小学五年级英语上册短语与语法知识汇总
全市-为我们的今天喝彩
小学五年级英语上册短语与语法知识汇总
Unit 1 Godilocks and
the three bears
in the forest 在树林里
a
beautiful house一座漂亮的房子
in the house在房子里
hungry and thirsty又饿又渴
some soup一些汤
on
the table在(饭)桌子上面
too cold too hot太冷 太热
just right正合适,正好
three beds三张床
in the
room在房间里
too hard too soft太硬 太软
three
bears三只熊
some toy cars 一些玩具汽车
in the
kitchen在厨房里
find their cousin发现他们的表弟
in
the li*ing room 在客厅里
This…is too… 这(个)……太……
in the fridge 在冰箱里
on the chair 在椅子上面
under the table 在饭桌下面
1 17
in front of me her在我她的前面
beside the
door在门旁边
between the two chairs在两把椅子中间
these words 这些单词
my uncle我叔叔(舅舅……)
ha*e a cold 得了感冒
put on… 穿上……
your
coats 你(你们)的大衣
you two 你们俩个
in China 在中国
ha*e( eat )some cakes吃一些蛋糕
in the
glass在玻璃杯里
in the tree 在树上
a glass of milk
一杯牛奶
★ there’s= there is I’m = I am
四会句型:
There be( is , are )…in on under behind
beside
between in front of … 在 “某个地方”
有(表示存在有)
“某物”
Unit 2 A new student
a
new student一名新学生
show…around…带……参观
2 17
How many classrooms多少间教室
the
first floor一楼
the second floor二楼
the third
floor三楼
in our school 在我们学校
our classroom
我们的教室
on the second floor 在二楼
computer
room 电脑室
on the third floor 在三楼
music room
音乐室
on the first floor 在一楼
table tennis
room 乒乓球室
ha*e a look 看一看
go and ha*e a
look 去看一看
an art room一间美术室
in
the(at)school 在学校
in her new school在她的新学校
drink some nice juice喝些可口的果汁
go to the
cinema 去电影院
on the wing 在秋千上
push me 推我
so hea*y很重
3 17
too
high太高
great fun 很有趣
It’s time
for…(名词)是…..的时候了。
go home 回家
play again
再玩一次
in the library 在图书馆里
★: they’re =
they are it’s = it is aren’t =are not isn’t
=is not
one ---first (缩写1st ) two---
second(缩写2nd) three---
third(缩写3rd)
四会句型:Is
Are there…in on under behind beside
between in front of …? 在 “某个地方” 有(表示存在
有)
“某物”吗?
应答语:Yes, there is there are .或 No,
there isn’t
there aren’t .
How many …are
there in on …? “某个地方” 有多少个“某
物”?
Unit 3
Our animal friends
ur animal friends 我们的动物朋友
an animal friend 一个动物朋友
one…the
other一个……,另一个……
big eyes(ears)大眼睛(耳朵)
4
17
big bodies 大的身体
no legs or
arms没有腿也没有手臂
can swim 会游泳
four legs 四条腿
a short tail 一条短尾巴
can run and jump 会奔跑和跳跃
red eyes 红眼睛
long ears 长耳朵
yellow and
green 黄绿相间
two wings两只翅膀
a big mouth 一张大嘴巴
a long tail 一条长尾巴
can talk and fly会说话也会飞
an arm 一只手臂
a foot ( two feet )一只脚(两只脚)
two fish 两条鱼
ruadfdser duck 橡皮鸭
come
out 出来
in China 在中国
a new friend 一位新朋友
don’t shout 不要大喊
ten legs 十条腿
5 17
eight legs 八条腿
big arms 大的手臂
a big body 一个大身体
its body 它的身体
your
fingers 你的手指
on the farm 在农场里
★: ha*e→has
don’t = do not doesn’t = does not
四会句型:
I
We YouThey ha*e … He She It has …某人有(拥有长有)
某物
Do you they ha*e aantwo …? Yes, I wethey do.
No, …
don’t .
Does he she it ha*e a an two
…?Yes, … does. No, …
doesn’t .
