新教材北师大版高中英语必修第一册全册学案
非主流代码-美国打朝鲜
北师大版必修第一册全册学案
Unit 1 Life Choices
慢生活指的是放慢日常生活的速度，提高生活质量，延长寿命。慢生活会让我们更加健
康，生活
压力更小，人际关系更和谐，幸福指数也会蹭蹭上涨。
Here are 6 simple
tips for slowing down everyday life.
Don't do
things you don't want to and cannot do
We all
have habits getting a manicure，going to the
solarium，ironing，shopping，
watching TV，browsing
the Internet，smoking，and so can save time and
money
by cutting these out，and
1 .
Do one thing at a time
Multitasking makes
us nervous，and the day rushes by when we do we
drive
then 2 ：no phone calls，no learning
another language，no planning and
d，you can
enjoy driving: listening to the motor and your
heart beat，
looking out of the window and
living in the moment.
Go offline
Turn on
the Internet and your phone for a certain amount
of time a day，connect
with others and then
simply switch won't lose business if we don't
answer at
once，but we might lose out for sure
if we interrupt our work flow on one task to
answer somebody else.
3
Use
waiting time，not for stressful thinking，but for
simple observations and
enjoying you noticed
how beautifully the car wash water dances down the
windscreen? And how reflections change in the
mirror during a traffic jam? When was
the last
time you smelled the roses? Or the last time you
just looked into the eyes
of your child? Have
quality time with the people you was the last
time you
were all dining at the table together
without screens and distractions?
[阅读障碍词]
1．manicure
n
．&
v
． 修剪指甲；指甲护理
2．solarium
n
. 日光浴室；日光室
3．browse
v
. 浏览信息
4．multitasking
n
. 多样化任务
5．distraction
n
. 使人分心的事物；娱乐
[诱思导读]
根据短文内容，从下面所给选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
A．we should pay more attention on others
B．many of these habits are also bad for our
health
C．Enjoy details
D．we should just
drive
E．Have quality time
[答案] 1－3 BDC
Section Ⅰ Reading(Ⅰ)(Topic Talk & Lesson 1)
Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思
( )us
(
)le
( )ve
( )re
( )
(
)ary
( )
( )y
( )
( )
( )
( )
A．
vt
.更新
B．
vt
.拖，拉
C．
vi
.&
vt
.复习
D．
adj
.志愿的；服务的；自愿的
E．
n
.质量，品质
F．
n
.压力
G．
n
.对……着迷的人
H．
n
.优势，优点
adj
.积极的
I．
n
.一系列
J．
n
.日程表，计划表
K．
adj
.以前的，先前的
L．
vi
.(问题或困难)出现，发生
[答案] 1－6 KJHFLD
7－12 IEGBAC
Ⅱ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思
A.不时
B.根据 C.广泛的 D.出发 E.易于
( ) daughters visited
him from time to time when he was ill.
( )
Britain today we tend to consider old age as a
social problem.
( ) all goes according to
plan，the first concert will be Tuesday evening.
( ) set out to find the truth behind the
mystery.
( ) developed a wide range of
sporting interests as a pupil.
[答案] 1－5 AEBDC
第一步 速读——了解文章主题和段落大意
速读P
8－9
教材课文，选择最佳答案
1．Joe can do a
lot of things online except .
A．playing
tennis
B．buying various things
C．chatting with his friends
D．going out
with real friends
2．Why does Joe often buy
things online?
A．Because it is necessary.
B．Because he has no time to go out.
C．Because it is convenient.
D．Because the
things online are of high quality.
3．Joe
thinks he needs to keep away from the online world
sometimes，
because .
A．he can't tell
these friends are real friends
B．his mother
doesn't want him online all the time
C．real
life can be just as interesting as the life online
D．he becomes an “Internet addict”
4．Li
Ying is more attentive in all classes to .
A．get a science degree
B．set a goal
C．read more books
D．have more free time to
do things she likes
[答案] 1－4 DCCD
第二步 细读——把控文章关键信息
细读P
8－9
教材课文，判断正误
1．It usually takes
Li Ying half an hour to get home.( )
2．Li
Ying tries her best to finish her homework at
school.( )
3．Li Ying's aim is to do well in
her favorite subject.( )
4．Joe has been using
a computer for many years.( )
5．Joe's parents
are confident about him.( )
[答案] 1－5 FTFTF
第三步 研读——能力升华 接轨高考
根据P
8－9
教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Joe been using(use)the computer since he was
very does
s(vary)things online，such as doing
all his homework，chatting with his
friends，watching films，buying some
ities(necessary)and so thinks
is convenient
to compare the quality and prices from different
online
parents are d(worry)．They think he
chats with online friends so much
he can't
tell whether these friends are real friends.
Li Ying is in senior secondary thinks
studying is a big part of her
tends
set(set)a goal for all subjects at the beginning
of the
aims to do well every subject
especially likes reading all kinds
of
achieve her aims，she tries to do (she)homework
when she has spare
time and try to use any
possible time to revise she has learnt during the
day.
Section Ⅱ Language Points
(Ⅰ)(Topic Talk & Lesson 1)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．All
senior(高级的)officers involved in the coup will have
to be removed.
