2016人教版五年级英语上册第五单元知识点归纳及练习题.doc
就这样忘记吧-油菜花的诗句
Unit 5 There is a big bed
Part A
一、主要单词
clock时钟 photo照片 plant植物 water
bottle水瓶 bike自行车
grandparent祖父；祖母 house 房屋
flower花朵
二、课文导入
Sarah：Your room is
really nice！
Zhang Peng：Thanks.
Mike:
There is a big bed
【
1
】
.
Zhang
Peng：Yes，I like my bed.
Mike: There is a nice
photo,too
Sarah: Wow! You look cool!
Zhang
Peng：Thank you. Hey，my computer is here on the
desk. Let’s play！
(1)、简单介绍there be 句型
There be 句型用来表示某地有某物，它的基本结构是：
There
isare + 名词 （+ 地点）
注意，there be句型中，如果be动
词后面跟的是
可数名词单数
或
不可数名词
，就用is；如果
be动词
后面跟的是可数名词复数，就用 are！
例如：There is a pen in your
hand 你手上有一只笔
There are two pens in your
hand 你手上有两只笔
There is some water in the
water bottle 水瓶里有一些水
练习：用恰当的be动词填空
① There _____ (be) many books in the study.
② There _____ (be) many birds in the sky.
③
There _____ (be) an apple on the table.
④
There _____ (be) some juice in the glass.
⑤ There _____ (be) lots of
flowers in the garden.
⑥ There _____ (be) a
piano near the desk.
此外，要注意there be 句型遵循
就近原则
！！！
桌子上面有两支笔和一块橡皮
桌子上面有一块橡皮和两只笔
虽然两支笔和一块橡皮共
同构成复数集体名词，然而，be动词遵循就近原则，后面如果
紧先跟着的是单数名词，用is！如果后
面紧先跟着的复数名词，用are！
There are two pens and
an eraser on the desk
There is an eraser
and two pens on the desk
There ____ (be)
a bed，a desk，two chairs in my room
There
____（be）two chairs，a bed，a desk in my room.
三、语 音
字母组合ai, ay在单词中的发音：[ ei ]
例：rainy 下雨的 rainbow 彩虹 paint 涂色 wait 等待
say 说 way 路，方法 birthday 生日 Monday 周一 day 天
today
may可以
课外补充： 元音字母a在开音节中也发[ ei
]
例：cake 蛋糕 face 脸 name 名字
当堂检测
一、填入所缺字母，完成单词
1.植物 pl __ __ t
2.水瓶子w__ter b__ t tle
3．自行车b __ i___e
4.照片ph ___t___
5．时钟 c __o__ k 6.前面
fr ___ ___t
7. 在„„中间betw __ __n 8.在„„下面
__ nd __ r
9．在„„后面b __ h __ nd 10.在„„旁边
n __ __r
二、 将汉语与对应英语连线
A. on the third floor （ ）1.我的房间
B. in front of the desk （ ）2.在第三层
C. my room （ ）3.在书桌前面
D.
beside the bed （ ）4.在墙上
E. on
the wall （ ）5. 在床的旁边
三、选出不同类的一项
( )1、A. toy B.
pencil C. crayon
( )2、A. we
B. their C. my
( )3、A. behind
B. email C. under
( )4、A. ball
B. draw C. move
( )5、A. mouse
B. dog C. plant
( )6、A. Sunday
B. today C. Thursday
( )7、A. dance
B. speak C. song
( )8、A. thirsty
B. favourite C. salad
( )9、A. read
C. wash
( )10、A. young B. strict
C. finish
四、选择填空
( ) ___ a small
bike in my bedroom.
A. am B. is C.
are D. be
( ) ____ some pictures on the
wall.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
( ) father has ______ pictures.
A. a B. an C. many D.
( ) is
behind Jim, Jim is _______Tom.
A.
front B. in front of C. over D. behind
( ) is a TV ______ the bed.
A.
near B. in C. under D. behind
( ) is a picture _____ my room.
A. on B. in C. of D. to
( )
father can draw very________.
A. good
B. well C. pretty D. beautiful
( )
photos _____ near the bed.
A. am B.
is C. are D. be
( ) _____ a desk, a
TV and two sofas in my room.
