人教版必修一英语Unit 2-2
事业单位会计科目表-英语教师个人总结
Unit 2
Learning about Language
Ⅰ.把下列直接引语变成间接引语导学号 2405065
1．“Don't
play games in the classroom, ” the monitor said to
us.
→The monitor __told__ us __not_to__ play
games in the classroom.
2．“Come at five
o'clock，”she said to him.
→She __told__ him
__to__ come at five o'clock.
3．“Give me
another piece of cake, please. ”he said to her.
→He __asked__ her __to__ give him another
piece of cake.
4．“Let me stay up a little
longer tonight, mother.” he begged.
→He
__begged__ his mother __to__ let him stay up a
little longer that night.
5．The teacher said,
“You should keep on doing it.”
→The teacher
suggested I __should_keep__ on doing it.
6．Mother said to her daughter, “Hurry up！”
→Mother __ordered__ her daughter __to__ hurry
up.
7．“Let's have supper now. ”he said.
→He __ordered__ us to have supper __then__.
8．He said, “Happy birthday.”
→He
__wished__ me a happy birthday.
9．Mary said to
Tom, “Please remember to answer that letter as
soon as possible.”
→Mary __asked__ Tom __to__
remember to answer that letter as soon as
possible.
10．“Don't swim too far，” I said to
the boys.
→I __ordered__ the boys __not__ to
swim too far.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空导学号 2405065
1．The
boss ordered the workers __to_finish__(finish) it
in three days.
解析：句意：老板命令工人三天内完成它。order do
sth.命令某人做某事。
2．He regretted __what__ silly
mistakes he had made.
解析：考查直接引语变间接引语的用法。直接引语是w
hat引导的感叹句，变为间接引语
后还是由what引导。
3．—What did
the teacher say?
—He told me not
__to_be_late__(late) again.
解析：考查直接引语变间接引语的用法。“告诉某人不要做某事”要用tell to
do sth.
结构。
4．The teacher requested us not
__to_make__ so much noise.
解析：考查直接引语变间接引语的用法。句
意：老师请求我们不要制造那么大的噪音。
request to do
sth.请求某人不要做某事。
5．Our teacher asked us not
__to_swim__(swim) in deep water.
解析：ask之后可以接含有不定式的复合宾语，把该句变成直接引语即：Our teacher
said
to us, “Don't swim in deep water.”。
6．The army officer commanded his men
__to_fire__(fire) as soon as the enemies came up.
解析：句意：军官命令他的手下等敌人一靠近就开火。command sb. to do sth.
命令某人
做某事。
7．The boy wanted to ride his
bicycle in the street, but his mother told him not
__to__.
解析：由语境可推出后半句直接引语为：but his mother said
to him, “Don't ride your bicycle
in the
street.”因此改为间接引语时应为：but his mother told him not to
ride his bicycle in the
street，为了避免重复，只保留不定式符号to。
8．Mrs. Smith
warned her daughter never __to_drive__(drive)
after drinking.
解析：句意：史密斯夫人警告她女儿决不要酒后驾车。warn
sb. never to do sth.警告某人
决不要做某事。
Ⅲ.阅读理解导学号
2405065
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Some people say global English is no longer
just controlled by British or American English,
but is running free and developing uniquely
local forms. Can you figure out the following
terms?
“I like your smile, but unlike you put
your shoes on my face.” This is a way of saying
“Keep
off the grass.” Or “people mountain,
people sea”， which means “very crowded”．
These
examples are what we call Chinglish. When it comes
to Chinglish, if all you know is
“good good
study, day day up”， you will be considered “out
man”．
Nowadays，more Chinglish words have been
created; for example, a Chinese idiom is
translated as “smilence”， a combination by the
English word smile and silence.
Chinglish
usually offers a humorous look at misuses of the
English language in Chinese street
signs,
products，and advertising. They are favoured by
some English speaking tourists and visitors.
Dominic Swire has been living in
Beijing for a couple of years. “I think many
Chinese people
complain about the Chinglish
and badly translated English. But you know,
sometimes for us
foreigners, it's actually
quite charming to see them. I think if the
translations of English in China
were all
perfect, then something would be lost from Chinese
culture.”
However, Chinglish will probably
become a “cultural relic” in the near future.
Beijing has
made a comprehensive plan to
improve foreign language services and correct
Chinglish within five
years. “It is very
ridiculous to see Chinglish on the signs in some
scenic spots. And they are a kind
of barrier
for communication between Chinese and people from
other countries，'' a Beijinger said.
Some
Chinese university experts side with Chinglish.
They argue that English has absorbed
elements
from other languages such as French and Spanish in
its growth，and now it's Chinese's
turn.
文章
大意：如今，世界英语不单单受美式英语和英式英语的影响，英语词汇和汉语语法
的结合出现了越来越多
的“中国式英语”。
1．What can we call Chinglish？__C__
A．English words which get new Chinese
meanings.
B．The Chinese words which are
difficult to translate.
C．The words combining
English vocabulary and Chinese grammar.
D．The
local words preventing foreigners from learning
Chinese well.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二、三、四段所举的例子可以判断中国式英语
是由英语词汇
按照汉语语法形成的英语。
2．What does “smilence”
most probably mean？__A__
A．Saying nothing but
to smile.
B．Smiling without being noticed.
C．Laughing at somebody.
