人教版五年级英语上册知识点归纳知识讲解
长寿古镇-桑迪亚哥
Unit4 What can you do？
Part
A
一、重点单词
sing唱，唱歌 dance跳舞 draw
pictures 画画 draw cartoons 画漫画
sing English
songs 唱英文歌曲 I can sing an English song
clean the classroom 打扫教室
do some kung fu
练武术 （kung fu，音译词，功夫；erhu，tofu，pipa）
play the
pipa 弹琵琶
二、课文导入
Miss
white：
【
1
】
We’ll have an English
party next Tuesday！What can you do for the
party，children？
Zhang Peng：I
【
2
】
can sing English songs.
Miss white：
【
3
】
Wonderful!
【
4
】
How about you, John?
John:
I can do some kung fu!
Miss white：Thank you,
John.
1、we’ll = we will，will表示“将要”的意思，在这句
话中充当助动词，修饰句
子的时态，表达一种将来的意思，will+动词原形+其他
I will have an English class 我将会有一节英语课
She
will go to the KFC to eat her favorite
hamburger她将会去kfc吃她最喜欢的
汉堡包
2、can，情态动词，表示“可以”的意思，即具有做某事的能力，can+动词原形
+其他
You can sing English song 你会唱英文歌
She
can play the pipa 她会弹琵琶
注意：will和can
都没有人称和数的变化
【拓展】只要句子里面有can、will等词语，那么将句子改为
疑问句，都是将can、
will提到主语前面即可
—— Will
you have an English class？
—— Will she go
to the KFC to eat her favorite Hamburger？
—— Can I sing English song？
—— Can she play
the pipa？
练一练：
(1). I will play
football with my friend on Saturday
____________________________________
1
(2). She will draw some pictures
for her mother as birthday gift
____________________________________
(3). Mike
can do kung fu
________________
(4).
She can sing many Chinese songs
__________________________
3、赞美用语
wonderful！
Wonderful
的意思为“好极了！太棒了！”它常用在口语中，用来表达赞美
之情
— Mom，I
can sing and dance
— Wonderful！
4、how about you？你呢？
How about you =
what about you？
它们的意思都是“你呢？” “......怎么样？”
，常常用于引出话题后，询问
别人的情况怎样。在这里“how about
you，John？”是怀特老师问完张鹏的特长
后，又问约翰有没有什么特长，这样避免了语式的重复
—— I can play ping-pong, how about you?
—— I can play basketball
三、重点句型
—What can you do for the party，children？
—I can sing English songs.
提问：What can +
主语 +do...? (......会做什么？）
回答：主语+can+动词原形+其它.(......会......)
— What
can you do？你会做什么？
— I can do kung fu 我会打功夫
— What can she do？她会做什么？
— She can
dance？她会跳舞
— What can you do？你会做什么？
—
I can cook delicious food 我会煮美味的食物
练一练：
1.麦特（Mike)会做什么？他会打功夫
___________________
_________________
2.你会做什么？我会弹琵琶
___________________ _________________
3.她会做什么？她会唱英文歌
___________________
_________________
4.他会做什么？他会画画
___________________ _________________
2
四、oo在单词中的发音 [ u ] 和 [ u:
]
1、[ u ] 短元音。嘴巴张开略向前突出，嘴型稍微收圆并放松些，舌头后缩
例如：book书 cook 烹饪 look 看 good 好的
wood 木头 foot 脚
助记口诀：1.
看look好good书book，砍柴wood做饭cook洗脚foot
2、[ u: ]
长元音。嘴型小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量后缩。
例如：balloon 气球
food 食物 zoo 动物园 noodles 面条
当堂练习
一、 根据画线部分读音相同的规律将下列单词进行分类。
zoo,
feet, good, sunny, meet, window, look,
cow, snow, down, windy, noodles
1. too ________________ 2. book
________________
3. yellow __________
4. sorry _________________
5. see
___________________ 6. flower
___________________
二、
看图，写词组
3
______________________
_________________________
4
_____________________
______________________
_________________________
三、单项选择
（
）1. Can you play _______piano? ——Yes, I can.
A. B. the C. a
（ ）2.
What can you do? ——I _______ sing English songs.
A. do B. am C. can
（ ）3. What can you do _____ the party?
A. for B. on C. at
（ ）4. I
can do_____ kung fu.
A. a B.
any C. some
（ ）5. Can you sing
English songs? —— No, ___________.
A. I do. B. I can. C. I can’t.
（
）6. I can’t play _________ basketball.
A. a B. the C.
5
（
）7.当你想问对方“你会做什么”时，你说：_____________.
A.
What can you do? B. What do you do? C. What will
you do?
（ ）8.当你想告诉对方“我会画卡通画”时，你说：_________.
A. I can speak English. B. I can
sing English songs.
C. I can draw
cartoons.
（
）9.当你想问对方“你会不会弹琵琶”时，你说：__________.
A.
What can you do? B. Can you play the pipa?
C. Can you play the piano？
（
）10.当你想告诉对方“下周二我们将会进行英语派对”时，
你说：
________________________.
A. We will
have an English party next Tuesday.
