小学英语五年级上册课本知识点(外研版三年级起点)

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2021年01月10日 08:41
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小学英语五年级上册课本知识点(外研版三年级起点)
Module 1
1、动词过去式meet-met、run-ran、drop-dropped(双写)
2、from above the ground:“从地面上方”,above“在…上方(不接触)”,on“在…上(接触)”
eg:The bridge(桥) is above the river(河). The book is on the desk.
3、those“那些”,后接可数名词复数
4、Let’s:“让我们”
(1)let’s=let us,’s是us的缩写不是is的缩写,us是we的宾格
(2)let sb do sth“让某人做某事”,如Let me buy some ice creams.
5、wait“等待”,wait for sb“等待某人”,如Wait for me!
6、hurry“赶紧”,Hurry up!“快点!”
7、send“发送”,过去式为sent,send you an email“给你发一封电子邮件”
复习:
8、动词过去式:go-went、see- saw、buy-bought、come-came
9、be back=come back“回来”,如I was back from China yesterday.=I came back from China yesterday.
10、walk to school“走路去上学”
(1)同义句go to school on foot
(2)其他方式:go to+地点by busbikeplanetraincar
11、Here+be名词“这有…”,be的单复数有后面的名词决定,如Here is a book. Here are two books.
12、A and B’s+单数名词“A和B共同的…”,如Sam and Amy’s friend
13、短语:last Sunday“上周日”、live in London“住在伦敦”、look at“看”、come with us“跟我们一起来”、
a postcard from Lingling“来自玲玲的一张明信片”、It’s for you“它是给你的”

Module 2
1、need“需要”,如We need food for our picnic.
2、list“清单”,a shopping list“购物单”
3、can“能、可以”,是情态动词
(1)后接动词原形,无单复数变化,如We can buy four apples. He can buy four apples.
(2)变否定can not=can’t,变问句can提前
4、How much+不可数名词,提问不可数名词的数量,如How much cheese did you buy?
How many+名词复数,提问可数名词的数量,如How many apples did you buy?
5、some用于肯定句,any用于否定和疑问句
eg:We bought some bananas. We didn’t buy any bananas. Did you buy any bananas?
6、over there“在那边”
7、half“一半”,half a kilo半千克
8、a lot of=lots of“许多”,后面可以接可数名词复数,也可以接不可数名词
复习:
8、动词过去式:eat-ate、lose-lost
9、短语:at the supermarket“在超市”







Module 3
1、动词过去式:take-took
2、best“最”,如She liked the bus ride best.
3、take
(1)“搭乘”,如We took a boat trip along the river.“我们沿着河乘船旅行。”
(2)“花费”,句型It takes sb+时间“某事花了某人…时间”,如It took us one hour.
(3)“拍(照片)”,take a picture、take pictures“拍照”
(4)“拿走”,如Sam took my book.“Sam把我的书拿走了。”
4、hour“小时”,字母h不发音,因此hour是元音发音开头,an hour“一小时”
5、专有名词前面加the,如the British Museum“大英博物馆”、the London Eye“伦敦眼”(伦敦的摩天轮)、the
Great Wall“长城”
6、of“…的”,如a photo of his father“他爸爸的一张照片”
7、arrive“到达”
(1)arrive at+小地点,如arrive at the Great Wall
(2)arrive in+大地点,如arrive in China
(3)arrive there“到那里”
8、短语:at the weekend“在周末”、visit lots of places“参观了很多地方”、have a good day“玩得开心”、along
the river“沿着河”、take a boat trip“乘船旅行”、at ten o’clock in the morning“在上午十点”、for one hour“持
续了一小时”

Module 4
1、动词过去式:find-found
2、pair“一双副套”,如a pair of shorts“一条短裤”
3、buy sth for sb=buy sb sth“给某人买某物”,如Mum bought new clothes for Sam.= Mum bought Sam new clothes.
4、What’s the matter with sb?“某人怎么了?”,同义句What’s wrong with sb?
5、want“想要”
(1)want sth“想要某物”,如I want a pair of trousers.
(2)want to do sth“想要做某事”,如I want to wear this pair of trousers.
6、That’s OK.“没关系”,同义句It doesn’t matter. 用于回答I’m sorry.
7、find sth+地点“在…发现了某物”,如I found this bag on the school bus.
8、短语:on the line“在绳上(挂着)”、so cute“如此可爱”、sports shoes“运动鞋”、school bus“校车”、lost and
found“失物招领处”

Module 5
一、交际用语
1、All right.“好的。”相当于OK
2、Class begins.“开始上课。”
二、句型及语法
1、There be句型
(1)结构:There be+名词+介词短语(表示地点),表示某地有某物
(2)就近原则:be用is还是are由后面的名词单复数决定,如There is one boy in my class.
There are two girls in my class.
(3)否定句:在be后加not,如There isn’t a boy in my class.
(4)一般疑问句:be提前,肯定回答Yes, there+be. 如Is there a boy in your class? Yes, there is.
否定回答No, there+be+not. No, there isn’t.
(5)特殊疑问句:How many+名词复数+are there+介词短语?
How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语?
(6)there be与have的区别