2．He has been forced to
adjust his schedule(日程表)．
3．The players had to
change their daily routine and lifestyle(生活方式)．
4．There's a digital(数字的)watch on the table.
5．They decided to update(更新)the computer
systems.
6．They began to recover slowly from
their nightmare of pain and suffering.
7．Problems arise out of the lack of
communication.
8．Everyone can greatly improve
the quality of life.
9．One afternoon，I grew
bored and actually fell asleep for a few minutes.
10．The college has a beautiful campus.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．stress
n
．压力；忧虑→stressful
adj
.充满压力的，紧张的
2．challenge
n
．挑战；具有挑战性的事物
vt
.向……挑战→challenging
adj
.富有挑
战性的
3．expect
vt
.预料，期待→expectation
n
．预料，预期；期待
4．confident
adj
.自信的→confidence
n
．自信，信心；信赖
5．injury
n
．伤，损害→injure
vt
.损害，伤害→injured
adj
.受伤的
6．fortunate
adj
.幸运的→fortunately
adv
.幸运地→unfortunately
adv
.不幸地；令
人遗憾地
7．vary
vi
.变化，不同→variety
n
．多样；多样化→various
adj
.各种各样的；多种(类
型)的
8．convenient
adj
.方便的，便利的→convenience
n
．方便，便利
9．actual
adj
.实际的，真实的→actually
adv
.实际上，事实上
10．distance
n
．距离，间距→distant
adj
.远的；疏远的
[寻规律、巧记忆]
n
.＋ful→
adj
.
colorful 多彩的
beautiful 漂亮的
helpful
有帮助的
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．all in all
2．from time to time
3．according to
adj
.＋ence→
n
.
absence没有；缺乏；缺席；不注意
difference差异；不同；争执
evidence证据，证明；迹象；明显
总而言之，总的来说
不时，有时；偶尔，间或
根据，按照
4．in person
5．tend to do sth.
6．get ahead
7．a
wide range of
8．set out
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
亲自
易于做某事
取得进步；获得成功
大范围的
动身
1．It was the first time she
had seen him in person.
2．He got up at four
and set out on foot to hunt black grouse.
3．All in all，he's more learned than he was ten
years ago.
4．We have dealings with their firm
from time to time.
5．According to the weather
forecast it will rain tomorrow.
[寻规律、巧记忆]
v
.＋out→动词短语
give out 发出；放出
v
.＋ahead→动词短语
go ahead 前进；进行
bring
out 使显现；弄明白 look ahead 预测未来
hand out 分发 lie
ahead 在前面；即将发生
背教材原句
1.I've been
using the computer
since I was a kid.
我从还是孩子的时候就一直用电
脑。
's so convenient to
be able
to compare the quality and
prices
from different online
shops before I buy.
在购物前能在不同的网络商店比较
质量和价格是非常方便的。
ing to
them，there is a
danger that I may not be able
to That引导同位语从
tell whether these friends are 句
real friends.
他应该被立刻送往医院的建议是
正确的。
The suggestion that he should
be sent to
hospital at once is
It作形式主语
It is very
important to learn
a foreign language.
学一门外语非常重要。
记句式结构 仿写促落实
She is very 's
been
hashave been doing typing letters all
day.
她很累了。她整天都在录入信件。
对他们来说，我可能不能够判断这
些人是否是真朋友，这是危险的。
ly，I do know I need to
drag myself away
from the online
world sometimes，...
事实上，我非常清楚我有时需要强
迫自己不上网，……
always makes
me excited to
work hard and achieve a team
goal
together.
努力工作和伙伴们一起实现目标让
我感到非常兴奋。
Make＋宾语＋宾补
do加强语气
right.
一定告诉我发生了什么事！
Do tell me what happened！
我们队赢了的消息使我们大家非
常高兴。The news that our team
had won made us very happy.
expectation n．预料，预期；期待
(1)in expectation
期望着；意料之中
have expectations of (对……)抱有期望
beyond expectationout of expectation
(2)expect sth.(from sb.)
expect to do
sth.
expect do sth.
expect too much
of sb.
出乎意料
期望(从某人处)得到某物
期待做某事
期待某人做某事
对某人期望过高
①The outcome of
MilanMessina was beyond expectation.
米兰对梅西纳一役的结果是出人意料的。
②The talks are expected
to continue(continue)until tomorrow.
预计会谈将持续到明天。
③I cannot finish this job by
Friday and you expect too much of me.
我星期五以前不能完成这项工作。你对我期望太高了。
a range of
一系列；各种
(教材P
8
)I do a wide range of
things online.
我在网上做各种事情。
(1)range
n
． 变化范围；等级；类别
v
.
range from...to...
range between...and...
(2)withinin range
(of sth.)
out of range (of sth.)
(范围)涉及；排列；把……分类
在……范围内变动，包括由……
到……之间的各类事物
在……和……范围内变动
在可及的范围内
超出……的范围
①The hotel offers a wide range of
facilities and services.
酒店提供一系列设施和服务。
②He
has a number of interests，ranging(range) from
playing chess to swimming.