B.
We have an English party on Tuesday.
C.
We will have a party next Tuesday.
四、排列下列句子，使之成为一段通顺的对话
（ ）A. What can you
do？
（ ）B. Great! Can you use a computer?
（ ）C. I can play the pipa.
（ ）D. Yes,
I can.
五、从方框中选择恰当的词填空
Who
draw Can do for
1. What can you do
the English party?
2. I can
some kung fu.
3. you clean the
classroom?
4. Mike can
pictures.
5. —— can dance?
—— Wu Yifan can.
六、按要求完成下列句子
1. Can you do any kung fu? (做否定回答)
__________________________________________________
6
can you do, Chen Jie?
(用英语回答：我会打篮球)
_______________________________
______________________
, cook, can’t (.)
(连词成句)
——————————————————————————
can
speak English. (英译汉)
________________________
____________________________
you play
basketball? (用肯定回答)
_________________________
____________________________
七、阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）
Hello, boys and girls. I
‘m a robot. My name is Robin. I’m not tall but I’m
clever.
I’m your good friend. I can see with
my eyes. I can hear with my ears. I can speak
English and Chinese. I can sing English songs
for you. I can cook for you. I can clean
the
room for you. I can do some kung fu, but I can’t
swim. I can’t play basketball.
Would you like
to be my friend?
( ) 1. Robin can cook.
( ) 2. Robin is clever but he isn’t tall.
( ) 3. Robin can’t speak English.
( )
4. Robin can speak Chinese.
( ) 5. Robin
can’t do any kung fu.
Part B
一、重点单词
swim 游泳 cook烹饪 play basketball打篮球
play
ping-pong打乒乓球 speak English说英语
二、课文导入
Mr Ma：Good afternoon，children. Today
we‘’ll learn some kung fu
Children：Cool！
Mr Ma：Can you do any kung
fu
【
1
】
，John？
John：Yes，I can
Mr Ma：Can you do any
【
2
】
kung
fu，Oliver？
Oliver：No，I can’t.
Mr Ma: No
problem
【
3
】
. I can help you.
7
1、确认对方能力用Can you......？
我们想确认对方的能力时，通常用下面的句型：
提问： Can
主语（you） + 动词原形 + 其他？
回答： 肯定回答 Yes，主语（I）can
否定回答 No，主语（I）can’t
例如：
——Can you swim？你会游泳吗？
——Yes，I can 是的，我会
No, I can’t 不，我不会
——Can she speak
English？她会说英语吗
——Yes, she can 是的，她会
No, she can’t 不，她不会
练一练：
（1）你的妈妈会烹饪吗？ 是的，她会
______________________________
（2）你会打乒乓球吗？
不，我不会
____________________________
（3）麦特会打篮球吗？ 是的，他会
____________________________
2、any, any
意为“任何的，任一的”，和some“一些”一样，其后可以接可数
名词，也可以接不可数名词。
但是，some 一般用于肯定句当中
I ’d like
some water 我想要一些水
She want to do some
kungfu 她想打打功夫
They have some flowers
他们有一些花朵
而any用于否定句和疑问句当中
I
don’t eat any hot food 我不吃任何辣的东西
Can
you eat any hot food？你能吃辣的东西？
Do you
have any problems？你们有什么问题吗？
因此，当将含有some的肯定句变为否定句或者一般疑问句时，some要变成
any ！
He can do some kungfu（肯定句）
He can’t
do any kungfu（否定句）
Can he do any
kungfu？（疑问句）
练一练：
1、He can sing some
English songs
否定句：______________________
疑问句：______________________
2、I can take
some photo for you
否定句：______________________
疑问句：______________________
8
3、Lucy can draw some pictures for
the party
否定句：______________________
疑问句：______________________
4、Dickson has
some sweet apple
否定句：______________________
疑问句：______________________
【课外补充 】
1、any还可以用于肯定句，作“任何的”解。
例：Any student
can answer this question. 任何学生都能回答这个问题
2、在表示建议，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，用some而不用any。
例：Would you like some coffee? 你想来点咖啡吗？
3、No problem！没问题！ 没关系！
当别人交代一些任务给我们，并且我们可以保证完成时，我们可以很爽快地
回答“No
problem（没问题）”，这是一句自信的话，也是一句安慰别人，打消
别人疑虑的话。
——Can you help me get that box？你能帮我拿到那个盒子吗？
——Yes，no problem可以，没问题
——I can’t swim，Dad
爸爸，我还不会游泳
——No problem！I can teach you
没关系，我可以教你
当堂练习
一、 配图
1. ( ) 2. ( )
3. ( ) 4. ( ) 5. ( )
A. They
can sing English songs. B. They can do kung fu.
C. She can dance. D. She can play the pipa.
E. He can draw cartoons.
9
二、选词填空
do songs draw dance
wonderful
1. Can you _________ any kung fu?
2. That is a _______________ party. We all
have a good time.
3. Let’s sing the birthday
_________ for Sarah together.
4. –What can you
do? -- I can ____________.
