新版-人教版七年级英语下册第五单元教案

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2021年01月09日 19:16
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2021年1月9日发(作者:田业)



Unit 5 Why do you like koalas?
一、考点、热点回顾
【重点单词】
__________ adj. 可爱的,机灵的 __________ adj. 懒惰的 __________ adj. 聪明的
__________adj. 美丽的,美好的 __________ n. 种类 __________v & n. 睡觉
__________adj. 友好的 __________ adj. 害羞的 ___________ v. 拯救
__________ v. 忘记,遗忘 __________ n. 危险 ___________ prep. 超过,多于


【重点短语】
________ 有点,稍微 ____________ 整天 _________ 很,非常 _________ 对…友好
________ …中之一 _____________ 处于危险之中 ____________ 砍到

【重点句型】
1. 让我们去看熊猫吧。
____________ __________ the pandas___________.
2. 你为什么想看它们?
_________ do you _________ _________ see them ?
3. 我非常喜欢老虎。
I _________ tigers __________ __________.
4.难道她不美丽吗?
__________ she ___________ ?

【重点语法】
:形容词和疑问副词why的用法

(1).形容词的概念
形容词表示人或事物的性质,特征,特点等
(2).形容词的位置
形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前面
eg:I have a lovely dog.
但是如果形容词修饰something, anything, nothing等不定代词时,要放在这些不定代词的后面。如:
There is something wrong with the bike.这辆自行车出毛病了。
(3).形容词的用法
除了可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语以外,有些形容词还可以和定冠词 连用,表示一类人或事物,这时,
它相当于一个名词,可以作主语或宾语。如:
rich(富裕的)--the rich(富人) old(老的)--the old(老人)
We should help the poor.我们应该帮助穷人。

2.疑问副词why的用法
1.由why引导的特殊疑问句
why的意思是“为什 么”,是个疑问副词,由它引导的特殊疑问句是用来询问原因的,其答语由because
引导。如:
-Why does he go to the hospital?他为什么去医院?
-Because he is ill.因为他病了。
还可以用于向别人提出建议,句型为“Why don't you+动词原形?”或“Why not+动词原形?”意为“为
什么...不呢?”如:

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Why don't youWhy not go for a walk?为什么不去散步呢?

【课文重难点】
(一)词汇:
首先
(1)序数词,意为“第一”。
(2)形容词,意为“首先的,最初的,第一的”。
(3)副词,意为“首先,最初”,置于句首或句尾。如:
First I'll tell you this.=I'll tell you this first.我先告诉你这个。
活学活用:1.单项填空
When did you ______ meet him?
time first
2.汉译英
让我们先做作业吧! __________________________________________.

为什么
Why是疑问副词,用why提问的句子通常用because来回答。
活学活用:1.根据汉语意思完成句子
-_________are you late again?你为什么又迟到了?
-_________I am ill.因为我生病了。
2.对划线部分提问。
She likes parrots because they are smart.
_________ _________ she __________parrots?

of有点儿,稍微
【辨析】kind与kind of
(1)kind是形容词,意为“亲切的,和蔼的”,有时可与friendly互换使用。如:
They are very kindfriendly to each other.他们彼此间很亲切。
(2)kind也可作名词讲,意为“种类、类型”。常用短语:a kind of(一种,一类);different kinds of(不同种类
的);all kinds of(各种各样的)。如:
I want to buy a kind of dress like yours.我想买一条你那样的裙子。
This bookshop has all kinds of books.这家书店有各种各样的图书。
(3)kind of常用于口语中,意为“有点儿,稍微”,如:
I'm feeling kind of tired.我觉得有点儿累。
kind of相当于a little或a bit。

活学活用:单项填空
computer is very nice,but _________of expensive.
A.a lot
're different _________of pets in this animal market.
s

其它的,另外的
【辨析】another,other,the other,others与the others
(1)another指不定数目中的“另一个,又一个(三个或三个以上)”,一般用来代替或修饰单 数可数名词。
如:I don't like this give me another.我不喜欢这一个。请给我另一个。

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(2)other意思是“另外的,其他的”,修饰复数名词。如:What other animals do you like?你还喜欢其他的什
么动物吗?
(3)the other通常指两个中的“另一个”。如:She has two is a teacher,the other is a doctor.她有
两个女儿。一个是教师,另外一个是医生。
(4)others泛指“另外的人或物”,相当于other后加复数名词。如:Some people like swimming,and others like
boating.一些人喜欢游泳,其他的人喜欢划船。
(5)the others特指某范围内的“其余全部的人或物”。如:There are forty books in the are mine,and the
others are my father's.箱子里有40本书。其中有10本是我的,其余的都是我父亲的。
活学活用:1.单项填空
I have two is black,and _______is white.
r other
2.用another,other,the other,others或the others填空
(1)I have two is green,___________________is red.
(2)I don't like this yellow show me ________one.
(3)She wants some_________books besides this dictionary.

喜欢
like to do=like doing意为“喜欢做某事”。如:
Jack likes watching TV.=Jack likes to watch TV.杰克喜欢看电视。
【拓展】would like to do意为“想做某事”。如:I would like to go swimming.我想去游泳。
活学活用:单项填空
I don't like ______________late today.
be D.