他的爱好很多，从下棋到游泳。
③The cat stayed well out of range of the
children.
这只猫离孩子们远远的。
various
adj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的
(教材P
8
)I also shop
for various things online，such as books，computer
hardware
and other necessities.
我也在网上买各种各样的东西，像书、电脑硬盘和其他一些必需品。
(1)variety
n
． 种类；多样化
a variety ofvarieties
of
(2)vary
v
.
vary with...
vary from...to...
多种多样的
变化，不同
随……而变化
从……到……变化不等
①At the class
meeting，the students had various opinions.
班会上，学生们提出了不同的意见。
②People change their mind
for a variety(various)of reasons.
人们会由于种种原因改变主意。
③However，views on this
issue vary from person to person.
然而，不同的人对这个问题有不同的看法。
convenient
adj.方便的，便利的
(教材P
8
)It's so convenient
to be able to compare the quality and prices from
different online shops before I buy.
在购物前，能在不同的网络商店比较质量和价格是非常方便的。
(1)if
convenient 如果方便的话
It is convenient for
do...
(2)convenience
n
.
at one's convenience
for convenience
for the convenience of
对某人来说做某事很方便
方便；便利；便利的事物
在某人方便时
为方便起见
为了方便……
①Students think it is convenient for them to
communicate with the outside world
by using
cell phones.
学生们认为用手机与外界交流很方便。
②I hope you
can send me an answer at your
convenience(convenient)．
我希望你能在方便的时候给我回信。
[名师点津]
(1)convenient作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语，多用于It is
convenient
for do...这一句型中。
(2)convenience
意为“方便；便利”时为不可数名词；表示“便利的事物；便利设施”
时为可数名词。
from time to time 不时；有时；偶尔；间或
(教材P
8
)I
also play computer games from time to time and I
even play tennis on
my television screen in my
living room!
我也偶尔玩电脑游戏，我甚至在卧室电视屏幕上玩网球。
at
a time
at all times
at any time
at no time
at one time
in no time
一次；同时；一下子；每次
不论什么时候，老是
随时；无论何时
永不，在任何时候都不
(过去)有个时期；曾经，一度
立即，马上
①He is a good student but he is late for
school at times.
他是个好学生，不过有时上学迟到。
②I'll
support you at all times.
不论什么时候我都支持你。
③Unexpected disasters can strike at any time.
不可预料的灾难随时可能发生。
[名师点津]
at no
time置于句首，句子用部分倒装。
addict n．对……着迷的人
(教材P
8
)My parents are worried
that I may become an “Internet addict”．
我父母担心我可能成为一个有“网瘾的人”。
(1)addict
v
．
addict oneself to
(2)bebecome addicted
to
(3)addiction
n
.
addictive
adj
.
使沉溺；使成瘾
沉溺于
对……有瘾；热衷于……
入迷；上瘾
上瘾的
①Now many
children addict themselves to computer games.
许多孩子现在迷上了电脑游戏。
②It doesn't take a long
time to become addicted to these drugs.
服用这些毒品不用很长时间就会上瘾。
③She helped him fight
his drug addiction(addict)．
她帮助他戒毒。
tend
to do sth.易于做某事；倾向于做某事
(教材P
9
)I tend to
set a goal for every subject at the beginning of
the term.
我倾向于学期开始定下每门课的目标。
(1)tend
vi
. 趋向；易于；照顾
照顾；护理
朝某方向
倾向；趋势
有做某事的倾向
vt
.
tend
totowards sth.
(2)tendency
n
.
have a tendency to do sth.
①She tended
the sick and wounded.
她看护病人和伤者。
②I tend to
have(have)a different answer，depending on the
family.
根据家庭的不同，我往往会给出不同的答案。
③These plants
have a tendency(tend)to grow in the more rural
areas.
这些植物大多生长在偏远的乡村。
distance n．距离，间距
(教材P
9
)Meanwhile，I'm an active member
of my school's longdistance running team
and
volunteering club.
同时，我是我们学校长跑队和志愿者俱乐部的积极成员。
(1)in the distance 在远处
at a distance
稍远处；隔一段距离
keep one's distance
from...＝keep...at a distance
(2)distant
adj
.
be distant from
与……保持距离
遥远的；疏远的
离……遥远
①There was a
flash of light in the distance.
远处灯光一闪。
②Jay had always tended to keep his girlfriends
at a distance.
杰伊一贯和他的女朋友们保持距离。
③The
school is three miles distant(distance)from the
station.
这学校距离车站3英里。
get ahead 取得进步，获得成功
(教材P
9
)Set a goal and get ahead!
确定一个目标，取得成功！
get up
get to
get about
get into
get off
get on
get in
get across
get
through
get over
起身；站起
到达
四处走动；(消息等)传开
进入；陷入；养成(习惯)；对……感兴趣
从……下来；下车(船、飞机等)
上车(船、飞机等)
收获
(使)通过；(使)理解
通过；度过；完成；接通(电话)
恢复；克服
①By the time I got to the top of
the hill，I was quite out of breath.
等我爬到山顶的时候，已经是上气不接下气了。
②How would they get
over that problem，he wondered?
