(完整版)人教版五年级英语上全册重点和习题(经典版)
公司年会小品-寡人之于国也原文及翻译及注释
五年级 上册 英语知识点重点归纳及单元习题
Unit 1 My
New Teachers
知识点归纳
1 词汇 old 年老的
funny滑稽可笑的
四会： tall高的
kind和蔼的 亲切的
young年轻的
strict 严格的
性格特点
short 矮的
smart 聪明的巧妙地
thin 瘦的
active 积极的活跃的
strong强壮的
quiet 安静的，文静的
who’s =who is谁是
what’s=what is是什么 lady 女士
Mr. 先生 like 像、喜欢
其他： very 非常
but 但是 三会 so much ，很非常
principal 校长 university student 大学生
he’s =he is他是 she’s =she is 她
fun 有趣，逗笑
2 句型
（1） 询问人
-----
Who’s your math teacher ? ----- Miss Zhao .
你们的数学老师是谁。是赵老师。
-----Who’s that woman ?
-----She is my mother . 那个妇女是谁？ 她是我妈妈。
(2) 询问人的外貌特征
-----What ’s he like ?
----- He ’s tall and strong . 他长什么样子？ 他很高很健壮。
----- Is she very old ? -----No ,she
is very young .
-----Is he very short ?
-----No, she isn’t . She is very tall .
(3) 询问人的性格特点
----- Is she very quiet
? ----- No ,she isn’t. She ’s very active .
她很文静吗? 不，她很活跃。
----- Is she very strict ?
----- Yes , she is . But she is very kind.
她很严厉吗？ 是的。 但是她很和蔼。
1
外貌特征
Exercise For Unit 1
（一）写出下列词的反义词
young ___________ quiet _____________
tall ___________
strong _________ new
___________ long _________ strict
_____________
（二）填上适当的单词使句子完整通顺。
1 A:
___________ is the girl ?
B: ___________
my sister .
3 A; _______ Tom’s father like?
B: _________ __________ thin and quiet.
4 A: Is your English teacher _________ ?
B: No, she _________ . She is short .
_________ she is pretty.
4：Mr. Ma is not
young .He is __________.
5 Miss Zhao is our
math teacher . She is very ________ .But she is
very kind .
(三) 补全对话
1
A：___________________________________________ ?
B: I’m fine .Thank you .
A:
___________________________________________?
B: She is my sister .
A:
___________________________________________?
B: No ,___________________ . She is very active .
2 A:
___________________________________________?
B: Miss White is my English teacher .
A:
___________________________________________?
B: She is very tall and thin .
A:____________________________________________?
B: Yes , she is very young .
A:
____________________________________________?
B: Yes ,___________________ .But she is very kind.
(四) 根据所给的信息完成句子。
1 What is man like ? (
高个 ，瘦)
_________________________________________.
2 Is your English teacher very active ? ( 文静的)
___________________________________________.
3 Who’s that old woman ? ( 校长)
_________________________________________ .
4 Is Tom very thin ? ( 强壮)
2
__________________________________________.
Unit 2 My days of the week
本单元知识重点：
词 汇
Monday (
Mon.)
星期一
Chinese
（语文）
Tuesday ( Tue. )
星期二
math
（数学）
Wednesday (Wed.)
星期三
subject
English
（英语）
week
Thursday( Thu.)
星期四 (科目)
art
（美术）
Friday (
Fri.)
星期五
music
（音乐）
Saturday (
Sat.)
星期六
P.E.
（体育）
Sunday ( Sun.)
星期日
science
（自然科学）
do homework
做家庭作业
do
housework
做家务事
watch TV
看
read
books
读书
play ping-pong
打乒乓球
on Saturday
电视
在星期六
What abou
t…? …怎么样？
play computer
games
玩电脑游戏
day天
have有;吃 too 也;太 on在…
时候
句
型
1. 本单单元重点学习怎样问星期及怎样回答。
今天是星期几？
What day is it today?
今天是星期一。
It’s Monday.
2．问星期的某天常干什么事及回答。
你星期六常干什么?
What do you often do on Saturday?
我常做家庭作业.
I often do
homework.
你们星期三常上些什么课?
What do
you have on Wednesday?
我们上语文、数学和英语.
We have Chinese math and English.
3．
What about you?
那你呢？
（用于来问别人同样的问题而又不重复前面的问
句。）
4.
John
likes Mondays and Fridays, because he likes P.E.
3
Exercise
一、完成句子.
1. Today is Sunday. Tomorrow is
_______________.
2. A: I clean the table and
chairs, wash the plates, clean the floor, make the
bed…
B: Oh, you do much _______________.
3. _______________ is it? It’s eight.
