五年级上册英语知识点1-6课
龚翔宇身高-超导磁浮列车
五年级上册英语知识点
Lesson 1
词汇：playground sport love grandfather
grandmother next week
classroom centre
ping-pong tennis
词组：play football play
ping-pong have a match ride a bike
read a book fly a kite sports centre next week
be going to do------
重点句子：What are they
doing？ They are playing football.
What is Eve doing ？ She is singing.
Where is Eve ? She is in the classroom.
Where are the boys in your class?
They are in
the playground.
Some are playing football.
Some are running.
Mike and his family are at
the sports centre.
Mike`s father loves horses
very much.
They are going to have a match with
their friends next week.
语法：现在进行时态
1．现在进行时
表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间
内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2．现在进行时的陈述句：主+be+动词ing.
3．现在进行时的否定句：主+be+not +动词ing.。
4．现在进行时的一般疑问句： be+主+动词ing。
5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：
疑问词+ be + 主语 + 动词ing?
如：What are you doing? 你正在做什
么？
6
动词加ing的变化规则
（1）一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking
（2）以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-
tasting
（3）如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，
再加
ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping sit-sitting get-
getting run-running
forget-forgetting begin-
beginning
（4）以ie结尾的动词，改ie为y加ing ，如：die--dying
lie—lying
Lesson 2
词汇：may park
grass thing seat
词组：next time I see.
That`s all right sit down stand up
close
the door close the window listen to me
look
at the blackboard look at your book go to your
seat
want to do------
重点句子：Don`t be
late next time
Sit down
Don`t stand up
Close the door Don`t close
the window
Listen to me Don`t talk
Look at the blackboard Don`t look at
your book
Keep off the grass. No
littering.
语法：祈使句
1、
祈使句常用于表示说话人的命令、请求、禁止、警告等，句末用
感叹号或者句号。
2、
祈使句有肯定句和否定句两种形式。
肯定句以动词原形开头： Sit down
否定句在动词原形前加Don`t ： Don`t sit down
Lesson 3
词汇：TV every tall ear eye
mouth hand write email
keyboard mouse
词组： every day look like play with have a
guess you are right
重点句子：Dose a TV have a
screen ? Yes, it does. No,it doesn`t
But it looks like a TV.
Let me catch
it.
Here it is.
I play
with him every day.
He has no legs.
Does he have hands ? No,he doesn`t have
hands, but he can
write letters. The letters
are called emails.
语法：一般现在时“have”的用法。在表示有时，单三人
称后has，非单
三人称用have，，表达“没有”或“有没有”时要借助do或do
es
来完成，本课主要讲解单三人称变化。
陈述句：He has a TV.
陈述句中单三人称后have变has
否定句：He doesn`t have a TV.
一请一还原，请到does还原have
一般疑问句：Does he have a
TV？一请一还原，请到does还原have
回答： Yes，he dose. No,
he doesn`t.
Lesson 4
词汇：card
sometimes often well skate hobby-hobbies
词组： play basketball go fishing ride a horse
fly a kite play –with—
on Sunday in
summer play cards read on his computer
computer games What about---- ?
重点句子：Dose
Jim like swimming ? Yes,he ,he doesn`t.
He likes swimming and skating
Do you
like ball games,too ?
Sometimes he
plays cards with Jill.
He often goes
fishing on Sunday .
He often goes
swimming in summer.
He likes reading
on his computer.
语法：一般现在时“like”的用法。
like
sth I like apples.
like doing sth
I like eating apples.
一般现在时中单三人称like doing的句型变化：
陈述句：She
likes singing. 陈述句中单三人称后用like加s
否定句：She
doesn`t like singing. 一请一还原，请到does还原like
一般疑问句：Does she like singing？一请一还原，请到does还原like
回答： Yes，she dose. No, she doesn`t.
Lesson 5
词汇：listen music film
always only everyone enjoy
词组： listen to
music see films watch TV take photos go
shopping
TV plays in the evening in
the morning
重点句子：What do you like ? I like
seeing films
What does Pete like ?
He likes seeing films
But we have
only one TV.
My mother and father
always see TV plays in the evening.
Everyone in our family enjoys watching TV
语法：一般现在时“like”的用法。
like sth I
like apples.
like doing sth I like eating
apples.
一般现在时特殊疑问句的句型变化：
特殊疑问句：What
do you like ? I like seeing films.
What does he like ?(单三人称) He likes seeing flims.
Lesson 6
词汇：take
词组： take a look
重点句子：Let`s go and take a
look
语法：复习1-5课语法
1、 现在进行时
2、 祈使句
3、 一般现在时中have和like的用法及句型变化。