人教版六年级下册英语单元知识点-人教版六年级英语下册知识点
妨碍的拼音-担心的句子
六年级下册单元知识点
语法知识：英语动词4种时态：
1、一般现在时：常与表示程度或频度的词连用，如：often（经常） ,
usually（通常，一般） , sometimes（有时） , always（总是，一直）
,
never（从不）,表示经常性或习惯性的动作,表示现在的特征或状态,
表示普遍真理
。用动词原形表示，第三人称单数后，动词要在词尾加
s（或es，或变y为i再加es）。如：I
often get up at 7:00.
He often gets up at
7:30.
2、现在进行时：表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作。用am is
are 加 动词ing形式表示，如: What are you doing? I am
reading a
book. What is he doing? He is
singing.
3、一般将来时：常与表示将来的时间连用，如：tomorrow , next
week ,
next year 等,表示将要发生的动作或情况。用 am is are 加
going to
形式表示，如：What are you going to do
tomorrow? I‟m going to ride a
horse. 用will
加动词原形表示，如：What will you do next Sunday? I
will
go shopping. 用am is are 加动词ing 形式表示，如：What are you
doing tomorrow? I‟m going bowling.
4、一般过去时：经常与表示过去的时间连用, 如: yesterday, last
night
等, 表示过去某时发生的动作或情况。动词要用动词的过去式。如：
Who
was first? Ken was first.
Where were you
yesterday? I was at home.
What did you do
yesterday? I went to school.
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形容词的比较级和最高级：
1、单音节词：比较级加er,
最高级加est. 如：tall------taller-------- the
tallest,
He is taller than his brother.
Tom is the tallest in his class.
2、多音节词和部分双音节词：比较级加more, 最高级加 the most. 如：
interesting---------more interesting---------
the most interesting,
Music is interesting
subject. P.E. is more interesting than music..
Science is the most interesting subject.
形容词变为比较级的变化规则：（1）一般情况下，在形容词的词尾直
接加er。如:
tall—taller short—shorter.(2)以字母e结尾的形容词，在
词尾直接加
r，如：nice—nicer. late—later (3)以重读闭音节结尾，且
结尾只有一个
辅音字母的词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加er.如：big
—bigger
thin—thinner fat—fatter
(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节形
容词，先变y为i , 再加er。如：easy—easier
heavy—heavier
funny—
funnier.（2）、部分形容词比较级的不规则变化：good—better
well—
better bad—worse badly—worse many—more
much—more little—less
far—farther
动词ing的变化规律：
1）直接加ing ，如： open-opening,
clean-cleaning, meet-meeting,
sing-singing,
study-studying, „
2） 去掉词尾不发音的e ，如：take-taking,
close-closing, come-coming,
drive-driving,
have-having, use-using, write-writing,
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practice-practicing, „
3）
重读闭音节的，双写最后的字母，加 ing , 如： sit-sitting,
put-
putting, begin-beginning , get-getting, swim-
swimming, run-running,
cut-cutting, become-
becoming, „
主语是第三人称单数时一般现在时动词的变化规律(与名词变复数规
律相同)： 1）
直接加s， 如：cook-cooks, come-comes, close-closes,„
2)以o, x, s, sh, ch 结尾+ es , 如: teach-teaches,
go-goes, do-does,
catch-catches, wash-washes,
brush-brushes, miss-misses, „
3）
辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i ，+ es， 如：fly-flies, worry-worries,
carry-carries, „
4） 以f或fe结尾，把f或fe，改为v+ es.
5） 特殊：have-has, „
6）家庭、亲属和朋友：姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好：与你的关
系
words: family, grandfather(grandpagranddad),
grandmother(grandmagrand mum), father, mother,
brother, sister, uncle,
aunt, cousin, friend
相关句型: 1) Is heshe Tom‟s cousin? Yes, heshe
is. No, heshe isn‟t.
2) Who‟s heshe?
He‟s She‟s my friend.
3) How many
people are there in your family? Who are they?
There are four, my father, my
mother, my brother and me.
注意：
1）名词单复数，如：family-families;
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名词单数--复数规律:
（1）1） 直接加s， 如： boy-
boys, term-terms,
2)以o, x, s, sh,
ch 结尾+ es , 如: box-boxes, class-classes,
glass-glasses, coach-coaches, dress-dresses,
fax-faxes, inch-inches,
match-matches,
3） 辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i ，+es， 如：baby-babies,
lady-ladies, factory-factories, peach-
peaches, library-libraries,
watch-watches ,
4） 以f或fe结尾，把f或fe，改为v+es: leaf-leaves, knife-
knives,
wife-wives, shelf-shelves, „
5）
特殊: man-men, policeman-policemen, woman-women,
child-children, goose-geese, tooth-teeth,
foot-feet,
6) 不变: hair, milk, tea, coffee,
water, bread, rice, paper, juice, meat,
people, fish, sheep, „
（2）名词所有格，表明是“谁的” 如：
my cousin‟s , his parents’
它的构成规则： 单数名词后+“
’s”， Mike‟s mother.