4.
Mike _________ science on Monday.
5.
_________________ is your P.E. teacher? Mr Black
is our P.E. teacher.
6. The first day of a
week is ___________.
7. The day before Sunday
is ____________.
8. The day after Wednesday
is ______________.
二、根据上下文补充所缺的句子。
1．A：
？
B：It’s nine o’clock.
2. A: What do you
do on Saturdays?
B:
？
3. A: ？
B: We have art class and Chinese class.
4.
A: ？
B:
Today is Tuesday.
5. A: What’s Sarah’s father
like?
B:
？
6. A: ______________________________ ?
B: Yes, I can swim.
三、阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确，是则定“T”，否则定“F”。
Hello! My name is Sarah. I’m an active girl. From
Monday to Friday, I go to school. I like
Tuesdays and Fridays, because I like P.E.
classes and art classes. We have P.E. classes on
Fridays
and we have art classes on Tuesdays. I
like my English teacher. She is short , but she is
pretty. On
Wednesday, I often play ping-pong
with my classmates. It’s seven o’clock now. Oh,
it’s time to do
my homework.
（ ）1、Sarah
is not a quiet girl.
（ ）2、Sarah likes music
classes very much.
（ ）3、Sarah plays ping-
pong with her teachers on Wednesdays.
（
）4、It’s time to have P.E. class.
（ ）5、Sarah
likes Tuesdays and Fridays.
4
纳思教育
Book 5 Unit 3 What’s Your
Favourite Food?
1. 所涉及的重点词汇有：
eggplant 茄子 sweet 甜的
vegetable tomato 西红柿 sour 酸的
(蔬菜) green beans 青豆 taste
hot 辣的
cabbage 卷心菜
(味道)
salty 咸的
potato 土豆
fresh 新鲜的
carrot 胡萝卜
tasty 好吃的
onion 洋葱
healthy 健康的
cucumber 黄瓜
unhealth不健康的
chicken 鸡肉
pork 猪肉 breakfast 早餐
meat（肉） beef 牛肉 meals lunch 中餐
mutton 羊肉
(三餐)
dinnersupper 晚
餐
others (其他)： tofu（豆腐）
fish（鱼） fruit (水果) group (葡
萄)
2.
所涉及的重点句型：
-------- What would you like for
breakfastlunchdinner? （
你
中餐想吃什么
）
-------- I’d like (some)…
-------- What
do you have for breakfast lunch dinner…(时间)?
(
你… 吃什么
)
-------- I have …
-------- What does… have …? (
第三人称
……
吃什么？
)
-------- He She has …
--------
What’s your favourite foodfruit?
（
你最喜欢的食物水果
是什么?
）
-------- I like
…(best). It’s They’re …
-------- What
about you? (
你呢？
)
-------- Do you
like …? (
你喜欢……吗？
) --- Does … like …?
Yes, I do. They’re It’s …
Yes, shehe does.
No, I don’t. They’re It’s …
No, she he doesn’t.
-------- Me too.
-------- I don’t like … They’re It’s…
That sounds good.
听起来不错
5
Exercise For Unit 3
1. 根据句意和首字母，填入适当的单词。
1. P________,
c_______ and b______ are meat.
2. I don’t
like stawbrries because they’re s___________.
3. A________, b__________ and o________ are
fruits.
4. What would you like for
d____________?
5. I like beef, but I’m heavy
now. I h_______ to eat v____________.
2. 补全对话。
Mike: ________________________________, Chen
Jie ?
Chen Jie : I like bananas. They are
tasty.______________________?
Mike: I don’t
like them, but I like oranges. They are
______________.
Chen Jie: Yes. But they are
too _________. _____________________________?
Mike: I’d like some French fries and hot dogs.
Chen Jie: I’d like some French fries and hot
dogs.
Mike: Let’s go and have lunch now.
3. 根据实际情况回答问题或根据答句写问句。
1. A:
?
B: I’d like some potatoes for dinner on
Friday .
2. A: _______
___________________________________?
B: I
have fish and beef for lunch on Sunday.
3.
A: ___________________________________
_________?
B: I like chicken.
4. A:
___________________________________
_________?
B: My favourite fruit is bananas.
5. Are green beans your favourite food?
__
6. Does your mother like groups?
7. What do you have for breakfast on Sundays?
8. Are you hungry now?
9. What food do the rabbits like?
6
五年级上册 Unit 4 What can you do?
