
D. getting along with life in the country.
26.
We are living a_____
A. still B.
quiet C. calm D. silent
27.
His backache is only _________ for not watering
the flowers.
A. a reason B. a cause
C. an excuse D. reasons
28. Our teachers
made us ________a lot of homework after school.
A. to do B. doing C. do
D. to have done until seven o
clock.
29.
The shop _________ until 7 o’clock.
A. stays
opened C. continues open
B.
stays open D. continues
opened
30. We ________in the neighborhood.
A. happened being B.
happened be
C. happened to be
D. are happened to be
31. I _________when I
was a young girl.
A. A. kept a diary
B. wrote a diary C. made diaries D. kept
diaries
32. No one _________of it.
A.
dared to speaking
B. dared speak
C. can
dared speak
D. dare speaking
33. I don't
know_________.
A. how can I finish my homework
on time
B. how I could finish my homework on
time
C. I can how finish my homework on
the time
D. how I can finish my homework on
time
34. I want your_________, sir. I don t
know what to do.
A. advices
B. piece of
advices
C. advice
D. advise
35. Will
you _________ playing basketball?
A. join us
in
B. join to
C. join us to
D. to join
us
36. Wood is often _________ paper.
A.
used to making B. used to make C. used to
be made D. used making
37. Mr White
________ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t
show up.
A. should have arrived B.
should arrive C. should be arriving D. arrived
38. --- Have you moved into the new house?
--- Not yet. The rooms __________.
A. are painting B. are being painted
C. are painted D. have painted
39. The
speech is strongly impressed ________ my memory.
A. to B. over
C. by D. on
40. At this moment the
bell rang, ________ the end of class.
A.
announced B. having announced C.
announcing D. to announce
第二节 完形填空
（共20题，每题1分，共20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给各题的A、B、C
、D四个选项中，选
出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I lay
there buried alive under our house when the bomb
hit our city. The great 41_started
by the bomb
came nearer and nearer to us as workers tried to
42 us. “Hurry! ” they cried to one
another as
the flames(火焰) came nearer. At last they reached
us and 43 me and my mother out
from under
everything 44 the flames reached us .
Later,
as I thought of the pilot of the plane that _45_
the bomb on our city, I cried, “I hate
him. I
hate him.” The people with marked faces from the
_46_ of the bomb made me cry, “I
hate him.” I
saw people suffering (遭受) a terrible, _47 death.
Again and again I cried as I saw
these people,
“I hate him!”
Some time later, that man
appeared in a meeting I _48 . As I looked at him,
I _49 him
very much. Then I listened to what
he told us of his _50 the day when he dropped the
bomb
on our city. I heard him say, “When I
flew over the city_51 we dropped the bomb, I
cried, ‘Oh,
God ,what have I _52 ’.” I could
see that he found it _53 to speak of that day.
As this happened I suddenly _54 my hatred (仇恨)
of him was _55 . It only made me
unhappy also.
As I did this, it was as if a heavy load (负担) _56
my shoulders. Then I decided
to _57 him. I
did so and my life was _58 .
I now help those
who suffer from _59 other people. I try to help
them to _60 everyone,
as I am now able to do.
41．A．sound
42．A．call
43．A．put
44．A．after
45．A．made
46．A．noise
47．A．slow
48．A．joined
49．A．hated
50．A．activity
51．A．when
52．A．got
53．A．difficult
54．A．imagined
55．A．right
56．A．took
away
57．A．forgive(原谅)
58．A．balanced
59．A．punishing
60．A．respect
B．heat
B．reach
B．sent
B．as
B．dropped
B．energy
B．serious
B．took
B．feared
B．idea
B．after
B．heard
B．easy
B．realized
B．funny
B．took off
B．kill
B．changed
B．hurting
B．love
C．fire D．light
C．find
D．help
C．pulled D．brought
C．when
D．before
C．attacked D．set
C．effect
D．power
C．sad D．hard
C．attended
D．gave
C．honored D．believed
C．experience D．opinion
C．as D．before
C．done D．seen
C．useless D．proud
C．knew D．thought
C．necessary D．wrong
C．fell off D．fell on
C．defeat D．accept
C．continued D．ruined
C．disliking
D．hating
C．consider D．move
第三部分:
阅读理解（共20题，每题1分，共20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中
，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
A
Editor:
Today our topic is part-time job. Are they good
for school children or not?
Headmaster:
Certainly not. Children have got two full-time
jobs already: growing up and going to
school.
Part-time jobs make them so tired that they fall
asleep in class.
Mrs. White: I agree. I know
school hours are short, but there’s homework as
well, and children
need a lot of sleep.
Mr. White: Young children, perhaps some
boys, stay at school until they’re eighteen or
nineteen.