复数名词词尾有，其后只+“ ’”，Teachers‟
Da教师节.
若是两人共有时，只在后者+ “’s ”,
Jim and Tom‟s
mother.吉姆和汤姆的母亲。
不是两者所共有的，两者都+ “ ’s ”,
Jim‟s and Tom‟s mother.吉姆母亲和汤姆的母亲。
名词若是无生命，所有格构成用of, a map of China.一幅中国地图
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I一般过去时态 定义：表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。
结构：“主语+动词的过去式”
用法：
1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
He was here
yesterday.
I got up at seven yesterday
morning.
My mother was at work yesterday
afternoon.
Did you have a good time last
summer?
2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
My mother often
went to work by taxi last year.
When I was a
student, I often listened to music.
3.
常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：一般过去式的用法：
一般过去式
表示过去的动作和状态，通常一般过去式带有表示动
作时间状语的词，词组或从句,
如yesterday, the day before last, last
week,
two days ago 等,上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。
I worked in
that factory last year. 去年我在那一家工厂工作。
I met
him yesterday. 昨天我碰见了他。
I went to the Tian
Long Mountain yesterday. 昨天我们去了天龙山。
一般过去式构成：表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式
来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词
原形的基础上变化的。动词的过
去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。
4.
一般过去时的标志词: last year; last night
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yesterday (+morning, afternoon,
evening)
in +过去时间词: in 1998…
II
过去式规则变化
（a）动词词尾+“ ed ”。 walk →walked（走）need
→needed （需要）
（b）动词词尾为“e”时，加“-d”。 live →lived
（住）like →liked （喜
欢）
（c）动词词尾为“辅音字母+y”时，去“y”加 “ ied
”，若是词尾为“元
音字母+y”，只加“ ed ”。
study
→studied （学习）play→ played （游戏）
（d）原形动词词尾为重读闭音节时，先双写该辅音字母再+ “ed” stop
→stopped
III 过去式规则变化
(一) 不变
cut let put 4 read read 5．must
must
（二）改成a
1. come came became
3. begin began 4. drink drank
had
ran 7. sit sat rang
9.
sing sang swam gave
（三）改成ght
1. think thought fought
brought 4. buy bought
5. catch caught
6. teach taught
（三）改成t
6
kept slept swept
felt
spent learnt meant
（四）改成ew
blew 2. know knew
grew 4. draw drew
threw 6. fly
flew
（五）改成o
got forgot wrote
rode drove
sold told stood
tand understood
spoke heard
took
(六)其他形式
made heard
ate meant
said found
met saw
could should
would 12. may might
went saw
wore
小学英语语法辅导：时态时间标志口诀集锦
1.
一般现在时：“总经常有每没（美眉^^）复星周”
总：always， usually等
经常：often
有：sometimes
（记住，“有”不是have，而是“有时”）
每：every weekmonthyear
等
没：never
复星周：on Mondays， on Tuesdays等
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2.
一般过去时：“昨天上个XX（读作叉叉）前，in加年份when
字连”（原创）
昨天：yesterday， 后面可以加morning， afternoon，evening等
上个：last，后面可以加week， month，year等
XX前：ago，前面可以加three weeksmonthsyears ago
in加年份：in 2220等，2010前全用一般过去时，
后年2012前就都是过去时了，201
2，世界末日？电影看多了。
when字连：when I was a child等
when字后面都是过去时，也要
用一般过去时。
3.
一般将来时时间标志口诀：正好和一般过去时对应：“明天下
个XX后”
明天：tomorrow，后面可以加morning， afternoon，evening
下个：next，后面可以加week， month，year等
XX后：after和in，后面可以加three weeksmonthsyears
这里要注意一下，after后加时间点才表示将来，如after 3
o„clock
。加时间段表示过去，如after 2 hours 表示过去。in后加时
间段表将来，如in
two years。
4. 现在进行时：“现在时刻看和听，最近在哪请安静。”
现在：now， at present， at the moment等
时刻：It‟s
ten o„clock. I‟m beating Xiao qiang.
看和听：Look！ Listen！后面一般都用现在进行时。
最近：What are
you doing recentlythese days？
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在哪：Where is Xiao Z？ Xiao Z is beating
Xiao qiang.
请安静：Be quiet！Don„t make any
noise！Stop making noise！ Xiao
qiang is
sleeping.
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