知识点归纳
一． 本单元的重点是动词短语及情态动词can的用法。
sweep the floor 扫地
cook the meals 做饭
clean the bedroom 打扫卧室
water the flowers
浇花
empty the trash
倒垃圾
wash the clothes
洗衣服
四 会
set the
table 摆饭桌;摆餐具
make the bed 铺床
do the dishes 洗碗碟
put away the clothes 收拾衣服
use a computer 使用计算机
do housework 做家务
at home 在家 ill 有病的
wash the
windows 擦窗 just do it 就这么干吧
三 会
have
a try 试一试 robot 机器人
play chess 下棋 helpful 有用的 有帮助的
二．
能够灵活运用的有关句型。
1. -------What can youheI
do ? 你他我能做什么？
------ I
HeYou can …. 我他你能….
2
. ----- Can youI he …? 你我他能…吗？
----- Yes, Iyouhe can. No（sorry） , I
can’t . 是的，我你他能。 不，
我不能。
But I
‘d like to have a try. 但是我想试一下。
三． 语法。（Can 的用法）
结构：主语+can +
动词原形。主语没有人称和数的变化。“.表示能…”
如： I can sweep the
floor. 我能扫地。
You can sweep the floor.
你能扫地。
He can sweep the floor. 他能扫地。
They
can sweep the floor. 他们能扫地。
陈述句肯定式：主语+can +
动词原形。
如： I can cook the meals.
我会做饭。
陈述句否定式：主语+can +not + 动词原形。
如： I can not can’t cook the meals. 我不会做饭。
句式 一般疑问式及回答： Can + 主语 + 动词原形？
如： ---- Can you cook the meals? 你会做饭吗？
----- Yes, I can. No, I can’t. 会，我会。不，我不会。
特殊疑问式： What + can +主语+do？
7
如： What can you do? 你会做什么？
一．选择填空。
（ ）1. Can you cook supper ,Mary?
Sorry, I .
A. can B. can’t c.
don’t
( ) 2. can wash the window?
A. Where B. Who’s C. Who
( ) 3.
Can you the table, John?
A. seat
B. sit C. set
( ) 4. I often do the
for my mother on Saturdays.
A. dishes B.
dish
( ) 5. Are you at home
,Kate? Yes, I am.
A. help B. helpful
C. helping
( ) 6. I can’t wash the
clothes. But I put away them.
A.
can B. can’t C. am
( ) 7. We do
homework on Sundays.
A. your B. my C.
our
( ) 8. Do you the trash at
home?
A. cook B. make C. empty
二．连词成句。
1．can ,the, do , girl, what？
？
2．at , home, you , John, are , helpful?
?
3. you , do , can , housework?
?
4. to , I’d ,have , a , like , try.
?
5. the ,away, we, clothes, can , put.
?
四． 按实际情况回答下列问题。
1．What can you do at
home ?
2．Can you use a computer?
3．Can you cook the meals?
四． 选出正确的单词填在适当的横线上。
his, has ,
clothes ,housework , student , favourite,
do , water, Friday , school, help , like
Do
Jack is a good .He often helps
mother do
at home. He can empty the
trash and put away the . He can
dishes and the flowers. At
,he often
his classmates. His
classmates him very much. Chinese is his
8
subject(科目). He
Chinese from Monday to .
Book 5 A
Unit 5 What Can You Do ?
（一）知识点归纳
1 词汇
（1） 四会
air—conditioner 空调
in 在……里面
curtain 窗帘
on 在……上面
杂物 trash bin 垃圾箱 介词
under ……在下面
closet 壁橱，
near ……在旁边
mirror 镜子
behind…… 在后边
end table 床头柜
over 在上面
in front of 在前面
bedroom (卧室)
look at （看一看）
kitchen (厨房)
own (自己的)
房间（room） bathroom (卫生间)
（二）三会 flat (公寓)
living room(客厅) third
(第三)
work （工作）
tell (告诉)
2 句型
① —— What is your
room like ?
—— There are There is …
I
have …
3 介词
① On 在…上, 在…旁, 在…时候, 关于…
is a book on the desk.. 桌上有一本书。
2. The
school is on the right. 学校在右边。
3. On the 1st
of October, I’m going on a trip. 在十月一号，我要去旅行。
4. I’ll buy a magazine on plant.
我要去买一本有关于植物的杂志。
( 表示“关于” 时，相当于“about”)
② in 在…的里面
My book is in my bag.
我的书在书包里面。
③ under 在下面
The
football is under the chair . 足球在椅子下面。
④
near 在附近
The trash bin is near the
desk . 垃圾桶在桌子旁边。
⑤ behind 在下面
The cat is
behind the door . 小猫在门后面。
⑥ over 在上面
只在某个物体的正上方，不与物体接触
（on 指在某个物体的上面，和物体接触。）
The bridge (桥) is over the river .
⑦
in front of 在前方 in the front of 在前部
eg: The teacher is in front of the students .