他们会怎么解决那个问题？他寻思着。
③I don't know how poor
people got through those cold winters.
我不知道穷人们是怎样熬过那些寒冬的。
all in all 总而言之，总的来说
(教材P
100
)All in all，I hope to have a
happier，more fruitful and satisfying life
in
my new school.
总的来说，我希望在我的新学校中有一个更快乐、更丰硕、更令人满意的生活。
above
all
after all
尤其是；首先；最重要的是
毕竟，终究
at all
in all
丝毫；根本
总共
①But above all tell me quickly what I have to
do.
可首先快些告诉我该做什么。
②After all，your
birthday is only two weeks away.
毕竟，两周后就是你的生日。
③He doesn't like you at all.
他根本不喜欢你。
④There are 25,000 Inuits in all.
这儿共有25
000因努伊特人。
recover vi.恢复健康，康复
(教材P
100
)I have no regrets as I love
solving problems helping people recover from
illnesses and injuries.
我不后悔，因为我喜欢解决问题，帮助人们从疾病和伤害中恢复过来。
(1)recover
from...
recover one's costs
recover
oneself
(2)recovery
n
.
make a
full recovery
从……恢复
收回成本
清醒过来
恢复健康，复原；重获，复得
完全康复
①He is very ill and
unlikely to recover.
他病得厉害，不太可能恢复健康。
②The
country had not yet recovered from the effects of
the war.
这个国家尚未从战争的影响下恢复过来。
③She made a
speedy recovery(recover)from her illness and was
soon back at work.
她生病后很快康复，不久就去上班了。
[语境助记]
He
made
a
quick
recovery
from
his
illness
，
which
made
his
mother
recover
from
the
anxiety
.
arise vi.(问题或困难)出现，发生
(教材P
100
)Unfortunately，the job can also
be stressful，especially when challenges
arise
and I work so much that I feel I don't see my
family enough.
不幸的是，这份工作也很有压力，尤其是当挑战出现时，我工作很忙以
至于我感觉我经
常看不到我的家人。
arise from...
从……中产生，因……发生
arise against... 奋起反抗……
①The problem may not arise，but there's no harm
in keeping our powder dry.
问题不一定会发生，但有备无患并无害处。
②Are there any matters arising(arise) from the
minutes of the last meeting?
根据上次会议记录，有没有什么新情况出现？
(教材P
8
)According to them，there is a danger
that I may not be able to tell
whether these
friends are real friends.
对他们来说，我可能不能判断这些人是否是真朋友，这是危险的。
【要点提炼】
句中的that I may not be able to tell whether these
friends are real
friends是that引导的同位语从句，解释说明a
danger的内容。
在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句，常常跟在fact，idea，o
pinion，news，hope，
belief等名词后面，用以说明该名词表示的具体内容，可以
由名词、代词、短语及句子来充
当同位语从句。同位语从句是名词从句，其作用相当于一个名词，对前面
抽象名词作进一步
的说明和解释。
①The news that our team
has won the game was true.
我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。
②The idea that you can do this work well
without thinking is quite wrong.
你认为不动脑筋就能做好这项工作的想法是完全错误的。
③People used to
hold the belief that the earth was the center of
the universe.
人们曾认为地球是宇宙的中心。
[名师点津]
引导词that在同位语从句中是连词，只起连接作用，无具体词义，that不可省略。
(教材P
8
)Actually，I do know I need to drag
myself away from the online world
sometimes，...
事实上，我非常清楚我有时需要强迫自己不上网，……
【要点提炼】
句中的do是助动词，加强谓语动词的语气。其中助动词do有各种时态
和人称的变化。
①Do come to my birthday party.
一定来我的生日晚会。
②He did tell me the news.
他的确告诉我那个消息了。
(教材P
9
)It always makes me excited to
work hard and achieve a team goal
together.
努力工作和伙伴们一起实现团队目标让我感到非常兴奋。
【要点提炼】 句中的makes me
excited是“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，此处用
形容词作补足语。
make常用复合结构如下：
make .
①In 1949，they
made Beijing the capital of New China.
在1949年，北京成为新中国的首都。
②Can you make it
suitable(suit)for children?
你能不能使它更适合孩子？
③Our teacher makes us feel(feel) more
confident.
老师使得我们感到更自信了。
④The strange
noise made us frightened(frighten)．
奇怪的声音使我们感到恐惧。
⑤He makes the boy
standing(stand)all the time.
他让那个男孩一直站着。
[名师点津]
“make ”结构如果用于被动语态，必须加to。
⑥The
boy was made to work twelve hours a day.
这个男孩被迫每天干十二个小时的活。
不定式的种类和作用
语 境 自
主 领 悟
先观察原句 后自主感悟
mum keeps
telling me to go out with my
school friends
instead.
's important to meet friends in
person
from time to time，not just on social
media. 不定式由“to＋动词原形”构成，其否定形式是
I set out to do
something，I give it “not to＋动词原形”，不定式可以带宾语或状
my
all to achieve it. 语构成不定式短语，没有人称和数的变化，但是
biggest target is to prepare myself for 有时态和语态的变化。
my degree in science in university.
5.I
often use the time to review English
words.