A. is B.
am C. are D. be
( ) are rabbits.
We_____ a new house.
五、找出句中的错误并在它下面划线，将正确的单词写在横线上
1、I have an
new room. _________________________________
A B C
2、There are a book on the
desk. ____________________________________
A
B C
3、There is a bike on the bed.
_________________________________
A B
C
4、The pens is in the pencil-case.
____
__________________________________________________
5、There is so many pictures here.
______
________________________________________________
六、连词组句
1、flowers there so are
here many (.)
_________________________
__________________________
2、boy door
behind there the is a (.)
____________________________________
3、are
two there and a chairs desk (.)
____________________________________
4、give
to let’s it him (.)
____________________________________
5、bed
a is big there(.)
____________________________________
七、阅读理解
A
Hello, my name is Lin Lin.
I’m twelve. This is my bedroom. Let me show you.
There is a bed, a window, a shelf(书架), a desk,
a chair, and a computer. The window
is in
front of the desk. The desk is near the bed. There
is a a computer on the desk. My
bedroom is
small, but it’s nice. I love it. Do you like my
bedroom?
1、根据短文内容，判断正误，对的打“√”，错的打“×”。
(
)1. There is a closet（衣柜）in Lin Lin’s bedroom.
( )2. The desk is near the bed. ( )3.
The window is behind the desk.
( )4. The
bedroom is big. ( )5. Lin Lin likes her
bedroom very much.
B
My favourite
room is my bedroom. It’s small, but it’s very
clean and beautiful.
There is a small bed near
the window. Near the bed, there is a brown desk.
You can
see a clock, a radio and many books
on it. Near the door, there is a close t（衣柜）.
What’s that over（上方）the bed? It’s an air-
conditioner（空调）I like my bedroom very
much. .
2、根据短文，填空。
room is _____, but it’s clean
and beautiful.
_____ is near the bed.
my desk, there is a ________, a ______, and many
_______.
is a closet ______ the door.
can see an ____________________ over the bed.
there a small bed near the window? _____,
_____ _____.
Part B
一、主要单词
in front of 在......前面
between在......中间 above在......上面
Beside在......旁边附近 behind在......后面
their他们的 lots of = a lot of 许多 move搬家
dirty肮脏的
everywhere到处处处
二、课文导入
Zhang Peng：This is the living room.
Mike：Wow！There are so many
【
1
】
pictures here.
【
2
】
Zhang Peng：Yes.
My father can draw very well
Sarah：There
are so many plants here,too.
.
Zhang
Peng：They’re my grandmother’s plants.
My grandparents have a garden in front
of
flowers in it.
Sarah：Cool！
(1)
(4)、so many +可数名词复数 许多......
so
much+ 不可数名词 许多......
例如：__________________________________
__________________________________
同样地，lots
of也是“许多......”的意思，而且 lots of = a lot of，
不同的是lots of + 可数不可数名词（用上面例句写同义句）
__________________________________
__________________________________
（2）、动词+very well
Well是“很好地”的意思，它只可以修饰动作，表示......做得很好
例：She
sings well 她唱歌唱得很好
You dance very
well你跳得非常好
比较：be (amisare)+very good，......是很好
的；在这里，good是形容词，不能修饰动作，只
能形容某物某人是很好的
【
3
】
their house. There are lots
of
【
4
】
例：The
book is very good. 这本书非常好
You are very
good. 你很棒！
（3）、方位介词
① In front
of 在...前面 behind在...后面
The hospital is
in front of the cinema，so the cinema is behind the
hospital
② Between 在...中间
______________________________________
③
oboveover 在...上方 on在...上面
区别：above指一个物体在另一个物体的上方（不一定是正上方），两者
不接触
The picture is above the bed
over指一个物体在另一个物体的正上方，两者
不接触
There is a bird over his head
而on强调两者互相接触！
My books are on the desk
④ beside 在......旁边
The park is
beside the shop
当堂检测
一、单词翻译
1.在、、、上面___________ 2.在、、、前面___________
3.在、、、后面___________
4.在、、、旁边___________
5、bike___________ n___________
7.时钟___________ ______________________
___________
二．选择填空。
( )1．There
________ a desk in the picture.
( ) ______ many books in my
bag.