老师在学生的前面。
The teacher is in the
front of the classroom . 老师在教室的前部。
9
There is a big tree in
front of the house . 房子前面有一颗大树。
Exercise For
Unit 5
一．填空
1 The clothes are in the
c_________.
2 Please put the empty bottle
(空瓶子) into the t______ ______.
3 My mother
is cooking dinner in the k________.
4 There
is an a_______________ in my bedroom .It’s so cool
.
5 There are some c_________ the window.
二 根据实际情况回答下列问题。
1 Do you have a bedroom
?
_______________________________________.
2 Is there a closet in your room ?
________________________________________.
3 What is your bedroom like ?
________________
__________________________________________________
____.
4 What’s on your desk ?
__________________________________________.
5 Is there a computer in your room?
___________________________________________.
三 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Look at the picture
.It is my bedroom. My bedroom is very nice and
clean .There is a big
photo on the wall ,over
the bed .It is a photo of my family . My dad , my
mom, my sister and I are
in it .There is a
desk and a chair near the bed .On the desk , you
can see a computer . I can use the
computer .
There is a basketball under the bed .Basketball is
my favourite sport .Are there any
closets ? No
.My bedroom is small ,but I like it .
(
)1 .There are _____________ people in my family .
A four B five C three
(
)2 Is there a football in my bedroom ?
A No, there isn’t . B Yes , there is . C No ,there
is .
( )3 The photo of the family if
_________.
A near the window B on
the desk C over the bed
( )4 My bedroom
is very ________.
A nice B big C
dirty
( )5 Which one is right ?
A
There is a closet in my bedroom.
B I
like playing basketball very much .
C I don’t
have sisters .
D I can’t use the computer .
四 选词填空
1 There is _________ ( a, an ,the)
end table in my room
2 Put the books
____________(on, in ,under) the shelf .
3 We
have a new flat .It’s __________ (on , in , of )
the third floor.
4 _________ (What’s , what’s
,How’s) your room like ?
10
Book5 A Unit 6 In a nature park
重点词汇
river河流 flower花 grass草 lake湖泊
forest森林
path 小路 park公园 picture 照片
house 房子
bridge桥
tree 树
road公路;大路 building建筑物 clean 干净的
sky天空
cloud云 mountain 山脉village 村庄;乡村 city 城市
farm农场
air 空气 holiday假期 run跑;奔跑
any 任何的;所有的
重要句型和语法点
1.
询问在某处是否有……,用句子 Is there…? Are there any…?
回答时要用 Yes No, there….
Is there a lake in
the park? 公园里有个湖吗?
Yes, there is. No,
there isn’t. 是的, 有. 不,没有.
Are there any
lakes in the park?
Yes, there are. No,
there aren’t.
2. There be 句型与havehas 的区别.
There be 表示在某地存在有某物.There is are 其过去式为
There was were
a an+ 可数名词单数
There is
(was)+ +地点(inon under
in front of ..)
Some much+
不可数名词
There are(were)
+ 名词的复数形式 + 地点.
have has 用于表达某人拥有某物.
I
have three pens and she has only one pen.
3.
some和 any 的区别.
some用于肯定陈述句中. There is some
drink in the fridge.
any 用于否定句和疑问句中. Is there
any drink in the fridge?
No, there isn’t any drink in the
11
fridge.
Exercise For Unit 6
一、读对话，完成下列空格。
John: Would you
_________ to go to the nature _______ with me,
Mike?
Mike: Mmm… Let me ________ . Is there a
lake over there?
John: No, but there is a
forest. You can see many _________ in it.
Mike: Are there any ____________ ?
John:
Yes, we can climb on them.
Mike: Is there any
wind in the park?
John: Of course. It is cool
in the park. We can _________ kites there.
二、按要求完成下列句子。
1．Were there any teachers in
the classroom? (作否定回答)
.
2．How many teacher’s desks are there in your
classroom? (按实际情况回答)
____________________________________.
3.
Are there any kites in the sky? (改为肯定陈述句)
________________________.
4. There is an end
table in the bedroom. (就划线部分提问)
____________________________________?
5. There
are many trees in the nature park. （改为单数形式）
___________________________________.
6. There
is some water in the lake. （改为一般疑问句）
_________
there ________ water in the lake?
7. Is there
an air-condition in your classroom?（ 作肯定回答）
_______________________.
8 Are there any
birds in the tree? （作否定回答）
___________________________.
三、翻译下列句子。
1． 在我们学校有许多树。
2． 我有两个哥哥。
3．
在桌子下有个盒子吗？
4． Mike 有几个中国朋友。
5． 我家有四个人。
12
6． 杯子里有些牛奶吗?
13