五年级上册英语语法
腾讯qq聊天-保姆狗的阴谋
五年级上册英语语法
集团文件发布号:(9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-
DQQTY-
一、名词复数规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-
cats, bed-beds
2.以s. x. sh.
ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,
watch-
watches
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-
es,如:family-families,
strawberry-
strawberries
4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
5.不规则名词复数:
man-men, woman-women,
policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,
mouse-mice
child-children
foot-
feet,.tooth-teeth
fish-fish, people-
people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanes
二、(一)一般现在时的构成
1.
be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:
I am a
boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:
We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加或。如:Mary likes
Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
(二)一般现在时的变化
1.
be动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。
如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be
+主语+其它。
如:-Are you a student?
-Yes. I am. No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?
2.行为动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't )
+动词原形(+其它)。如:
I don't like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:
He
doesn't often play.
一般疑问句:Do( Does )
+主语+动词原形+其它。如:
- Do you often play
football?
- Yes, I do. No, I don't.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:
- Does
she go to work by bike?
- Yes, she does.
No, she doesn't.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How
does your father go to work?
动词+s的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks
2.以s. x. sh. ch.
o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-
watches,
go-goes
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,
再加-es,如:study-studies
三、现在进行时
1.现在
进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正
在进行的动作。
2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:
疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 +
动词ing?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为:疑问词不达意 + be +
动词ing?
动词加ing的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking
2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-
tasting
3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加i
ng,如:run-
running, stop-stopping
4、like+动名词(动词+ing)
练习:
1、写出下列各词的复数
I _________him
_________this ___________her ______watch
_______child _______photo
________
diary ______day________ foot________
book_______ dress ________tooth_______
sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief
_______yo-yo ______ peach______
sandwich
______man______ woman_______ paper_______
juice___________water________ milk________
rice__________ tea__________
2、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ go
_______ stay ________ make ________look _________
have_______
carry ____
come________watch______ plant_______ fly ________
study_______
brush_______ do_________
teach_______ pass_______
3、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.) He often
________(have) dinner at home.
2. )Daniel and Tommy _______(be)
in Class One.
3. )We _______(not watch) TV
on Monday.
4. )Nick _______(not go) to the
zoo on Sunday.
4、、写出下列动词的现在分词:
play________ run__________ swim
_________make__________go_________ like________
write________ ski___________ read________
have_________ sing ________
dance_________put_________ see________ buy
_________ love____________ live_______
take_________ come ________
get_________stop_________ sit ________
begin________
shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
boy
__________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ (
sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother
_________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an
English lesson .