一、不定式的种类
1．不定式有两种。一种是带to的不定式，
另一种是不带 to 的不定式。不带 to 的不
定式和动词原形相同。
He wants
to become a teacher.
他想成为一名教师。
I can help
you remember that.
我可以帮助你记住那个。
2．不定式的形式
一般形式：to do
完成式：to have done
进行式：to be
doing
一般式的被动形式：to be done
完成式的被动形式：to have
been done
完成进行式：to have been doing
二、不定式的作用
1．不定式作主语
To stop the work now
seems impossible.
现在停止工作似乎已经不可能。
To love
and to be loved is the greatest happiness one can
seek.
爱与被爱是一个人所能寻找的最大幸福。
[名师点津]
很多时候为了避免头重脚轻的现象，常以it 作为形式主语，而把不定式移到句子的后部。
It isn't right to gossip about others.
说闲话是不对的。
It is nice not to be dependent
on them.
不依靠他们是好的。
It was a pity to have
to go without her.
她没能一起去真是可惜。
2．不定式作宾语
She failed to finish the assignment in
time，and she was worried about it.
她没有及时完成任务，她对此感到很担心。
I can't afford to buy
a car.
我买不起小汽车。
[名师点津]
动词help可用不带to的不定式作宾语。
不定式与连接(代)副词连用构成宾语从句。
Regular exercise will help (to)improve your
health.
经常进行锻炼将会增进你的健康。
I hope you'll
advise me what to do.
我希望你给我出主意怎么办好。
I
couldn't decide which book to choose.
我决定不了选择哪本书。
3．不定式作定语
(1)不定式可以作后置定语修饰前面的名词。
I have a lot of
work to do.
我有很多工作要做。
He was the first
athlete to get to the finishing line.
他是第一个到达终点的选手。
(2)不定式作定语有时会用到被动形式。
You
are invited to a party to be given at 7：00 p．.5.
请你参加将于十二月五日晚上七点举行的晚会。
4．不定式作状语
(1)be＋形容词＋不定式
He was delighted to see his
old friend again.
他再见到他的老朋友感到很高兴。
She was
afraid to go out at night.
她晚上不敢外出。
(2)不定式作状语可以表示目的、原因、结果等。
A group of young
people got together to discuss this question.
一群年轻人聚集在一起讨论这个问题。
I often read
China
Daily
so as to improve my
reading.
我常读《中国日报》以提高我的阅读。
(3)不定式可作状语修饰整个句子。
To tell you the
truth，the film was a great disappointment to me.
说实在的，那部影片使我大为失望。
5．不定式作表语
To learn a
language is to use it.
学语言是为了使用语言。
To see
is to believe.眼见为实。
单句语法填空
1．I am
sorry to give(give)you so much thank you for your
help.
2．The doctor told the child to
eat(eat)less and sleep more.
3．They were made
to work(work)twenty hours every day.
4．We
didn't know when to start(start)．
5．To
master(master)English we must work hard at it.
6．Would you like to have(have)a cup of coffee?
7．It is rude to stare(stare)at a foreign
visitor.
8．We were asked to work(work)in the
countryside.
9．No one told her what to
do(do)next.
10．Is it necessary to
tell(tell)his father every thing?
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The good news made us
excited(excite)．
2．The news that his health is
failing made us sad.
3．We can see the mountain
from the distance(distant)．
4．Prices tended to
rise(rise)year by year，but at a modest rate.
5．It was a great convenience(convenient)to
have the doctor living near us.
6．She made the
children glad in a variety(various)of ways.
7．Unexpected difficulties
arose(arise)in the course of their experiment.
8．The economy is at last beginning to recover
(recover)．
9．Against all
expectations(expect)，the play was greatly
welcomed.
10．I enjoy doing something more
challenging(challenge)．
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．在交通嘈杂声中他无法使自己的声音提高到让别人听到。
He couldn't
make himself heard above the noise of the traffic.
2．务必按时到达公园。
Do arrive at the park on time.
3．随信一起来的是他的承诺，他说会在即将到来的圣诞节来看我。
Along with
the letter was his promise that he would visit me
this coming Christmas.
4．这种衬衫的价格从6美元到12美元不等。
The price of this kind of shirt varies from 6
to 12 dollars.
5．能够使用电脑对我们很方便。
It is
convenient for us to be able to use computers.
Section Ⅲ
Reading(Ⅱ)(Lesson 2 & Lesson 3)
Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思
( )
( )
(
)
( )on
( )on
( )
(
)te
( )
( )sible
A．
adj
.自信的
B．
vt
.计划，打算，想要
C．
n
.供应，供给
D．
adj
.热切的；渴望的
E．
vt
.&
n
．联系，联络
F．
n
.职位；位置
G．
vt
.移走；去掉
H．
adj
.负责的；有责任心的
I．
n
.功能
( )ent
( )t
( )
J．
adj
.坦率的，坦诚的
K．
vi
.毕业
L．
vt
.减少，降低，缩小
[答案] 1－6 LJGFIC 7－12
KDHAEB
Ⅱ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思
A.
身体或精神上
遭受……痛苦 B.放弃
C.处理,D.对……负责 E.坦白说，坦率地说
F.换句话说
( )1.I am
responsible for the of other's business.