Unit 4
Hoadfdsies
play basketball 打篮球
play
football 踢足球
be good at… 擅长……
like
drawing喜欢画画
in the park在公园里
with my
brother和我的哥哥弟弟一起
my friend 我的朋友
6 17
play table tennis打乒乓球
like
reading 喜欢读书
read stories 读故事书
a lot of =
lots of 许多的,大量的
play the piano 弹钢琴
like
dancing 喜欢跳舞
watch films 看电影
like swimming
喜欢游泳
like singing 喜欢唱歌
in our group 在我们组里
a pair of shoes 一双鞋
a yellow
hatcap一顶黄色的(礼)帽子
a yellow dress 一条黄色的裙子
like climbing 喜欢爬山
talk about 讨论
their
hoadfdsies 他们的爱好
in winter 在冬天
like
skating 喜欢溜冰
skate *ery well 溜得很好
ha*e an
idea 有一个主意
go skating 去溜冰
this afternoon
今天下午
7 17
a good ( great
)idea 一个好主意
on the ice 在冰上
be good at
skating 擅长溜冰
in the ice 在冰里
look out 当心
cold and wet 又冷又湿
my hoadfdsies 我的业余爱好
my friend’s hoadfdsies我朋友的业余爱好
a group of
ducks 一群鸭子
★ like→likes
四会句型:What do you
they like doing? IYouWeThey
like …ing.
What does hesheit like doing? HeSheIt likes
…ing.
Project1 An animal school
an animal
school一所动物学校
in your animal school
在你(们)的动物学校里
how many rooms 多少个房间
draw
a room 画一个房间
in the animal school在动物学校里
an
animal teacher一位动物老师
teachers and
students老师和学生们
8 17
our
animal school 我们的动物学校
in the school在学校里
at
school在学校
red eyes红眼睛
long ears长耳朵
like reading books喜欢读书
Unit 5 What do they
do ?
your father 你的爸爸
my father 我的爸爸
teach English 教英语
his father 他的爸爸
a
lot of students 许多学生
an English teacher 一位英语老师
write stories 写故事
at home 在家
your
mother 你的妈妈
work at home 在家工作
her
mother她的妈妈
go to work 去工作(上班)
my mother
我妈妈
a sick people 一位病人
help sick people
帮助病人
9 17
a factory worker
一名工厂工人
make sweets 制造糖果
a lot of
sweets许多糖果
in the sky 在(天)空中
I wish I
could fly!我希望我能飞翔!
in the US 在美国
in the UK
在英国
a nia nice car一辆漂亮的汽车
like cars喜欢汽车
make cars 制造汽车
so many cars 如此多的汽车
my
uncle 我的叔叔舅舅…
my aunt我的阿姨姑姑…
★主语是第三人称单数时动词的变化:help—helps,
make—makes,
write--writes ,take—takes,teach—tea
ches,play—plays,
carry—carries,
do—does,
★I’m=I am, He’s=He is, She’s=She is, We’re=We
are,
They’re=They are
Unit6 My e-friend
my e-friend 我的网友
in the playground 在操场上
10 17
wait a minute等一会
send this email发这封电子邮件
your e-friend你的网友
li*e in…居住在……
li*e in the UK 住在英国
ele*en(11) years old 11岁
speak
Chinese讲(说)汉语
ha*e Chinese lessons上汉语课
Chinese lessons 汉语课
at school在学校
study
Chinese学汉语
after school放学后
what
subjects什么学科
ha*e Maths and PE上数学课和体育课
ha*e an e-friend有一位网友
eat fish吃鱼
at a
snack bar在快餐店
go fishing去钓鱼
be good at
fishing擅长钓鱼
don’t worry别担心
by the ri*er在河边
eat apples oranges 吃苹果桔子
11 17
many fish许多鱼
wait and wait等了又等
talk about…谈论……
li*e in Canada住在加拿大
be
good at English擅长英语
swim well游泳(游得)好
be
good at swimming擅长游泳
in winter在冬季
wear
warm clothes穿着暖和的衣服
write Chinese English写中文英文
四会句型:Do youthey ha*elikemake…?
