人教版五年级英语上册随堂笔记
家常鸡翅最简单做法-社会用字调查报告
人教版五年级英语上册随堂整
理笔记
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2
第一模块 My new teachers
一、常用句型
Who
’
s your +学科名称 +
teacher ?
(谁是你你们的.....老师?)
Mr Miss ……
例句:
Who
’
s your English teacher
?
Mr Carter.
What
’
s he she
like ? (他她长什么样?)
He She is tall and
strong .(他她又高又壮)
主语+be动词+from+地点名词(介绍某人来自哪里)
例句:
He
’
s from Canada .
Be动词+某人+形容词?
(询问某人体貌特征或性格特点)
肯定回答:Yes,主语+be动词。
否定回答:No,主语+be动词+not。
例句:
3
Is she
quiet ?
No, she isn
’
t. She
’
s
very active .
Is your principal young
?
No, she isn
’
t. She
’
s old
and kind .
二、常用短语
Who
’
s =
Who is What
’
s = What is
He
’
s = He is
She
’
s = She is
It
’
s = It is
thin and tall young and
funny
active and kind strict
and smart
tall and strong
a new math
teacher
be from…..
look at
at
schoolhome
Her class is so much fun .
That
’
s for sure
play football
a football player
a university student
You
’
re right.
Oh , I see .
4
Let me try .
Let
’
s play football .
You
’
re
great !
Can I join you ?
Ten to three
. We won !
三、单词
四会单词:
math English
Chinese P.E. art music science
computer young funny fun tall strong
kind
old short thin Mr Miss like
my school
new strict smart active
quiet very but
from Canada know
science principal lady
class really
pretty cool guess sure great player
shoot join score
四、认识单词
have
表示“有;吃或喝”,还可以用来描述病情,比如:
We have a new math
teacher .(表示“有”)
I have rice and
vegetables for lunch .(表示
“吃”)
He has a
cold .(表示“病情”)
想一想:什么时候用“have”,什么时候用“has”?
this和that:this是“这;这个”;that是“那;那个”
五、物主代词
5
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
我的 你你们的 他的 她的 它的
我们的 他们的
my
mine
your
yours
his
his
her its our
ours
their
theirs hers its
六、人称代词
人称代词
主格
宾格
我 你你们 他 她 它 我们 他们的
I
me
you
you
he
him
she
her
it
it
we
us
they
them
6
第二模块 My days of the week
一、常用句型
What day is it today ?
It
’
s
Wednesday .
What do you have on
Thursdays ?
We have English , math and
science on
Thursdays .
想一想,什么时候用“do”,什么时候用“does”
想一想,这个句子和下面的区别:
What do you have for lunch on Thursdays
?
I have tomatoes , tofu and fish .
I like Mondays ,because I like P.E. .
John likes Mondays ,because he likes P.E.
.
What do you do on Saturdays ?
I often read books and watch Tv .
想一想,什么时候用“do”,什么时候用“does”
What does
heshexiaoming do on Saturdays ?
HeShe
often reads books and watches Tv .
7
What about you ?
I do
my homework , too .
二、常用短语
me too
What about you ?
do homework housework
do sports
watch Tv
read books
play computer games
play ping-pong
get up
play with you
That
’
s
great !
What
’
s the matter ?
do
some shopping
on weekends
at 7 a.m.
(at 9 p.m.)
in the morningafternoonevening
in January、February、March、April、May、June、July
、
August、September 、October、November、December
next Monday
Wait ! Tomorrow is
Thursday.
8
It
’
s
8:00. It
’
s time to get up .
It
’
s time to do your homework .
a new pair of sneakers
a box of
crayons
Mother
’
s Day is the second
Sunday in May.
Father
’
s Day is
the third Sunday in June.
I need to buy
some new books.
三、单词
四会单词:
Monday =
Mon.
Tuesday = Tue.
Wednesday = Wed.
Thursday = Thu.
Friday = Fri.