(
)2.I think he's just going to deal with this
problem another day.
( ) other words，we'd
better change our plan.
( ) be frank，I don't
agree with what you said.
( ) rural areas
suffer from long years' poverty.
( ) gave up
her job to join her husband's campaign.
[答案]
1－6 DCFEAB
第一步 速读——了解文章主题和段落大意
速读P
14－15
教材课文，选择最佳答案
1．How long
did Zhang Tian work a day?
A．7 hours.
C．13 hours.
B．8 hours.
D．It is not
mentioned.
2．Why Zhang Tian went to Guizhou
Province to teach?
A．Because his parents
inspired him to do so.
B．Because he wanted to
live independently.
C．Because he wanted to be
a volunteer.
D．Because he had a teacher's
certificate.
3．Zhang Tian had to deal with
many difficult things except .
A．cooking by himself
C．muddy roads
B．unusual shower
D．strong winds
4．Which subjects did Zhang Tian teach in the
village school?
A．Music.
C．English.
B．Art and PE.
D．All the above.
5．Why
Zhang Tian was popular among the villagers?
A．Because the villagers were poor.
B．Because he only stayed there for a
year.
C．Because he made great contribution to
the village except teaching.
D．Because he
organized school concerts.
[答案] 1－5 CBDDC
第二步 细读——把控文章关键信息
细读P
14－15
教材课文，判断正误
1．Zhang Tian's parents wanted him to find a
job in Guizhou.( )
2．Before Zhang Tian
arrived at the school，he had expected what it
would look
like.( )
3．There were no power
and water supply in the school.( )
4．There
were four teachers in all in the school.( )
5．Zhang Tian didn't want to stay at the school
any more.( )
[答案] 1－5 FFFTF
第三步 研读——能力升华
接轨高考
根据P
14－15
教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
It is a typical day for Zhang Tian to work
from seven in the morning to eight
in the
evening，g(feel) graduated university and got a
teacher's certificate last had an
ing(inspire)idea of living
independently away
from
he arrived at the school，not everything
lived up to his school was much
r(small)than
was a playground got dusty on windy days
and
muddy on rainy is more challenging live(live)in
the village.
There were only four teachers in
the school，ing(include)Zhang Tian who
was the
only English tried to introduce more subjects to
the
s teaching，he also brought changes to the
managed to
rebuild the playground with the
help of charity zations(organize)．He was
popular among the villagers and they treated
him one of was ready to
stay for another
year.
Section Ⅳ
Language Points(Ⅱ)(Lesson 2 & Lesson 3)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．I went
downtown(市区)to watch a flick with my roommate
yesterday.
2．He was the head of a
charity(慈善机构)for the welfare of children.
3．Violence is now becoming a regular
feature(特点)of urban life.
4．He went through
all the computers' functions(功能)with me.
5．When the boys graduated(毕业) from high
school，Ann moved to a small town in
Vermont.
6．His family suffered all kinds of hardships
during the war.
7．He had intended to take a
holiday in America.
8．I contacted my uncle as
soon as I went to Beijing.
9．He replied that
this was absolutely impossible.
10．He had
taken up a position in the centre of the room.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．suffer
vi
.&
vt
.遭受(痛苦)→suffering
n
．痛苦；受难
2．entire
adj
.完全的，彻底的→entirely
adv
.完全地，彻底地
3．tense
adj
.紧张的，绷紧的，拉紧的
vt
.拉紧，绷紧→tension
n
．紧张；焦虑
4．organise
vt
.组织、筹划→organised
adj
.有组织的→organizer
n
．组织者
→organisation
n
．组织，团体，机构
5．profession
n
．职业，行业→professional
adj
.专业的，职业的
6．inspire
vt
.鼓励，激励→inspired
adj
.有灵感的→inspiring
adj
.令人振奋的，鼓
舞人心的→inspiration
n
．灵感；士气
7．independent
adj
.独立的，自立的→independently
adv
.独立地，自立地
→independence
n
．独立，自主
8．apply
vi
.申请；请求→applicant
n
．申请者→application
n
．申请
9．attract
vt
.吸引→attraction
n
．吸引；有吸引力的人或物→attractive
adj
.有吸
引力的；好看的，美观的
10．laugh
vt
.笑→laughter
n
．笑；笑声
11．contribute
vt
.贡献→contribution
n
．贡献
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．suffer from
2．to be
frank
3．due to
4．in other words
5．graduate from
6．sort of
7．give
up
8．deal with
9．be responsible for
10．as well as...
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．She can play tennis as
well as basketball.
2．I have no way yet as to
how to deal with such a situation.
3．To be
frank，he is not an able man.
4．I have worked
in this factory since I graduated from university.
5．She gladly gave up her parttime job to
devote herself entirely to her art.
6．Many
accidents were due to pilot misjudgement.
