(最新)人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1 课时练习(附答案)
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Unit 1 课时练习
Section A (1a—2d)
Ⅰ.
根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。
1. —Hey, what’s the m
with you, Lily?
—Oh, I lost my history book.
2. —Did Peter walk to school yesterday?
—Yes, and I also got there on f .
3. Mom, I’m tired and I need to r
here.
4. Come here. L on the
beach and enjoy the sun, children.
5. There is
something wrong with my s so I can’t
eat anything.
Ⅱ. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，用恰当的短语填空。
1.
Mom, if I ____________________(咳嗽), what should I
do?
2. Let’s ____________________(休息) for
lunch.
3. Jane, Mom asked you to
______________________(躺下).
4. His daughter
____________________(感冒) last week.
5. When
did you start to ____________________ (胃痛), young
man?
Ⅲ. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。
A: You
look sad, Mike. (1)______
B: I have a very
sore throat.
A: (2)______ Did you take your
temperature?
B: Yes, but I don’t have a fever.
A: Well, what did you do on the weekend?
B: (3)______ You know my English speech
contest is this Wednesday.
A: (4)______
That’s why you have a very sore throat.
B:
(5)______
A: Stop practicing speaking English
and drink more hot tea with honey. Then you’ll
be OK.
B: Ha, thank you, Susan.
A. I
practiced speaking
English.
B.
What’s wrong with you?
C. What should I do?
D. Sorry to hear that.
E. You practiced
too much.
Section A 3a—Grammar Focus
Ⅰ. 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。
get off,
passenger, to one’s surprise, her, get into
trouble
1. Betty said she didn’t enjoy
______________ at her uncle’s party.
2. He is
always ______________ with the police.
3.
Millie ______________ the bus and walked into a
store.
4. All the ______________ on the bus
liked the driver because he was friendly.
5.
Peter met his friend Mary today. But
______________, Mary didn’t talk with him.
Ⅱ.
根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. My father didn’t
agree ________(take) a vacation on the beach.
2. The young man stopped his car and helped
the girl without ________(think) twice.
3.
This old woman expected the young man
________(save) her dog.
4. At that time, Rose
saw her dog ________(lie) on the floor.
5.
Helen hurt herself ________(play) basketball with
her classmates.
Ⅲ.
根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
1. —Should I
put my bike behind the library? (补全答语)
—Yes,
_________ _________.
2. —Should Kate go home
with her parents right away? (补全答语)
—No,
_________ _________.
3. Mr. Black should ask
some students to the English party. (改为否定句)
Mr. Black _________ _________ any students to
the English party.
4. The doctor should take
this girl’s temperature at once. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ the doctor _________ this
girl’s temperature at once?
5. Jenny should
see a doctor and get an X-ray. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ Jenny _________?
Section B (1a—2b)
Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。
1. I think I am going to be
(生病的).
2. Two old (刀) are on
the table in the kitchen.
3. Just now my
mother told me the (重要性) of
learning English.
4. The Smiths made a(n)
(决定) to study medicine in London.
5. Ms. Rice
tells her little son the red traffic light
(意思是) “stop”.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思及括号内所给的提示词语，翻译下列句子。
1. 我习惯早餐吃鸡蛋。 (be used to)
_____________________________________
2.
你不必因为这个而冒险。 (take risks)
_____________________________________
3.
当食物用尽时，他开始吃树叶。 (run out)
_____________________________________
4.
张欢用什么切除他的右臂的？ (cut off)
_____________________________________
5.
这位叫彼得的年轻人掌管这个工厂。 (be in control of)
_____________________________________
Ⅲ.
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
read, health,
how, anything, as,
exercise
Miss King was
often ill last year. She really wanted to be
(1)_________, but she
didn’t know what to do.
Mr. Green, a doctor, told her (2)_________ to stay
healthy.
“First, you should look after
yourself. For example, you should go for a walk
after
dinner, (3)_________ often and eat lots
of fruit and vegetables. They are all good for
your health. Don’t do (4)_________ that
is bad for your health. For example, don’t
watch too much TV, (5)_________ in bed, eat
junk food or go to bed late.”
After that,
Miss King always did (6)_________ Mr. Green told
her. She is in
good health now.
Section B 2c—Self Check
Ⅰ.
根据句意，从括号中选择恰当的词语填空。
1. You ate __________(too
many too much), so you had a stomachache.
2.
That man __________(got out got out of) his car
and asked the boy what
happened.
3.
__________(Thanks for Thanks to) Mr. Hand, my
English improved a lot.
4. The old lady
__________(fell down fell behind) on the street
and broke her leg.
5. Did you
__________(decide decision) to go to Paris?
Ⅱ. 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。
because
of, give up, have a sore leg, keep on, have a
serious
accident
1. Last month Jim
___________________ and he lost his left leg.
2. He felt bad, so he ___________________ this
dancing competition.
3. The man can’t walk
long because he ___________________.
4.
___________________ studying hard, and you’ll have
good grades.
5. ___________________ the heavy
rain, they didn’t have the sports meeting
yesterday.
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1.
她不介意打开窗户。
She didn’t __________ __________ the
window.
2. 我今天感觉不舒服。
I don’t __________
__________ today.
3. 大卫学习英语有困难。
David
__________ __________ __________ English.
4. 上周他在海滩上晒伤了。
He __________
__________ on the beach last week.
5.
我刚才被一本书击中了。
I __________ __________ by a book
just now.
答案
Section A (1a—2d)
Ⅰ.
1. matter 2. foot 3. rest 4. Lie 5. stomach
Ⅱ. 1. have a cough 2. take a break take
breaks
3. lie down 4. had a cold 5. have a
stomachache
Ⅲ. 1-5 BDAEC
Section A
3a—Grammar Focus
Ⅰ. 1. herself 2. getting
into trouble 3. got off
4. passengers 5. to
his surprise
Ⅱ. 1. to take 2. thinking 3. to
save 4. lying 5. playing
Ⅲ. 1. you
should 2. she shouldn’t 3. shouldn’t ask
4.
Should; take 5. What should; do
Section B
(1a—2b)
Ⅰ. 1. sick 2. knives
3. importance 4. decision
Ⅱ. 1. I’m used to eating eggs for breakfast.
2. You don’t have to take risks because of
this.
3. When his food ran out, he began to
eat leaves.
4. What did Zhang Hua use to cut
off his right arm?
5. This young man called
Peter is in control of this factory.
Ⅲ. 1.
healthy 2. how 3. exercise 4. anything
5. read 6. as
Section B 2c—Self Check
Ⅰ.
1. too much 2. got out of 3. Thanks to 4.
fell down 5. decide
Ⅱ. 1. had a serious
accident 2. gave up
3. has a sore leg 4.
Keep on 5. Because of
5. means
Ⅲ.
1. mind opening 2. feel well
3. has problems
learning studying
4. got sunburned 5. got
hit