(完整版)一般将来时

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2021年01月11日 20:40
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2021年1月11日发(作者:万斯同)


一. 一般将来时:表示将来某个时间(相对于讲话时间)
将要发生或存在的状态,也表 示将来的一段时间内经常
或反复发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间连用,如下:

tomorrow明天 the next time下一次 the day after tomorrow后天
next week下周
next year明年 tomorrow evening明天晚上 in the future将来
later(on)以后 before long不久后
其基本句型如下:
(一)will:will+动词原形,可以用于第一,第二,第三人称及 其复数(不分
人称)。
<1>陈述句
肯定句:主语 + will + 动词原形(+将来的时间或地点).
否定句:主语 + won’t + 动词原形(+将来的时间或地点)
例句: I will play the piano at the concert.我将要在音乐会上弹钢琴。
I won’t go to school tomorrow.我明天不上学。
<2>特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+will+人称+动原+将来的时间?
答句:人称+will+动词原形.
例句:What will you be in the year 2050? 2050年你将会成为什么?
I will be a doctor.我将会成为一个医生。
<3>一般疑问句
Will+人称+动词原形(+将来的时间或地点)?
答句:Yes,人称+will. No,人称+won’t.
例句:Will you visit your grandparents this Saturday? 这周六你是否去
拜访你的爷爷奶奶?
Yes, I will.
(二)shall:shall+动词原形,只能用于第一人称的单复数(I, we)
<1>陈述句
肯定句:IWe shall + 动词原形(+将来的时间或地点)。我我们将要…
否定句:IWe shall not + 动词原形(+将来的时间或地点)。我我们
将不会…
<2>特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词 + shall + 人称 + 动词原形(+将来的时间)?
答语: IWe shall + 动词原形
例如:What shall we do?我们该怎么办?
Where shall I go?我该去哪呢?
<3>一般疑问句
Shall I we + 动词原形 (+将来的时间或地点)?
答语:Yes, I we shall. No, I we shall not.
例句:Shall I we go to school tomorrow? 我我们明天将要上学吗?
Yes, we shall. No, we shall not.


(三)be going to结构,根据人称及单复数变换系动词be的形式(am, is, are)。
*(1)be going to +动词原形,表示将来要做某事或发生某事。
(2)be going to + 地点,表示将要去某地
(3)be going therehere.将要去那里这里

一、单项选择。
1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be
C. is going to be D. will go to be
2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isnt working B. doesnt working
C. isnt going to working D. wont work
3. He ______ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is
C. will be; will be D. is; will be
4. There ______ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have
C. will have D. is going to be


5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?
– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give
C. gives D. give
7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
–________.
A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent.
C. No, please dont. D. No, please.
8. – Where is the morning paper?
– I ________ if for you at once.
A. get B. am getting
C. to get D. will get


9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there be
C. There can be D. There are
10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have B. will have
C. had D. would have
11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives B. gave
C. will giving D. is going to giving
12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes B. has written
C. will write D. wrote
13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back
C. will come back D. is going to coming back


14. If it ________ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.
A. isnt rain B. wont rain
C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine
15. – Will his parents go to see the Beijing opera tomorrow?
– No, ________ .
A. they willnt. B. they wont.
C. they arent. D. they dont.
16. Who _____ we ______ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
A. will; go B. do; go
C. will; going D. shall; go
17. We ________ the work this way next time.
A. do B. will do
C. going to do D. will doing
18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________
boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes


C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go
19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching B. watches
C. is watching D. is going to watch
20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be B. will be
C. shall going to be D. will going to be
21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having B. are going to have
C. will having D. is going to have
22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A. Will; are B. Will; be
C. Do; be D. Are; be
23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will B. is


C. will be D. be
24. ______your brother ______ a magazine from the library?
A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows
25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?
–________ .
A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will.
C. No, please. D. No, you wont.
26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.
A. is going to be B. is going to
C. will be D. will is
27. ________ open the window?
A. Will you please B. Please will you
C. You please D. Do you
28. – Lets go out to play football, shall we?


– OK. I ________.
A. will coming B. be going to come
C. come D. am coming
29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.
A. takes B. will take
C. spends D. will spend
30. The train ________ at 11.
A. going to arrive B. will be arrive
C. is going to D. is arriving
改句子。
5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)
Nancy _______ going to go camping.
6. I’ll go and join them.(改否定)
I _______ go _______ join them.
7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)
_______ _______ _______ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)
_______ _______ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9. She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ she _______ _______ _______ after school?
10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(对
划线部分提问)
_______ _______ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.


用所给词的适当形式填空。
11. Today is a sunny day. We _______ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
12. My brother _______ (go) to Shanghai next week.
13. Tom often _______ (go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _______
(go) to school by bike.
14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _______ (watch) TV and
_______ (catch) insects?
15. It’s Friday today. What _______ she _______ (do) this weekend? She
_______ (watch) TV and _______ (catch) insects.
16. What _______ (do) you do last Sunday? I _______ (pick) apples on a
farm. 17. Mary _______ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
18. Liu Tao _______ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.
19. David _______ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
20. I _______ (plan) for my study now

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