[寻规律、巧记忆]
(身体或精神上)遭受……痛苦
坦白说，坦率地说
因为
换句话说
从……毕业
有几分，有点
放弃
对付，应付，处理
对……负责
以及……
v
.＋ant→
n
.
accountant 会计
assistant 助手
v
.＋from→复合短语
differ
from 不同于，与……有区别
hear from 接到……的信，受……批评
participant 参与者 keep from 隐瞒；阻止；抑制
背教材原句
a long day，Zhang
Tian finally
got back to
his small room，feeling 现在分词作状语
tired.
漫长的一天过后，张天疲惫
He sat in the
armchair，
reading a newspaper.
他坐在扶手椅上读报。
记句式结构 仿写促落实
不堪，终于回到自己的小
窝。
to Guizhou
Driving a car during
the rush
hour is
动名词作主语 tiring.
在高峰时刻开车令人厌
烦。
Not everything can be
done according to
the
部分否定 old ways.
不能什么事都按老规矩
办。
Province to teach has
been quite an
experience
for him.
来贵州教书对他来说是一
次不寻常的体验。
r，not everything
lived up to Zhang Tian's
hopes.
然而，并不是每件事都符合
张天的希望。
made him feel
satisfied was that his
students were able
to
read，speak and write in
English...
最让他感到欣慰的是孩子
们能够用英语读、说和
写……
you were
one of Zhang
Tian's students and were
interviewed by a
if条件句中的虚拟语气
what引导主语从句
What we need is more
time.
我们所需要的是更多的
时间。
If he studied at this
school，he would know
you well.
如果他在这所学校学习
的话，他会对你很熟悉。
reporter，what
would you
say about Zhang Tian？
如果你是张天的一名学生，
被记者采访，关于张天你应
该说些什么？
suffer vt.&vi.遭受(痛苦)
(教材P
12
)kinds of people
suffering from stress
各种遭受压力的人
(1)suffer
fromforby
suffer hunger
(2)sufferer
n
.
suffering
n
.
受……的苦；遭受……(痛苦)
挨饿
受苦者；受难者
痛苦；苦难；折磨
①He suffers a lot from his disability.
他因为自己的残疾遭受了很多痛苦。
②The pains and
sufferings(suffer)caused by the road accident were
so great that
the whole family couldn't live
happily.
这次交通事故造成的痛苦如此之大，全家人再也无法幸福地生活下去了。
[语境助记]
The
villagers
suffered from
hunger
.
The
sufferings
made
their
life
hard
and
some
sufferers
had
to
leave
their
home
.
reduce vt.减少，降低，缩小
(教材P
12
)ways to
reduce stress
减少压力的方法
reduce from＋起点
从……降低，减少
reduce to＋终点
reduce by＋程度
减少到……
减少了……
①The number of employees
was reduced from 40 to 25.
雇员人数从40减到了25。
②The workforce has been reduced by half.
劳动力已经减少了一半。
③All the shirts in my shop
have been reduced to ￥50.
我店里的所有衬衫都减价到五十元了。
typical adj.一贯的，平常的；典型的
(教材P
14
)This is a typical day for Zhang
Tian.
对张天来说这是平常的一天。
(1)be typical of
典型的，表现为……的特征
It is typical of do...
(2)typically
adv
.
某人一向做……
典型地；具有代表性地
①This painting is fairly
typical of his early works.
这幅画是他早期作品中相当典型的代表作。
②It is typical
of him to be at work ahead of time.
提前上班是他一贯的做法。
③It typically(typical)takes a
day or two，depending on size.
一般需要一到两天，取决于其规模。
inspire vt.鼓励，激励
(教材P
14
)But he
was inspired by the idea of living independently
away from home.
但是他受到离开家独立生活想法的激励。
(1)inspire sth.＝inspire sb.
inspire do sth.
(2)inspiring
adj
.
inspired
adj
.
(3)inspiration
n
.
激励鼓舞某人……
激励某人做某事
鼓舞人心的；激动的；启发灵感的
能力卓越的；借助于灵感创作的
灵感；鼓舞人心(的东西)
①And they inspire the country
with their selflessness and their courage.
他们用无私和勇气来激励那个国家。
②His speech was
inspiring(inspire) and touched my heart.
他的发言鼓舞人心，动人肺腑。
③His brother's example
inspired him to try(try)out for the football team.
他哥哥的榜样激励他去接受足球队的选拔测试。
apply vi.申请；请求
(教材P
14
)So he applied for and became a
volunteer teacher in a village school.
于是他申请成为了一所农村小学的志愿者教师。
(1)apply for
apply...to...
apply oneself to
apply to sth.
(2)application
n
.
applicant
n
.
申请
把……应用于……
专心于，致力于
适用于……，对……有效
申请；应用
申请者
①We should apply this theory to practice.
我们应该把这个理论应用于实践。
②Students should apply
themselves(them)to their study.
学生应该专心致志地学习。
③Tom presented the manager his
application(apply)．
汤姆向经理递交了他的申请书。
eager adj.热切的，渴望的
(教材P
14
)Bringing with
him lots of books，clothes，and two pairs of
trainers，
Zhang Tian travelled to the village
with an eager heart.
带着很多书、一些衣服和两双运动鞋迫不及待地来到了村庄。
be eager
forafterabout sth.
be eager to do sth.