【拓展】too,either与also
(1)too用在肯定句和疑问句的句末。如:
Jim likes red.I like red,too.吉姆喜欢红色,我也喜欢红色。
(2)either常用在否定句中。如:
If he doesn't go,I won't,either.如果他不去,我也不会去。
(3)also用在肯定句句中,行为动词之前,be动词之后。如:
They also agree with me.他们也对我表示赞同。
Those books are also interesting.那些书也有趣。
活学活用:1.单项填空
She is a mother is a doctor,______.

2.改为否定句
Jack knows the name of the film.I know it,too.
Jack _______ _________ the name of the film.I ________,___________.

(多少)岁;年纪
【辨析】(1)old是形容词,age是名词。
(2)询问对方“多大年龄”用How old are you?或What's your age?
活学活用:对划线部分提问
My father is 40 years old.
__________ __________is your father?

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=____________is your __________ __________?

叶子;树叶
leaf复数形式是leaves。
活学活用:1.单项填空
( )-What can you see in the picture?
-Some trees with ______ and some _______.
;tomato tomatoes tomatos tomatos
2.写出下列单词的复数形式
(1)wife __________ (2)knife _____________
(3)scarf__________ (4)life _____________

睡觉
【辨析】go to bed与sleep
(1)go to bed指“上床睡觉”,强调动作,不含“睡着”之意。如:
We usually get up at six in the morning and go to bed at nine in the evening.
我们通常在早上6点起床,晚上9点睡觉。
(2)sleep指睡、睡着的全过程。如:
Most of us work in the day and sleep at night.
我们大多数人都在白天上班,晚上睡觉。
活学活用:汉译英
(1)请安静!这个婴儿在睡觉。________ __________________________________
( 2)在学校,我们十点钟之前睡觉。__________________________________ ____

松弛;放松
relaxed感到放松的(修饰人)
relaxing令人轻松的(修饰物)
活学活用:英译汉
(1)Please relax yourself. _____________________________
(2)I'm very relaxed after a big exam. _____________________________
(3)We will have a relaxing vacation. _____________________________

(二)句型:
's see the lions.让我们看看狮子吧。
Let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”。如:
Let's go to school.让我们上学去吧!
【拓展】(1)Shall we+动词原形+其它?如:Shall we go to the zoo?我们去动物园好吗?
(2)Why don't you+动词原形+其它?此句相当于:Why not+动词原形+其它?如:
Why don't you buy a computer?=Why not buy a computer?你为什么不买一台电脑呢?
(3)WhatHow about+v.-ing+其它?如:
WhatHow about playing soccer?去踢足球?
活学活用:1.汉译英
她的父亲不让她晚上外出。______________________________________ __________
2.同义句转换
Shall we go to Hainan for a trip?
__________ __________ going to Hainan for a trip?

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=___________ go to Hainan for a trip.
=________ __________go to Hainan for a trip?

't he cute?He is from Australia.难道他不可爱吗?他来自澳大利亚。
否定疑问句,表示反问,意思是“难道.. .不...吗?”回答时根据事实常用Yes或No,但Yes翻译为“不”,
No翻译为“是的”。
活学活用:英译汉
-Doesn't he have a brother? ________________________
-Yes,he ,he doesn't.________________________

likes to play with her friends and eat grass.她喜欢和她的朋友玩,并且喜欢吃草。
play with表示“和...玩”。play+球类the+乐器。
活学活用:单项填空
(1)After supper,he stayed at home and played ___________ violin.
A.a D.
(2)A dolphin walks on water and ________ a ball.
with with

二、典型例题
1.汉译英
1.一头丑陋的狮子 ___________________
2.两个漂亮的女孩 ___________________
3.三只害羞的熊猫 ___________________
4.许多有趣的故事 ___________________
5.一只大老虎 ___________________

2.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
relax ugly clever friendly sleep

brother is very __________ ,and he is good at math.
2.I don't like koalas because I think they are __________.
mother is ___________ to others.
4.I feel ___________ when I listen to music.
't shout is ______________.

3.单项选择
1.I like are _________ to us.
ly y s
student is very ________.He doesn't do his homework.


not _________ up early?
g get
must be ________ in the classroom.
y y

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三、课后练习
1.英汉互译
1.一只可爱的熊猫 ___________________
2.有几分 ___________________
3.一幅中国地图 ___________________
4.a smart koala ___________________
from ___________________
interesting dolphin ___________________

2.根据首字母或汉语提示补全单词
1.-Why do you like pandas? -B________ they are very cute.
2.I like elephants very are very i________________.
3.G_____________ are animals with very long necks and legs.
are many kinds of a___________ in the zoo.
5.I like the are very ______________(可爱的).
ns are very s__________.They can learn something from people.
7.P___________ come from are shy.
do you want _______________(看)the tigers?
you know k__________live in Australia?
10.I like dolphins because they are k________________ of interesting.

3.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.咱们先读第一单元吧! ____________ read Unit 1 __________.
2.“你为什么喜欢海豚?” -____________ do you __________ ___________?
“因为他们聪明。” -____________ they are smart.
3.动物园里有各种各样的动物。 There are all ________ ________ animals in the zoo.
4.这头大象有点儿可爱。 This _________ is _________ of cute.
5.你为什么想当一名老师? __________ do you want to ___________a teacher?



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