Yes,Iwethey
do. No, Iwethey don’t.
Does heshe…? Yes,heshe
does. No,heshe doesn’t.
What subjects do you
they like ha*e?
I We They like ha*e….
What subjects does he she like ha*e?
HeShe like ha*e ….
★主语是第三人称单数时动词的变化:li*e-li*es, study-studies,
fly-flies
★ :let’s = let us You’re = You
are Who’s = Who is don’t
= do not
doesn’t
= does not
12 17
Unit7 At
weekends
at weekends在周末
my
parents我的父母(爸爸妈妈)
my grandparents我的祖父母(爷爷奶奶)
*isit my grandparents看望我祖父母
play with和……玩
their cat他们的猫
*ery much非常,很
our
grandparents我们的爷爷奶奶
ha*e dinner 吃饭(晚饭正餐)
li*e in the UK住在英国
chat with 与……聊天
on
the Internet在网上
chat with them和他们聊天
chat
on the Internet在网上聊天
ha*e dancing lessons上舞蹈课
go to the cinema去看电影
her friends她的朋友
what about…?......怎么样?
go to the park去公园
my family我的家人
fly a kite放风筝
13 17
ha*e a picnic举行野餐
in the
park在公园里
in China在中国
li*e in China住在中国
watch TV看电视
eat a lot吃很多
play
basketball打篮球
come out出来
summer come夏天来了
go swimming去游泳
like swimming喜欢游泳
like
picnics喜欢野餐
too fat太胖
get out出来
her
parents她的爸爸妈妈
ha*e lessons上课
show us给我们看
lo*ely roses好看的玫瑰花
grow roses种玫瑰花
★chat---chats play---plays fly---flies
*isit---*isits go--
goes do---does read---reads
write---writes ha*e---has ha*e-
--ha*ing
14 17
★重点词汇(表示时间频率): always
usually often sometimes
★四会句型:What do youthey
do at weekends?
IWeThey alwaysusually
oftensometimes…
What does heshe…do?
HeShe
alwaysusually oftensometimes…
Unit8 At
Christmas
at Christmas在圣诞节
ha*e a lot of
fun玩得很开心
buy presents买礼物
our family我们家人
a Christmas tree一棵圣诞树
go to see…去看……
on the Christmas tree在圣诞树上
put our
presents放上我们的礼物
It looks great!它看上去好极了!
Father Christmas圣诞老人
pretty things漂亮的东西
under the tree在树下
Christmas
E*e(comes)平安夜(到了)
Put a stocking放一个长筒袜
wait for…等待……
wait for presents等待礼物
15 17
Christmas Day圣诞节
wake
up early早早醒来
open(our)presents打开(我们的)礼物
eat a turkey吃火鸡
Christmas pudding圣诞布丁
ha*e a good time过得愉快,玩得高兴
ha*e a big
lunch吃一顿丰盛的午餐
go shoping去购物
draw a
picture画一幅画
a Christmas card一张圣诞贺卡
write
your message写你的信息
write your name写你的名字
little dog 小狗
my jacket我的夹克衫
little
cat小猫
their friends他们的朋友
*ery happy很高兴
buy a Christmas tree买一棵圣诞树
sing Christmas
songs唱圣诞歌曲
like Christmas喜欢圣诞节
ha*e a big
dinner吃一顿丰盛的晚餐
on Christmas Day在圣诞节
16
17
look sad看上去难过
Merry
Christmas圣诞快乐
(people)eat us(人们) 吃我们
write
a letter写信
on my bed 在我床(头)上
do my
homework做(我的)作业
at fi*e o’clock 在五点钟
in
the afternoon在下午
in the e*ening在傍晚
ha*e
dinner吃晚餐
after dinner晚饭后
go to bed去睡觉
after school放学后
read a storybook看故事书
★活动的先后顺序词:first, next, then, finally.
★句型:Whats wrong with youherhimthem(宾格)…?
网络搜集整理,仅供参考
17 17