人教版五年级英语上册随堂整理笔记(精心整理)
光棍节图片搞笑图片-青春校园歌曲
第一模块 My new teachers
一、常用句型
Who
’
s your +学科名称 + teacher ?
（谁是你你们的.....老师？）
Mr Miss ……
例句：
Who
’
s your English teacher ?
Mr
Carter.
What
’
s he she like ?
（他她长什么样？）
He She is tall and strong
.（他她又高又壮）
主语+be动词+from+地点名词（介绍某人来自哪里）
例句：
He
’
s from Canada .
Be动词+某人+形容词？
（询问某人体貌特征或性格特点）
肯定回答：Yes，主语+be动词。
否定回答：No，主语+be动词+not。
例句：
Is she quiet ?
No, she
isn
’
t. She
’
s very active .
Is your principal young ?
No, she
isn
’
t. She
’
s old and kind .
二、常用短语
Who
’
s = Who is
What
’
s = What is
He
’
s = He
is She
’
s = She is
It
’
s = It is
thin and tall
young and funny
1
active
and kind strict and smart
tall
and strong
a new math teacher
be
from…..
look at
at schoolhome
Her
class is so much fun .
That
’
s
for sure
play football a
football player
a university student
You
’
re right.
Oh , I see .
Let me try . Let
’
s play
football .
You
’
re great !
Can I
join you ?
Ten to three . We won !
三、单词
四会单词：
math English Chinese
P.E. art music
science computer
young funny fun tall
strong kind
old short thin Mr Miss
like my
school new strict smart active
quiet
very but
from Canada know science
principal lady
class really pretty
cool guess sure great
player shoot
join score
四、认识单词
have
表示“有；吃或喝”，还可以用来描述病情，比如：
We have a new math
teacher .（表示“有”）
I have rice and
vegetables for lunch .（表
示“吃”）
He has a
cold .（表示“病情”）
想一想：什么时候用“have”，什么时候用“has”?
2
this和that：this是“这；这个”；that是“那；那
个”
五、物主代词
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
我的 你你们
的
他的 她的 它的 我们的 他们的
my your
mine yours
his her its our their
her
his its ours theirs
s
他 她 它 我们
他们的
六、人称代词
人称代词
主格
宾格
我 你你们
I
me
you
you
he she it
him
her it
we
us
they
them
第二模块 My days of the
week
一、常用句型
What day is it today
?
It
’
s Wednesday .
3
What do you have on Thursdays ?
We have English , math and science on
Thursdays .
想一想，什么时候用“do”，什么时候用“does”
想一想，这个句子和下面的区别：
What do you have for
lunch on Thursdays ?
I have tomatoes ,
tofu and fish .
I like Mondays
,because I like P.E. .
John likes Mondays
,because he likes P.E. .
What do you
do on Saturdays ?
I often read books and
watch Tv .
想一想，什么时候用“do”，什么时候用“does”
What
does heshexiaoming do on Saturdays ?
HeShe
often reads books and watches Tv .
What about you ?
I do my homework ,
too .
二、常用短语
me too
What about you
?
do homework housework
do sports
watch Tv
read books
play computer
games
play ping-pong
get up
play
with you
That
’
s great !
What
’
s the matter ?
do some
shopping
on weekends
4
at
7 a.m. （at 9 p.m.）
in the
morningafternoonevening
in January、February、M
arch、April、May、June、
July、August、September
、October、November、December
next Monday
Wait ! Tomorrow is Thursday.
It
’
s 8:00. It
’
s time to
get up .
It
’
s time to do your
homework .
a new pair of sneakers
a
box of crayons
Mother
’
s Day is
the second Sunday in May.
Father
’
s
Day is the third Sunday in June.
I need
to buy some new books.
三、单词
四会单词：
Monday = Mon.
Tuesday = Tue.
Wednesday
= Wed.
Thursday = Thu.
Friday = Fri.
Saturday = Sat.
