2018人教版小学六年级英语下册时态知识点
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人教版小学六年级英语下册时态知识点
一、一般现在时
1、一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。如:Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成
动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:
Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:
WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)
时,要在动词后加或。如:
MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
2、
一般现在时的变化
动词的变化。
否定句:主语+be+not+其它。
如:He is
not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be+主语+其它。
如:-Are
you a student?
,I'mnot.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?
2.行为动词的变化。
否定句:主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如:
Idon'tlikebread.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:
Hedoesn'toftenplay.
一般疑问句:Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如:
-Doyouoftenplayfootball?
-Yes,,Idon't.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:
-Doesshegotoworkbybike?
-Yes,,shedoesn't.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Howdoesyourfathergotowork?
动词+s的变化规则
1.
一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks
2.以结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-
watches, go-goes
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-
es,如:study-studies
3、
一般现在时用法专练
:
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink________go_______stay________make________
look_________have_______pass_______carry____
come________watch______plant_______fly________
study_______brush________do_________teach_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
(have)dinnerathome.
(be)inClassOne.
(notwatch)TVonMonday.
(notgo)tothezooonSunday.
(like)theWorldCup?
(do)onSaturdays?
(read)newspaperseveryday?
(teach)usEnglishonSundays.
(take)awalktogethereveryevening.
(be)somewaterinthebottle.
(like)cooking.
(have)thesamehobby.
(look)afterherbabycarefully.
(do)yourhomeworkwell.
(be)’mstayinginbed.
(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
(do)notlikePE.
(watch)TVintheevening.
(have)eightlessonsthisterm.
20.-Whatday_______(be)ittoday
HapyⅥ。④ 英语(4)
21:02:45
二、现在进行时
1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作
,也可表示当前一段时间内的活
动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:
疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为:
疑问词 + be + 动词ing?
动词加ing的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking
2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting
3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,
如:run
-running, stop-stopping
现在进行时专项练习:
一、写出下列动词的现在分词:
play________
run__________ swim _________make__________
go_________ like________ write________
_ski___________
read________ have_________
sing ________ dance_________
put_________
see________ buy _________ love____________
live_______ take_________ come ________
get_________
stop_________ sit ________
begin________ shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ (
sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother
_________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5.
Look . They _______________( have) an English
lesson .
____________(not ,water) the flowers
now.
! the girls ________________(dance )in
the classroom .
is our granddaughter doing
She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5
o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
(wash )clothes Yes ,she is .
HapyⅥ。④ 英语(4)
21:03:25
三、一般将来时
一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及
打算、计划或准备做某事。句中
一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next
day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after
tomorrow(后天)等。
二、基本结构:①be going to + do;
②will+ do.
三、否定句:在be动词(am, is,
are)l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。
例如:I’m going
to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to
have a picnic this
afternoon.
四、一般疑问句:
be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人
称互换。
例如:We are going to go on an outing this
weekend. → Are you going to go on an
outing
this weekend?
五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1. 问人。Who 例如:I’m going to New York soon.
→Who’s going to New York
soon.
2.
问干什么。What … do.例如: My father is going to watch a
race with me
this
afternoon. →What is
your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3. 问什么时候。When.例如:She’s going to go to bed
at nine. →When is she
going
to bed?
六、同义句:be going to = will
I am going to go
swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming
tomorrow.
专项练习:
填空。
1.
我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a
picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a
picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛
我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________
_________ _________ next Monday I _______
______ _____ play basketball.
What
_________ you do next Monday I ________ play
basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗是,她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping
this ___________?
Yes, she _________. She
______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4.
你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________
__________ meet
HapyⅥ。④ 英语(4) 21:04:02
四、一般过去时
1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表
示过去的时
间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was
not=wasn’t)
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were
not=weren’t)
⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am,
are一样,即否定句
在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句:didn’t
+动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如:Did Jim go home
yesterday?
特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?
如:
What did Jim do yesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?
如:Who went to home yesterday?
动词过去式变化规则:
1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-
pulled, cook-cooked
2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-
tasted
3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字
母,再加-
ed,如:stop-stopped
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-
ed,如:study-studied
5.不规则动词过去式:
am,is-was,
are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave,
get-got, go-went,
come-came, have-had, eat-
ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-
made,
read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew,
drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke,
sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat
过去时练习
写出下列动词的过去式
isam_________ fly_______
plant________ are ________
drink_________
play_______ go________ make ________
does_________ dance________ worry________ ask
_____
taste_________ eat__________
draw________ put ______
throw________
kick_________ pass_______ do ________