5. Can you
___________ pictures for me?
三、选择题
( )
1. Can you play ________?
A. piano
B. the piano C. the ping-pong
( ) 2.
I _____ play the pipa but I can dance.
A. can B. don’t C. can’t
(
) 3. –Can you swim? -- Yes, I _______.
A. can B. do C. can’t
(
) 4. I can do ______ kung fu.
A. any
B. some C. a
( ) 5. –Are you
helpful at home? -- ___________
A.
Yes, you are. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes,
you not.
四、连词成句，注意大小写和标点符号
1．do, What,
you, can, the, for, party, (?)
________________________________________
2.
sing, can, She, English, songs, (.)
_________________________________________
1 0
3. is, Chinese, What, like,
teacher, your, (?)
___________________________________________
4.
some, do, I , kung, can, fu, (.)
_____________________________________________
五、按要求完成句子。
1. I would like some salad.
(划线提问) ____________________
2. Peter is polite
and hard-working. (改成一般疑问句)______________
3.
I like English. (改为否定句) _________________
4.
Who’s your favourite teacher? (根据实际情况回答)
______________
5. My sister is young. (改为同义句)
My sister ______ _____ ________.
六、阅读，判断√，错×。
Wu: Tom, can you do any kung
fu? Tom: No, I can’t.
Mike: Tom,
can you draw cartoons? Tom: Sorry, I
can’t.
Amy: Tom, can you play the piano?
Tom: No, I can’t.
Sarah: Tom, what can you do?
Tom: I can dance.
Chen: Great! Can you sing
English songs? Tom: Yes, I can.
( )
1. Tom can do kung fu.
(
) 2. Tom can’t play the piano.
( ) 3. Tom
can water the flowers.
( ) 4.
Tom can dance.
( ) 5. Tom can’t sing English
songs.
11
综合检验
一、写出下列词组
1.使用电脑______________ 2.摆餐具________________
3.打扫卧室_____________
4.扫地________________
5.做饭__________________ 6.在星期二___________________
7.看电视______________
8.玩电脑游戏__________________________________
9.看书________________
10.洗碗碟___________________________
二、用所给的词的正确形式填空
can you _________(do)?
2.I can ___________(clean) the classroom.
sister can do many things at home,so she is very
____________(help).
________(be ) my
favourite.
mother can cook the___________
(meal).
三、从ABC三个选项中选择合适的答案，把序号填写在题前括号内
(
) 1. _____ can you do?
A. What
(
) 2.---Can you put away the clothes? ---
________.
A.I can do the dishes. , I
do.. , I can.
( ) 3. ________ you helpful
at home?. A. Do B. Are C. Can
( )
4. I can empty the _______.
s .
( ) 5.I am a good boy. I can ______ my
parents(父母) do some house work..
l
. g
( ) 6 .What would you like
__________dinner?
(
) can help ________. A. her B. she
C. he
( ) 8. --Can your father play
basketball? ----_________________.
A
.Yes,she can ,he can't ,he can't.
(
) have Chinese and math ______________Wednesdays.
1 2
( ) 10. ----Who can do the housework?
-------____________________.
,she can.
, I can C. I can
四、将这些不讲究秩序的单词连词成句。注意横线后的标点哦！
1. can't ,
put away , I, clothes, the ,
________________________________________.
2.
you , what, do, on, do, Thursday
________________________________________?
3. Windows, can, Amy , the, clean
________________________________________.
4. at, home, do, can, you, what
________________________________________?
5. can, the, use, you, computer
________________________________________?
五、从B栏中找出A栏行对应答语，将序号写在提前的括号内。
A
B
( ) can you do? A. She
is my good friend,Chen Jie .
( ) you sweep
the floor? can play chess.
( ) 3.
What can she do? have music on
Fridays .
( ) day is it today?
D.I like eggplant.
( ) is your brother like?
E. No,he is active.
( ) do you have on
Fridays ? F. I can see two story-books.
( ) is that girl? G. He
is strong and smart.
( ) 's your favourite
food? ,I can.
( ) can you see in
the picture? I. I can set the table.
(
) he quiet? J. It's Monday
.
六、从ABCDE中选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号写在横线上
. B.I can cook the meals. ’re helpful.
D. What about you? E. What can
you do?
1 3
Amy:Good morning,
John.
John:Good morning.
Amy:Are you helpful at home?
John:
_________.
Amy: __________.
John:I can
sweep the floor and water the flowers.
Amy:Great!__________.
John:Thank you!
__________.
Amy:__________. I like cooking.
John: You are helpful, too!
七、阅读理解.根据下面短文内容判断句子正误(正确写T；错误写F)
My
name’s John. I have a happy family. We can do
housework. My father can
cook the meals .My
mother can wash the clothes. My brother can wash
the dishes.
My sister can set the table. I can
put away the clothes. I love my family.
( )
are four people in John’s family.
( ) has a
brother. He can set the table.
( )’s father
can cook the meals.
( )’s clothes are
dirty(脏的), his brother can help.
( ) has a
happy family.
1 4