①there be表示“某地有某物”,如There is a red pen on the desk.“在桌上有一只红色的钢笔。”
②have表示“人有…”,主语必须是人,如I have a red pen.“我有一只红色的钢笔。”
三、单词及短语
1、number“数字”
one two three four five six seven eight nine
eleven

twelve
twenty
thirteen
thirty
fourteen
forty
fifteen
fifty
sixteen
sixty
seventeen eighteen
seventy eighty
nineteen
ninety
ten


2、happy、happily
(1)happy形容词修饰名词,如They are happy.
(2)happily副词修饰动词,如They are dancing happily.
3、短语:give out“分发”、on the floor“在地板上”、have a party“开派对”、all of them“他们都”

Module 6
一、句型及语法
1、情态动词can“能、会”,表示能力
(1)用法:can没有人称、数的变化,后加动词原形,如He can play basketball.
(2)否定句:在can后加not,可简写为can’t,也可cannot,如He can’t play basketball.
(3)一般疑问句:can提前,肯定回答Yes, sb can. 如Can he play basketball? Yes, he can.
否定回答No, sb can’t. No, he can’t.
2、形容词,副词
(1)形容词修饰名词:a good boy.
(2)副词修饰动词:play basketball well、run fast、jump high、jump far
副词修饰副词:play basketball very well、jump really high
3、I think+句子,如I think I can do that well.
二、单词及短语
1、动词过去式:swim-swam
2、be good at (doing) sth“擅长(做)某事”,如He is good at basketball. He is good at playing basketball.
3、amisare的原形是be,如You are a good goalkeeper. → You can be a good goalkeeper.
Do you want to be in our football team?
4、not…at all“根本不”,如I can’t play football. → I can’t play football at all.
5、短语:in our football team“在我们足球队里”、pass the ball“传球”、catch the ball“接球”、Amy’s grandpa
“Amy的爷爷”、in the past“在过去”

Module 7
一、单词及短语
1、look与see、listen与hear
(1)look不能单独使用,look at表示“看”的动作,see表示“看见”的结果
eg:He is looking at a picture. He sees a cat in the picture.
(2)listen不能单独使用,listen to表示“听”的动作,hear表示“听见”的结果
eg:He is listening to music. He hears a beautiful song.
2、短语:help a lot“很有帮助”、a TV show about dogs“一个关于狗的电视节目”、last week“上周”、sit down
“坐下”、carry the bag“提着包”

Module 8
一、句型及语法
1、提问时间What time is it now?=What’s the time now?“现在几点了?”
(1)整点:数词+o’clock,如It’s ten o’clock.=10:00
(2)先说时,后说分,如It’s ten five.=10:05


(3)半小时内用past“过”,分past时“几点过几分”,如It’s five fast ten.=10:05
(4)半小时外用to“差”,分to时+1“差几分带几点”,如It’s five to eleven.=10:55
(5)half past ten“十点半”
二、单词及短语
1、动词过去式:ring-rang、skip-skipped
2、be late for“…迟到了”,如I’m late for school.
3、短语:at+时间“在…点”、before+时间“在…点前”、go to bed“上床睡觉”、get up“起床”、go to school“去
上学”、walk to school“走路去上学”、go home“回家”、go into the classroom“走近教室”、go swimming“去游
泳”、do homework“做家庭作业”、do exercise“做锻炼”、do morning exercises“做早操”、watch TV“看电视”、
in the morning“在早晨”、in the playground“在操场”、in the UK“在英国”、skipping rope“跳绳”、join me“加
入我”、get ready for“为…做好准备”

Module 9
一、句型及语法
1、系动词,起连接作用,后加形容词
(1)be动词,如He is sad.
(2)感官动词:feel“感觉”、smell“闻起来”,如I feel happy. It smells good.
二、单词及短语
1、动词过去式:tell- told、win-won
2、tell“告诉”,tell sb sth=tell sth to sb“告诉某人某事”,如She told me that.
3、短语:miss my friends“想念我的朋友”、in hospital“生病住院”、all day“一整天”、win a chess game“赢了
象棋比赛”

Module 10
一、句型及语法
1、祈使句,省略主语You直接以动词原形开头
(1)Don’t型,如Don’t shout, please.“请不要大叫。”
(2)Let型,Let sb do sth“让某人做某事”,Let’s go.“让我们走吧。”
二、单词及短语
1、动词过去式:fall-fell
2、find sbsth+介词短语(表示地点)“在某地找到了某人某物”,如I found Lingling in the living room.
3、短语:in the kitchentoiletliving room“在厨房卫生间客厅”、behind the sofa“在沙发后”、play hide-and-sick
“玩捉迷藏”、walk on the grass“在草地上走”、climb the tree“爬树”、jump on the bed“在床上跳”、fall off the
bed“从床上掉下来”、bump the head“撞到头”、sleep in class“上课睡觉”


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