D．Knowing little
about speech.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段结尾“a combination
by the English word smile and silence”
可知答案为A项。
3．Who will be called “out man” according to
the passage？__A__
A．A person who knows little
about Chinglish words.
B．A student who hates
learning foreign languages.
C．A tourist who
fails to understand local translations.
D．An
expert who doesn't support Chinglish at all.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段可知，如今中国式英语很普遍，不知道的话反而落伍了。
4．What is Swire's attitude to
Chinglish？__D__
A．It can show the humour of
Chinese.
B．It will attract more foreign
tourists.
C．It helps him to learn Chinese
well.
D．It seems part of Chinese culture.
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中Swire说话的内容可知，他认为中国式英语是中国文
化的一部分。
5．Chinglish is likely to become a“cultural
relic” in Beijing because __D__.
A．it has
become a unique bridge between Chinese and English
B．Chinglish is a chance to enrich Chinese and
English
C．it improves the understanding
between Chinese and foreigners
D．Beijing is
determined to get rid of Chinglish signs
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Beijing has made a
comprehensive plan to improve
foreign language
services and correct Chinglish within five
years.”可知答案为D项。
Ⅳ.七选五导学号 2405065
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
(2018·福建省龙岩市非一级达标校第一学期期末)
English has been
called one of the most difficult languages for
non－native speakers to learn.
One reason is
that English has so many rules. __1.D__ Sometimes,
this leaves learners confused(混
淆). For
example, the order of words in a sentence can be
tricky.
__2.F__ The pronunciation of English
words cannot always be judged by their spelling.
For
example, there are at least six ways to
pronounce the group of letters spelled o－u－g－h.
And,
maybe the worst thing of all is that
there are many idioms, or expressions, in English.
__3.C__
So, it is comforting to know that
learning root words can help a non－native speaker
use
English. __4.A__ Root words can help you
to break down large, new words into smaller units
to
discover their meanings.
Learning just
one root word can help you understand several
words in English. __5.G__ Then
where can a
root be found? A root can be any part of a word
that carries meaning: the beginning,
middle or
end. Prefixes, bases, and suffixes are types of
roots. The prefix appears at the beginning
of
a word, the base in the middle and the suffix at
the end.
A．A root word is the most basic form
of a word.
B．The English have always been fond
of all kinds of rules.
C．You could say
we use idioms like they're going out of style.
D．And there are almost as many
exceptions(例外)of those rules!
E．Most English
root words came from the Greek and Latin
languages.
F．Another reason why English is
hard to learn is the pronunciation of its words.
G．So, by learning 20 or 30 root words, you can
increase your vocabulary to hundreds of more
new words.
文章大意：英语被称为非母语学习者最难学的语言之一。原因之一是英
语有那么多规则。
有几乎同样多的例外。第二个原因是是单词的发音。英语单词的发音不能总是用它们的
拼写
来判断。学习词根可以帮助记住英语单词和理解单词。
解析：
1．考查对上下
文的理解与推理判断能力。根据常识可知英语既有许多规则又有许多的习
惯用法(即例外)。故选D(有
几乎同样多的例外)。
2．考查对上下文的理解与推理判断能力。根据第二句“The
pronunciation of English words
cannot always
be judged by their
spelling”及所举的例子可知，本段说英语发音与拼写的关系。
分析选项可知 F项(英语难学
的另一个原因是单词的发音)符合题意，而且根据全文来说这也
是第二个难学的原因。故选F项。
3．考查对上下文的理解与推理判断能力。根据上一句“And, maybe the worst
thing of all is
that there are many idioms, or
expressions, in English. (最糟糕的是，英语中有很多习语或短
语。)”
而且有些是过去的东西(过时了)。分析选项可知C项与本段中有词的复现。而且句意
符合。
4．考查对上下文的理解与推理判断能力。根据上一句“learning root words
can help a non
－native speaker use English.
学习词根可以帮助非本族语者使用英语。”及下句“Root words
can help you
to break down large, new words into smaller units
to discover their meanings.”可知词
根对英语学习有很大的帮助，是基
础。分析选项可知A项(词根是词的最基本形式)符合题意，
故选A项。
5．考查对上下文的理解与推理判断能力。根据上句“Learning just one root
word can help
you understand several words in
English”可知只学习一种词根不够的，所以要学多点词根，故
G项(所以，通过
学习20个或30个词根，你可以增加你的词汇量到上百个新单词)符合题意，
故选G项。
Ⅴ.短文改错导学号 2405065
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修
改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除
或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It was our English teacher's birthday
yesterday. Though English is a hard subject, but I
like my
English teacher a lot, and so are my
classmates. She is nice to us and always tells us
stories of the
days when she was in her
twenty. Sometimes she even stayed in school to
help students make up
their lessons. She
always encourages us and tells us do our best. We
are gratefully to her, so that
day we bought
him a cake and a gift. We even made a big card for
her, on it we wrote all our names.
Seeing
these, she was moving and had a big smile in her
face.
答案：
It was our English teacher's
birthday yesterday. Though English is a hard
subject, but I like my
English teacher a lot,
and so are my classmates. She is nice to us and
always tells us stories of the
do
days when
she was in her twenty. Sometimes she even stayed
in school to help students make
twentiesstays
up their lessons. She always
encourages us and tells us ∧do our best. We are
gratefully to her, so
tograteful
that day
we bought him a cake and a gift. We even made a
big card for her, on it we wrote
herwhich
all our names. Seeing these, she
was moving and had a big smile in her face.
movedon