Sunday = Sun.
day
have on too
Social Studies
Moral
Education
yeah want win class because
wait
tomorrow often paint game sweet
love
time aunt need enough
第三模块 What’s your favourite food ?
A部分
一、常用句型
What would you like…for ……?
I
’
d like……
5
Would you like…
Yes , please .
No
,thanks .
What do you have for……?
I have……
第三人称时：
What does hesheit
have for……?
HeSheIt has……
二、常用短语
would like
Here is （= Here
’
s）
our school menu .
That sounds good .
for breakfastlunchdinner
on
MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday
SaturdaySunday
It
’
s time for
lunch .
三、单词
四会单词：
tofu eggplant
potato tomato （green
beans）
fish
for lunch we
I
’
d like = I
would like
pork mutton cabbage
hungry onion menu
sound here dinner
noodle beef chicken
sandwich
hamburger ice-cream dumpling
meat
hot
dog
apple pear peach banana watermelon
orange milk
四、可数名词和不可数名词
6
（一）不可数名词：是指不能用数来计算的名词，一般
没有复数形式，比如：w
ork 工作，meat 肉，soup 汤等
等。
（二）可数名词：是指能用数来计算的名词，有复数形
式，比如：apple
苹果，banana 香蕉，grape 葡萄等等。
单数变复数有以下几种情况：
情况
构成方法 例词
map----maps
bag----bags
一般情况
在词尾+s
boy----boys
girl----girls
在词尾+es
watch----
以s,sh,ch,x结尾
watches
的词
bus----buses
family----
以辅音字母+y结尾先变y为i，再加
families
的词 es
boy
为什么不能变？
先变f或fe为v，knife----
knives
以f或fe结尾的词
再加es wife----wives
man----men
woman----women
不规则可数名词
tooth----teeth
child---children
备注：英语2
6个字母中，
a,e,i,o,u
是元音字母，其余全是辅
音字母。
B部分
一、常用句型
（一）如何描述食物的味道
食物名称+be动词+形容词，如：
The apples are sweet .
It is tasty .
（二）询问对方最喜欢的事物
What
’
s your favourite…… ?
7
I like……
或者 ：
My favourite…..
is ……
二、常用短语
What
’
s your
favourite…… ?
I like……
me too
What about you ?
I like fruit. But I
don
’
t like grapes.
They are sour.
I like apples. Because they
’
re
sweet.
We like beef. Because it
’
s
tasty.
My partner likes tofu. Because
it
’
s
healthy.
I
’
m heavy
now. I have to eat vegetables.
in a boat
on the floor
go to a restaurant
have noodles
Help yourself to some
fruit.
三、单词
四会单词：
salty sweet sour
tasty fresh
favourite
grape fruit
rice
they
’
re = they are
don
’
t = do not
I
’
m = I
am
too salty
healthy yummy food
vegetable now eat
heavy
have to
8
carrot juice
复习一
一、常用句型
Can I interview you for
the school
newspaper?
Yes ,certainly .
Thank you very much !
You are
welcome !
二、常用短语
eat ice-cream
fast food
Monday is a great day !
Sometimes I go to Grandma
’
s to
play .
How I love Saturday !
studyplay
violin
Tell me about your school.
Which lunch is Jack
’
s ?
三、单词
certainly interview newspaper ice-cream
grandma grandpa sometimes study violin
9
usually carrot cucumber
chicken hamburger
salad why
第四模块 What can you do ?
A部分
一、常用句型
What can you do ?
I can ……
Can you …..?
Yes , I can .
No , I
can
’
t .
Are you helpful at
home ?
Sure !
二、常用短语
sweep the
floor
cook the meals
clean the bedroom
classroom
water the flowers
empty the
trash
wash the clothes
wash the
windows
at home
Great ! You are
helpful !
just do it !
run after you
hide in the shoe
三、单词
eat bamboo
mouse draw animal zoo
sweep clean
helpful ill
B部分
10
一、常用句型
Can you …..?