A part-time job can’t harm them. In
fact, it’s good for them. They earn their pocket
money instead
of asking their parents for it.
And they see something of the world outside
school.
Businessman: You’re quite right. Boys
learn a lot from a part-time job. And we mustn’t
forget that
some families need the extra
money. If the pupils didn’t take part-time jobs,
they couldn’t stay at
school.
Editor:
Well, we have got two for, and two against. What
do our readers think?
61. Who have the same
opinion?
A. Headmaster and . B.
Editor and .
C. Mr. and Mrs. White.
D. Businessman and Headmaster.
62. Mrs. White
thinks the young children maybe ________.
A.
need to stay at school until they are eighteen or
nineteen
A. need to have some pocket money
C. should see something of the world outside
school
D. need to have a lot of
sleep
63. What does the editor think of part-
time jobs?
A. They can help students from
poor families. B. They are good for school
children.
C. They cannot harm school
children. D. We are not told.
B
The Chinese invented paper in 105 A. D.
They mixed the bark of a tree and rags (破布) with
water, put a screen into the mixture, and
lifted out a thin piece of wet paper. They dried
the paper
in the sun.
The Chinese
kept their secret of how to make paper until a war
with Muslims in the ninth
century. The art of
papermaking soon spread throughout the Muslim
world.
The Mayan Indians in Central
America and Pacific Islanders also discovered how
to make
paper, but their knowledge never
spread to the rest of the world.
For
centuries, all paper was made by hand. Rags were
the main material. Then a French
scientist
discovered that people could make paper from wood,
too. Finally, in the eighteenth
century. a
Frenchman invented a machine to make paper from
wood.
64. Who discovered how to make paper?
A. The Chinese. B. The Pacific
Islanders.
C. The Mayan Indians. D.
All of the above.
65. When did the Chinese
invent paper according to the passage?
A.
About 1 ,800 years ago. B. About 1, 900 years
ago.
C. About 2, 000 years ago. D.
About 2, 100 years ago.
66. How was
papermaking introduced into the rest of the world
from China?
A. Through wars. B. Through
the Muslims.
C. Through the Mayan Indians.
D. Through the Pacific Islanders.
67. Which of
the following is the best title for this passage?
A. The Invention of Paper. B. The
History of Papermaking.
C. Different Ways of
Making Paper. D. The Invention of a Papermaking
Machine.
C
Until late in the 20th
century, most Americans spent time with people of
generations. Now
mid-aged Americans may not
keep in touch with old people until they are old
themselves. That’s
because we group people by
age. We put our three-year-olds together in day-
care center, our
13-year-olds in school and
sports activities, and our 80-year-olds in senior-
citizen homes. Why?
We live away from the
old for many reasons: young people sometimes avoid
the old to get rid
of fears for aging and
dying. It is much harder to watch someone we love
disappear before our
eyes. Sometimes it’s so
hard that we stay away from the people who need us
most.
Fortunately, some of us have found our
way to the old. And we have discovered that they
often save the young.
A reporter moved her
family onto a block filled with old people. At
first her children were
disappointed. But the
reporter baked banana bread for the neighbors and
had her children deliver it
and visit them.
Soon the children had many new friends, with whom
they shared food, stories and
projects. “My
children have never been less lonely,” the
reporter said.
The young, in turn, save the
old. Once I was in a rest home when a visitor
showed up with a
baby. She was immediately
surrounded. People who hadn’t gotten out of bed in
a week suddenly
were ringing for a wheelchair.
Even those who had seemed asleep wake up to watch
the child.
Babies have an astonishing power to
comfort and cure.
Grandparents are a special
case. They give grandchildren a feeling of
security and continuity.
As my husband put it,
“my grandparents gave me a deep sense that things
would turn out right in
the end.”
Grandchildren speak of attention they don’t
get from worried parents. “My parents were
always telling me to hurry up, and my
grandparents told me to slow down,” one friend
said. A
teacher told me she can tell which
pupils have relationships with grandparents: they
are quieter,
calmer, more trusting.
68.
Now in an American family, people can find that
____.
A. children never live with their
parents
B. not all working people live with
their parents
C. aged people are supported by
their grandchildren
D. grandchildren are
supported by their grandparents
69. The reason
why old people are left alone may be that ____.
A. the old don’t like to live in a big family
B. the young can’t get enough money to
support the old
C. different generations have
different lifestyles
D. the old are too weak
to live with the young
70. The fact that the
reporter told us shows that ___.
A. old
people in America lead a hard life B. old
people in America enjoy banana bread
C. she
had no time to take care of her children D. old
people are easy to get along with
71. Seeing a
baby, the old people get excited because ____.
A. they had never seen a baby before
B. the baby was clever and beautiful
C. the
baby brought them the image of life D. the
baby’s mother would take care of them
D
When thinking about quitting(停止) smoking…
List all the reasons why you want to quit.