B,is
( ) is in front
________ the window.
( )
many days are there in a week(周)？There
are___________.
( ) are
three green ________ in the classroom.
( )6.I have a new bed . It ’s ________ ?
A. dirty
( ) are _____ of
flowers in it
A.a C lots
(
)8.-- _______ are the picture? --- They’re on the
wall.
( ) _______ some
orange juice in the glass(杯子).
’t
( ) is ________ phone near the bed.
B.a
( ) 11. There a big bed.
A. are B. is C. am
( ) 12. —Look! There a big
desk.—And there many books.
A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are
( ) 13. There are so many ________ in the
living room.
A. flower B.
plants C. plant
( )1 4. — is
the photo? —It’s on the wall.
A.
Where B. What C. When
( )
15. —Where is the man?
— He is _______ the cars.
A.
behind B. beside C. between
三、连词成句
, two , desks , there , in , my ,
room (.)
, behind , cat , the , the , door
(.)
, picture , where , the (?)
4. is ,
in , there , of , a , chair ,the , front , desk
(.)
5. , look, at , picture ,my ( .)
四.从方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空.
on in front of
behind third in
cat is ________ the
door.
classroom is on the _______ floor.
picture of my family is ______ the bedroom.
are four windows ________ the wall.
5.I’m
tall. Ann is short. She’s standing (站立) ________
me.
五.请选择there is 或there are 填空.
1._________ a board ,two pictures and many
desks in our classroom .
2._________ three
pandas and a tiger in the zoo.
3.__________ a
ruler ,a pen and four pencils in the pencil-case.
4._________ an apple , an orange and five
bananas in my bag.
5.___________ two end
tables ,a lamp and a table in your room.
六.阅读理解。
(1) 根据所给的汉语提示,填空
This is my house . There is a
___________(植物),a ___________(照片) and two
____________
(椅子)in it . My ________（水瓶） is
________（在、、、正上方）desk .The cat is
________(在、、、
后面)door .
(2)根据短文内容,判断正误.（TF）
( ) is a植物 and two 桌子 in my house .
(
)水瓶 is in front of the desk .
( ) is a
bed , a desk and a chair in the house.
(
)4. There is a植物,a 照片 and two 椅子in it .
(
)5. The cat is (在、、、后面)chairs .
七．(选词填空)
there is there are
1. _________ a clock on
the wall.
2. _________ a desk beside my bed.
3. _________ many books on the shelf.
4.
_________ lots of flowers in my garden.
a an many
1. There are ________
photos on the wall.
2. There is ________ apple
on the table.
3. There is ________ dog under
the bed.
四．(读一读，圈出正确的图片)
1. The woman is
under the tree.
2. There is a man in front of
the car.
3. The pen is beside the book.
4. The dog is behind the cat.
5. There is a book, a clock and a pencil.
五。找出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。
（ ）
（
）2. bag
（ ）
（ ）4. er
ll -pong
（ ）5.
六．根据图意选词填空，将下列句子补充完整。
in on
beside
is a photo ________ the wall
is a
bike _________ the room.
is a chair
__________ the desk.
七．根据汉语意思选择句子
（
）1。我的房间里有张大床。
is a big bed in my room.
is a big clock in my room.
is a big bag in
my bedroom.
（ ）2.我的电脑在桌上
computer is
in the desk. computer is on the desk.
computer is near the desk.
（
）3.你告诉别人“这是我的房间”时，应说：
is my classroom. B
.This is my room. this your room?
（
）4.你告诉别人“我的房间里有一张照片”时，应说：
is a photo in my
room. there a plant? is a plate in my room?
七、阅读短文，判读句子正“T”误“F”
This is my bedroom.
There is a bed, a desk and a chair here. I have a
big desk and a big shelf
(书橱). There is a lamp
on the desk. There are many books on the shelf.
There is an end table（床
头柜）near the bed. The
phone is on the end table. There is a picture
above the bed. The chair is in
front of the
desk. Where is my dog? It’s under the bed. How
cute! I love my room very much. Do
you like
it?
( ) 1. There is a bed, a desk and a
shelf in my bedroom.
( ) 2. There is a
lamp on the end table.
( ) 3. There is
a phone on the desk.
( ) 4. There is a
cat under the bed.
( ) 5. There is a
chair behind the desk.