Saturday
= Sat.
Sunday = Sun.
day have on too
Social Studies
Moral Education
yeah
want win class because wait tomorrow
often paint game sweet love time
aunt
need enough
9
第三模块 What’s your favourite
food ?
A部分
一、常用句型
What would you
like…for ……?
I
’
d like……
Would you like…
Yes , please .
No
,thanks .
What do you have for……?
I have……
第三人称时:
What does hesheit
have for……?
HeSheIt has……
二、常用短语
would like
Here is (= Here
’
s)
our school menu .
That sounds good .
for breakfastlunchdinner
on
MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday
SaturdaySunday
It
’
s time for
lunch .
10
三、单词
四会单词:
tofu eggplant potato tomato (green
beans)
fish for lunch we
I
’
d like = I would like
pork mutton cabbage hungry onion
menu
sound here dinner noodle beef
chicken
sandwich hamburger ice-cream
dumpling meat
hot dog
apple pear
peach banana watermelon
orange milk
四、可数名词和不可数名词
(一)不可数名词:是指不能用数来计算的名词,一般
没有复数形式,比如:work
工作,meat 肉,soup 汤等
等。
(二)可数名词:是指能用数来计算的名词,有复数形
式,比如:apple
苹果,banana 香蕉,grape 葡萄等等。
单数变复数有以下几种情况:
情况
一般情况
构成方法
在词尾+s
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例词
map----maps
bag----bags
boy----boys
girl----girls
以s,sh,ch,x结尾的在词尾+es
词
以辅音字母+y结尾先变y为i,再加
的词
以f或fe结尾的词
es
先变f或fe为v,
再加es
watch---- watches
bus----buses
family---- families
boy
为什么不能变?
knife----knives
wife----wives
man----men
不规则可数名词
woman----women
tooth----teeth
child---
children
备注:英语26个字母中,
a,e,i,o,u
是元音字母,其余
全是辅音
字母。
B部分
一、常用句型
(一)如何描述食物的味道
食物名称+be动词+形容词,如:
The
apples are sweet .
It is tasty .
(二)询问对方最喜欢的事物
12
What
’
s your favourite…… ?
I
like……
或者 :
My favourite….. is ……
二、常用短语
What
’
s your favourite…… ?
I like……
me too
What about
you ?
I like fruit. But I don
’
t
like grapes. They are
sour.
I like
apples. Because they
’
re sweet.
We
like beef. Because it
’
s tasty.
My
partner likes tofu. Because it
’
s
healthy.
I
’
m heavy now. I have to
eat vegetables.
in a boat
on the
floor
go to a restaurant
have noodles
Help yourself to some fruit.
三、单词
13
四会单词:
salty sweet
sour tasty fresh favourite
grape fruit
rice
they
’
re = they are
don
’
t = do not
I
’
m = I
am
too salty
healthy yummy food
vegetable now eat
heavy
have to
carrot juice
14
复习一
一、常用句型
Can I
interview you for the school newspaper?
Yes ,certainly .
Thank you very
much !
You are welcome !
二、常用短语
eat ice-cream
fast food
Monday is
a great day !
Sometimes I go to
Grandma
’
s to play .
How I love
Saturday !
studyplay violin
Tell me
about your school.
Which lunch is
Jack
’
s ?
三、单词
certainly
interview newspaper ice-cream
grandma
grandpa sometimes study violin usually
carrot cucumber chicken hamburger
salad why
15
第四模块 What can you do ?
A部分
一、常用句型
What can you do ?
I can ……
Can you …..?
Yes , I can .
No , I
can
’
t .
Are you helpful at
home ?
Sure !
二、常用短语
sweep the
floor
cook the meals
clean the bedroom
classroom
water the flowers
empty the
trash
wash the clothes
wash the
windows
at home
Great ! You are
helpful !
16
just do it
!
run after you
hide in the shoe
三、单词
eat bamboo mouse draw
animal zoo
sweep clean helpful ill
B部分
一、常用句型
Can you …..?
