一般将来时
刘俊麟吧-国庆节手抄报清楚文字
一般将来时：
一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准
备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week,
month, year…),soon, this afternoon , this
evening等。
二、基本结构：①be going to+动词原形 :
表示打算、准备做的事
或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。
1.肯定句 主语+ be(am
,is, are) going to +动词原形+其它成份
My sister is
going to learn English next year. 我姐姐准备明年学英语。
2.否定句 主语+be（am is are）not going to +动词原形
+其它成
We are going to go sopping this weekend. →
Are you going to go
shopping this weekend?
3.一般疑问 Be (am is are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它成份?
Is your father going to play basketball with
you ?No , he isn’t.
你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗?不。
4.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句 ?
1、What is she
going to do this evening?
She is going to
visit her grandparents.
②shall／will+动词原形 :
表示将要发生的动作或情况，没有太多的
计划性, 还用来表示意愿；
1
1.肯定句 主语+willshall+动词原形+其它成份
I
(shall) write to him next week. 下周我将给他写信。
2.否定句 主语 + will shall+ not + 动词原形 +其它成份
They won’t watch TV this evening.今天晚上他们不看电视。
3.一般疑问句 willshall+主语 +动词原形+其它成份
Will you
stay at home with us tomorrow ？
4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词
+一般疑问句
When will your father be back?
你爸爸什么时侯回来？
注意
Shall I we
…常用来征求对方意见，而问对方是否愿意，或者表示
客气的邀请，常用Will you…?
1．Shall we go to the park ?
肯定Sure , let’s
go .
否定 No , let’s go to the cinema.
you
please come to my birthday party next week ?
肯定Yes, I will. Sure .
否定 I’m sorry. I’m
afraid I can’t.
三、同义句：be going to = will
I
am going to go swimming tomorrow.
= I will go
swimming tomorrow.
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