Every night before going to bed, repeat one of the
reasons 10 times.
Decide
positively that you want to quit. Try to avoid
negative thoughts about how difficult it
might
be. Develop strong personal reasons as well as
your health and responsibility to others. For
example, think of all the time you waste
taking cigarette breaks, rushing out to buy a
pack, hunting
a light, etc. Set a date for
quitting --- perhaps a special day like your
birthday, a holiday. If you
smoke heavily at
work, quit during your vacation. Make the date
holy seriously, and don't let
anything change
it. Begin to condition yourself physically; start
a modest (适当的) exercise; drink
more water; get
plenty of rest.
Immediately after
quitting...
The first few days after you
quit, spend as much free time as possible in
places where
smoking is prohibited, e.g.
libraries, museums, theatres, department stores,
etc.
Drink large quantities of water and
fruit juice. Try to avoid wine, coffee, and other
drinks
which remind you of cigarette smoking.
Strike up a conversation with someone
instead of a match for a cigarette.
If
you miss the feeling of having a cigarette in your
hand, play with something else - a pencil,
a
pen, a ruler. If you miss having something in your
mouth, try a fake (仿制的) cigarette.
72.
According to the passage, which of the following
statements is true?
A.
Whenever you feel like a cigarette, try to forget
it by sleeping.
B. Try to start a conversation
before asking for a light.
C. If you miss the
feeling of having a cigarette in your mouth, play
with a pen.
D. Every night before going to
bed, repeat all the reasons 10 times.
B. have to stop to smoke from time to time
73.
From the passage, we know smokers __________.
A. should drink a lot of coffee
C. should
drink a lot of wine D. should not do
any exercise
74. According to the passage,
what does the underlined word “prohibited” mean?
A. forbidden (禁止) B.
allowed C. received
A.
Sports
B. News C.
Health
D. welcomed
D. Culture
75. If the passage is in a newspaper, which
section is it in?
第II卷(非选择题)
第四部分:
写作
第一节：短文改错（共10题，每题1分，共10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错
误。对标题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右
边横线上勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误
），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜
线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
My father speaks very
well English, but he knows little Japanese. 76.
________
He went to Tokyo in November 11 for
a meeting. The meeting 77. ________
over a week later. The next morning he went to
a park 78. ________
and then do
some shopping. At noon, he was very
79. ________
much hungry. He went to the
nearest restaurant and 80. ________
sat down at a table. A man came up to him and
asked that 81. ________
he needed.
He said he liked noodles, chicken and
82. ________
some fishes. He spoke to the man
in English 83. ________
and the man couldn't understand him. My father
had 84. ________
to write some
Chinese words for the food and got them.
85. ________
第二节 书面表达（15分）
请以Friends
hip为题，写一篇介绍友谊的短文。要求内容包括以下几个要点，词数在
120词左右。
1． 人和人，人和动物都能产生友谊；
2． 朋友能提供精神上和物质上的帮助；
3． 朋友有好坏之分，友谊也有真假之别。
参考词汇：
精神的
spiritual 物质的 physical; 真朋友 true friend;
假朋友 false friend
人教版高中英语必修1
第一单元测试卷1
参考答案
一 听力
1-20
BCCCA CABBC BABCB ABBCA
二 单项填空
21-40 BABCD BCCBC ABDCA BABDC
三
完型填空
41-60 CBCDB CACAC BCABD CABDB
四 阅读理解
61-75 ADDDB BBBCD CBBAC
[答案与简析]
1. well→good。
修饰名词English应用形容词good。 2. in→on。在某月某日用介词on。3.
over
前加was。over意为 结束其前面应该有动词be。4. do→did。该句为and
连接的并列结
构，did 和went应对等。 5. 去掉
much。much不能修饰原级形容词hungry。6. that→what。
what
在宾语从句中作needed的宾语,且有词义, that是从属连词,无词义。7. 本行无错。 8.
fishes →fish。鱼肉为不可数名词，fishes指各种不同的鱼。 9.
and→but。根据行文逻辑,此
处应为转折关系。10.
them→it。it指代前面的名词food。
七 书面表达
Friendship
Friendship is a very important
part in people’s life. There are many different
kinds of
friendship. Not only humans can
provide friendship for each other, but also
animals sometimes
show their friendship to
their masters. If somebody owns a valuable
friendship, he or she will
receive at least
two types of goodness in spiritual and physical
sides. For example, when you feel
down, maybe
your friend—music can make you out of the despair.
When you are lack of money
occasionally, your
friends like parents or brothers or sisters can
lend you a hand. But it is true that
friendship can be divided into the true one
and the false one just as there are good friends
and bad
friends.