渴望某物
渴望干某事
be eager that...(should)do
sth. 渴望……(从句多用虚拟语气)
①Now，I am not so eager
about your coming to town as I was.
现在，我不像以前那样急于要你进城来。
②I am not so eager to
get(get)a new car now，for the prices have gone up.
我现在不急于买新汽车，因为价钱已经涨了。
③The foreman is eager
that all the workers should come(come)on time.
这个工头急着要所有工人都按时来。
(教材P
15
)The
thought of leaving once flashed through his
mind，but he quickly
gave up the idea and found
ways to deal with the challenges.
离开的想法闪过他的脑海，但他很快放弃了，并找到方法应付挑战。
(1)give
up放弃
give away
give in to sb.
give off
give out
give over
捐赠；颁发(奖品等)；泄露(情报、 秘密等)
对某人让步
放出；散发出(液体、气体、气味、
热量、能量、光、声音)
分发；用完，消耗尽，筋疲力尽
移交
①According to this
speed of mining，the coal on the earth will give
out in hundreds
of years.
照这种开采速度，几百年后地球上的煤将消耗殆尽。
②Children who are
always given in to by their parents soon become
spoiled.
总是被父母迁就的孩子很快就被惯坏了。
③The keys were
given over to our neighbours during our absence.
外出时，我们把钥匙交给了邻居。
(2)deal with
对付，应付，处理；涉及；与……做生意；与……打交道
写出下列句中deal with的含义
④His work experience equipped him to deal with
all kinds of people.与……打
交道
⑤The
meeting will deal with these problems.处理
⑥I
refuse to deal with that firm any longer.与……做生意
⑦The main body of the book deals with the
author's political career.涉及
do with 与 deal
with 的意思相同，但用法不同。do with 与 what 连用，而deal with
与 how 连用。
⑧Butter was so expensive that we
had to do with margarine in those days.
那时候奶油非常贵，所以我们不得不以人造奶油来将就。
⑨They don't know
what to do with the garbage here.
＝They don't
know how to deal with the garbage here.
他们不知道该怎么处理这里的垃圾。
as well as 以及；和；同
(教材P
15
)Their school lives are now more
attractive and interesting，and they enjoy
playing football in the playground，as well as
singing songs they've learnt.
如今，孩子们的校园生活更加有吸引
力和有趣，他们喜欢在操场上踢足球，也喜欢唱学
过的歌曲。
(1)as well
as用；和；也；和……同样好。连接同等并列成分。连接两个主语时，谓语
动词采用就远原则。
(2)as well as和not only...but
also...都有“不但……而且”之意，均连接同等并
列成分，但as well
as强调的是前项，not only...but
also...强调的是后项；连接两个主
语时，as well
as中的谓语动词采用就远原则，not only...but
also...中的谓语动词采用
就近原则。
①He speaks Japanese
as well as English and French.
他不但会说英语和法语，而且还会说日语。
②Lily as well as
her parents is(be)very fond of classical music.
不但莉莉的父母，而且连莉莉也非常喜欢古典音乐。
③We shall
travel not only by day but also by night.
我们不但白天旅行，而且晚上也旅行。
contribution
n．捐献，贡献；捐献物；捐款；稿件
(教材P
15
)The
contribution he made to the village was great，so
he became very
popular among the villagers and
they treated him as one of them.
他对村子的贡献是巨大的，因此他在村民中变得很受欢迎，把他当成他们中的一员。
(1)make a contributioncontributions
to(doing)sth.
(2)contribute...to...
对……做贡献为……捐款投稿
把……贡献给用于……
contribute to 有助于，促使
①Everyone should make a contribution to
protecting the environment.
每个人都应当为保护环境做贡献。
②She contributed to the fund with an open
heart.
她向基金会捐款，慷慨解囊。
③He
contributed(contribute) an article to
China
Daily
.
他为《中国日报》撰写了一篇文章。
intend vt.计划，打算，想要
(教材P
15
)Although he had only intended
to stay for one year，he now feels ready
to
stay for another year.
尽管他只是打算待一年，但是现在他感觉准备再待一年。
(1)intend do
sth.
intend to dodoing sth.
intend
that...
打算让某人做某事
打算做某事
打算……[从句用(should＋)动词原形]
had intended to do
sth.＝intended to have done sth.
(2)be
intended for
本打算做某事
为……打算设计的
①When
international aid is given，steps must be taken to
ensure that the aid
reaches the people for
whom it is intended.
当给予国际援助的时候，必须采取措施确保援助能够到达打算被给的人。
②I didn't
intend her to see(see)the painting until it was
finished.
我原本不想在画还没有完成时就让她看。
③I had
intended to do it，but I'm afraid I forgot.
＝I
intended to have done it，but I'm afraid I forgot.
我本打算去做的，但是很遗憾，我忘了。
to be frank 坦白说，坦率地说
(教材P
101
)Well，to be frank，everyone
suffers from stress at some time in their
life.
坦率地说，每个人在他们生命当中的一些时期都遭受压力。
to be
frank＝frankly speaking 坦率地说
generally
speaking
strictly speaking
一般说来
严格地说
honestly speaking＝to be honest 说实话
①Frankly speaking，he is not so bad as you
might think.