Yes , I
can .
No , I can
’
t .
I
would like to + 动词原形
二、常用短语
wash
the clothes
do housework
set the table
make the bed
do the dishes
put
away the clothes
water the plants
No
time to dance
And there is more.
Oh ,
please ! No more !
I
’
d like to
+动词原形=I would like to +动词
原形
have a
tryrestfevercold
play chess
use a
computer
let me see
Wait a minute
remember to switch off the gas
pick
out the batteries
rinse off the detergent
separate the coloured clothes from the
white
ones
三、单词
more plant dance
robot remember
switch gas pick
battery rinse detergent
separate count
11
can
’
t = can not
第五模块 My
new room
A部分
一、常用句型
There is ……
单数名词或不可数名词 （=There
’
s ……）
There are
…… 复数名词 （= There
’
re ……）
例如：
There
is a big closet and two new mirrors.
There are many story-books.
Is
there a table in your bedroom ?
I
have a new trash bin ,
Is this your
bedroom ?
Yes , it is .
No , it
isn
’
t .
What
’
s it like
?
二、常用短语
Please help yourself .
Help yourself to some ……
Come and
look at my new curtains .
on a big farm
on the bed
on the shelf
12
on the wall
on the end table
in my room
my own room
very much
on the firstsecondthird floor
三、单词
curtain closet full mirror bedroom
bathroom kitchen
living room
end table
look at
trash bin
farm big tree under house see
garbage
empty terrific air-conditioner
cool doll
many story-book shelf wall
phone nut
which own rabbit flat
third
B部分
一、常用句型
Where is the trash bin ?
It
’
s
near the table .
Where are my books
?
They
’
re on the end table .
Where
’
s your home ?
This
is a picture of my room .
二、常用短语
What can you see over the bed ?
13
Can you tell me more ?
work with it
go home
near the
tabledesk
behind the door
over the bed
in front of us
三、单词
in on
over under behind near beside
clothes
in front of
where find mistake toy
sofa picture
shelf door tell work
many of difference
hat snake
apartment flat hotel cabin
house
四、所属关系表示
（一）of表示“……的”，用来表示无生命事物的所属
关系。例如：
a
picture of my room
the legs of the desk
（二）
’
s 也表示“……的”，是名词所有格的一种形
式，用来表示有生
命的人或动物的所属关系。一般在名词词
尾加“
’
s”，以s结尾的复数名词只在词尾
加“
’
s”。例如：
Tom
’
s bike
The
girls
’
books
C部分
一、常用句型
Can you find the differences ?
Can you help me ?
help sb （to）
do sth
14
例句：
I often
help my mother do the housework .
Where
’
s （= Where
is） your
home ?
want to do sth = would like
to do sth
例句： I want to go home .
二、常用短语
a warm spring morning
I
have no time .
I have to hurry .
I
am busy , too .
It
’
s time for
school .
Walk along the riverbank
push
him into the river
三、单词
difference
skirt shirt apartment
hotel cabin
house beside warm
wind spring kick
blow surprise
push riverbank along
beer can
第六模块 My new room
A部分
一、常用句型
询问某地是否有某物的句型（一）：
Is there
…
inonnearbehindoverunderbeside……?
Yes ,
there is .
No , there isn’t .
例句：
Is
there a forest in the park ?
Yes , there
is .
No , there isn’t .
15
flat
hurry
turtle
…
询问某地是否有某物的句型（二）：
Are
there ….inonnearbehindoverunderbeside…?
Yes , there are .
No , there aren’t .
例句：
Are there any pandas in the
mountains ?
Yes , there are .
No , there
aren’t .
二、常用短语
Is there a forest
in the park ?
Is there a river ?
over
there
in the village
in the city
in the park
in the school
at home
Look ! This is my holiday picture .
It’s pretty .