Yes , I
can .
No , I can
’
t .
I
would like to + 动词原形
二、常用短语
wash
the clothes
do housework
set the table
make the bed
do the dishes
put
away the clothes
water the plants
No
time to dance
17
And
there is more.
Oh , please ! No more !
I
’
d like to +动词原形=I would like to
+动词原形
have a tryrestfevercold
play
chess
use a computer
let me see
Wait a minute
remember to switch off
the gas
pick out the batteries
rinse
off the detergent
separate the coloured
clothes from the white ones
三、单词
more
plant dance robot remember switch
gas pick battery rinse detergent
separate count
can
’
t = can not
18
第五模块 My new room
A部分
一、常用句型
There is …… 单数名词或不可数名词
(=There
’
s ……)
There are …… 复数名词 (=
There
’
re ……)
例如:
There is a big
closet and two new mirrors.
There are
many story-books.
Is there a table
in your bedroom ?
I have a new
trash bin ,
Is this your bedroom ?
Yes , it is .
No , it isn
’
t .
What
’
s it like ?
二、常用短语
Please help yourself .
Help
yourself to some ……
Come and look at my
new curtains .
19
on a
big farm
on the bed
on the shelf
on the wall
on the end table
in
my room
my own room
very much
on
the firstsecondthird floor
三、单词
curtain
closet full mirror bedroom bathroom
kitchen
living room
end table
look at
trash bin
farm big tree
under house see garbage
empty
terrific air-conditioner cool doll many
story-book shelf wall phone nut
which own
rabbit flat third
20
B部分
一、常用句型
Where is the trash bin ?
It
’
s
near the table .
Where are my books
?
They
’
re on the end table .
Where
’
s your home ?
This
is a picture of my room .
二、常用短语
What can you see over the bed ?
Can
you tell me more ?
work with it
go
home
near the tabledesk
behind the
door
over the bed
in front of us
21
三、单词
in on
over under behind near beside
clothes
in front of
where find mistake toy
sofa picture shelf
door tell work
many of difference hat snake
apartment flat hotel cabin house
四、所属关系表示
(一)of表示“……的”,用来表示无生命事物的所属
关系。例如:
a
picture of my room
the legs of the desk
(二)
’
s 也表示“……的”,是名词所有格的一种形
式,用来表示有生
命的人或动物的所属关系。一般在名词词
尾加“
’
s”,以s结尾的复数名词只在词尾
加“
’
s”。例如:
Tom
’
s bike
The
girls
’
books
C部分
一、常用句型
Can you find the differences ?
Can you help me ?
22
help sb (to) do sth
例句:
I
often help my mother do the housework .
Where
’
s (= Where
is) your
home ?
want to do sth = would like
to do sth
例句: I want to go home .
二、常用短语
a warm spring morning
I
have no time .
I have to hurry .
I
am busy , too .
It
’
s time for
school .
Walk along the riverbank
push
him into the river
三、单词
difference
skirt shirt apartment flat hotel
cabin house beside warm hurry wind
spring
kick blow surprise turtle
push riverbank along
beer can
23
第六模块 My new room
A部分
一、常用句型
询问某地是否有某物的句型(一):
Is there
……inonnearbehindoverunderbeside……?
Yes , there
is .
No , there isn’t .
例句:
Is there
a forest in the park ?
Yes , there is .
No , there isn’t .
询问某地是否有某物的句型(二):
Are there ….inonnearbehindoverunderbeside…?
Yes , there are .
No , there aren’t .
例句:
Are there any pandas in the
mountains ?
Yes , there are .
No , there
aren’t .
二、常用短语
Is there a forest
in the park ?
24
Is
there a river ?
over there
in the
village
in the city
in the park
in
the school
at home
Look ! This is my
holiday picture .
It’s pretty .
It’s
very far .
come to the nature park
look at the map
use a telescope to
watch the distant place
sit on the
ground
have no water
三、单词
village path park here river lake
sky cloud
flower grass forest
mountain farm picture
photo
nature park
blow flow children
animal map use telescope
watch
distant place sit ground far holiday
25
四、“there be”句型转换
“there be”句型是指“there
isare……”句型,意思
是“在某地有某物”。“there
be”句型中,句子的主语是be
动词后的名词或名词短语。
(一)对“there
be”句型句子的主语进行提问时,句
型用“What is +方位介词短语”
例句:对划线部分提问
There is a bird in the
tree .
What’s in the tree ?
(二)对“there
be”句型后面的地点状语进行提问时,
句型用“Where isare +主语”
例句:对划线部分提问
There is a car near the
street .
Where’s the car ?
五、一般疑问句
能用“Yes”或“No”回答的问句叫一般疑问句
(一)含be动词的一般疑问句构成 <
br>当陈述句中有“amisare”时,直接将be动词提至主语
前,别忘了第一个字母要大写!!
例句:
I’m a student .
Are you a
student ?
26
(二)含情态动词“can”的一般疑问句构成
情态动词“can”和be动词一样,直接将
“can”提至主
语前,别忘了第一个字母要大写!!
例句:
I can
write a letter .
Can you write a letter
?
(三)含实义动词的一般现在时的一般疑问句构成
要在句首加“do”或“does”,
谓语动词要用原形。如果
主语为第三人称单数时,句首要加“does”,同时把谓语动词
变回
原形。
例句;
I live in Beijing .
Do you
live in Beijing ?
She comes from
Beijing .
Does she come from Beijing ?
B部分
一、常用句型
Are there any
……inonundernear the……?
Yes , there are .
No , there aren’t .
27
例句:
Are there any fish in the rivers
?
Yes , there are .
二、常用短语
tall
building
There are tall buildings in the
city .
There are small houses in the
village .
live in the cityvillage
三、单词
building bridge village tree house
road clean
air run some any
四、some与any
some与any都是“一些”的意思,都可以接可数名词复
数或不可数名词,但两者用法不同;
(一)some一般用于肯定句中,例如:
There
is some water in the cup .
I can see
some flowers in the picture .
(二)any一般用于否定句或疑问句中,例如:
Can you see any
birds in the tree ?
There aren’t any
students in the classroom .
五、“there
be”句型的否定形式
28
“there
be”句型的否定形式有两种:
(一)在“be动词”后面加not。如果其后的名词为可
数
名词单数形式,还需要加不定冠词a或an;如果其后的名
词为可数名词复数形式,还需要加any。
例句:
There is not a boy in the
classroom .
There are not any students on
the playground .
(二)在“be动词”后面加no。此时无论其后的名词为可数名词单数形式还是可数名词复数形式,都没有a或an
或any。
例句:
There is no boy in the classroom .
There are no students on the playground
.
C部分
一、常用句型
Are there any
people in the house ?
Let’s go and have
a look .
Why don’t you take a
picture of me ?
WhatHow about +doing
sth ?( ……怎么样?)
29
例句:
WhatHow about watching TV ?
二、常用短语
bamboo forest
What a nice day !
Let’s go to a nature park .
Why not
?
take some pictures
climb trees
have a look
over there
The
mountains and trees are beautiful .
Don’t
be silly !
三、单词
need bamboo cute
cub deep barn corn
koala silly film
camera
四、表建议的句型
(一)Why not +动词原形?
例句:
Why not study for the test ?
(二)Why don’t youwe +动词原形?
30
例句:
Why don’t you go to
the zoo ?
31
复习二
一、常用句型
I can help you .
You’re a
big boy now .
of course
every day
cook the meals
wash the clothes
clean the bedroom
empty the trash
What can you do ,then ?
There is a
river over the bridge .
There is a road
beside the river .
We can run on the
grass .
It’s a beautiful village .
二、单词
sunny invite shower bring spring
summer
autumn winter planet earth
32