It’s very far .
come
to the nature park
look at the map
use a telescope to watch the distant
place
sit on the ground
have no
water
三、单词
village path park
here river lake sky
cloud flower
grass forest mountain farm
picture
photo
16
nature park
blow flow children animal map use
telescope watch distant place sit
ground
far holiday
四、“there
be”句型转换
“there be”句型是指“there
isare……”句型，
意思是“在某地有某物”。“there
be”句型中，句子的主
语是be动词后的名词或名词短语。
（一）对“there
be”句型句子的主语进行提问时，
句型用“What is +方位介词短语”
例句：对划线部分提问
There is a bird in the
tree .
What’s in the tree ?
（二）对“there
be”句型后面的地点状语进行提问
时，句型用“Where isare +主语”
例句：对划线部分提问
There is a car near the
street .
Where’s the car ?
五、一般疑问句
能用“Yes”或“No”回答的问句叫一般疑问句
（一）含be动词的一般疑问句构成 <
br>当陈述句中有“amisare”时，直接将be动词提至主
语前，别忘了第一个字母要大写！！
例句：
I’m a student .
Are you a
student ?
（二）含情态动词“can”的一般疑问句构成
情态动词“can”和
be动词一样，直接将“can”提至
主语前，别忘了第一个字母要大写！！
例句：
I can write a letter .
Can you write
a letter ?
（三）含实义动词的一般现在时的一般疑问句构成
要在句首加“do”或“does”，谓语动词要用原形。如
17
果主语为第三人称单数时，句首要加“does”，同时把谓语
动词变回原形。
例句;
I live in Beijing .
Do you
live in Beijing ?
She comes from
Beijing .
Does she come from Beijing ?
B部分
一、常用句型
Are there any
……inonundernear the……?
Yes , there are .
No , there aren’t .
例句：
Are there
any fish in the rivers ?
Yes , there are
.
二、常用短语
tall building
There
are tall buildings in the city .
There
are small houses in the village .
live
in the cityvillage
三、单词
building
bridge village tree house road
clean
air run some any
四、some与any
some与an
y都是“一些”的意思，都可以接可数名词复
数或不可数名词，但两者用法不同;
（一）some一般用于肯定句中，例如：
There is some water
in the cup .
I can see some flowers in
the picture .
（二）any一般用于否定句或疑问句中，例如：
Can
you see any birds in the tree ?
18
There aren’t any students in the
classroom .
五、“there be”句型的否定形式
“there be”句型的否定形式有两种：
（一）在“be动词”后面加not。如果
其后的名词为可
数名词单数形式，还需要加不定冠词a或an；如果其后的名
词为可数名词复数
形式，还需要加any。
例句：
There is not a boy in
the classroom .
There are not any
students on the
playground .
（二）在“be动词”
后面加no。此时无论其后的名词
为可数名词单数形式还是可数名词复数形式，都没有a或an
或any。
例句：
There is no boy in the
classroom .
There are no students on the
playground .
C部分
一、常用句型
Are
there any people in the house ?
Let’s
go and have a look .
Why don’t you
take a picture of me ?
WhatHow about
+doing sth ?（ ……怎么样？）
例句：
WhatHow about
watching TV ?
二、常用短语
bamboo forest
What a nice day !
Let’s go to a
nature park .
Why not ?
19
take some pictures
climb trees
have a look
over there
The
mountains and trees are beautiful .
Don’t
be silly !
三、单词
need bamboo cute
cub deep barn corn
koala silly film
camera
四、表建议的句型
（一）Why not +动词原形?
例句：
Why not study for the test ?
（二）Why don’t youwe +动词原形?
例句：
Why
don’t you go to the zoo ?
20
复习二
一、常用句型
I can help you .
You’re a big boy now .
of course
every day
cook the meals
wash the
clothes
clean the bedroom
empty the
trash
What can you do ,then ?
There is
a river over the bridge .
There is a
road beside the river .
We can run on
the grass .
It’s a beautiful village .
二、单词
sunny invite shower bring
summer autumn winter planet earth
21
spring