一般将来时讲解
弦轴的作用-车位租赁协议
一般将来时
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将
来经常或反复发生的动作或事情
1）willshall+动词原形
shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will
在陈述
句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。will not=won't shall
not=shan't
例如：
Which paragraph shall I
read first？ 我先读哪一段呢？
Will you be at home at
seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？
2） be going to
+不定式，表示将来。
a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。例如：What are you
going to do tomorrow? 明
天打算作什么呢？
b.
计划，安排要发生的事。例如：The play is going to be produced
next month。
这出戏下月开播。
c. 有迹象要发生的事。例如：Look
at the dark clouds, there is going to be a
storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。
3） be
+不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。例如：
We are to discuss
the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。
4） be
about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。例如：
He is about to
leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。
注意：be about to
do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间
状语连用。
Notice:be to和be going to
be to
表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to 表示主观的打算或计
划。例如：
I am to play football tomorrow afternoon.
明天下午我去踢球。（客观安排）
I'm going to play football
tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。（主观安
排）
5）.现在进行时表将来时
下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时
and so on.
she is leaving for Wuhan
tomorrow.
6）.一般现在时表将来
1）下列动词come, go,
arrive, leave, start, begin,
return的一般现在时可以表示
将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例如：
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.
火车明天上午六点开。
When does the bus star? It stars
in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开？十分钟后。
2）以here,
there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。例如：
Here comes the
bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。
There goes
the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。
3）在时间或条件句中。例如：
When Bill comes （不是will
come）, ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后，让他
等我。
I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.
我到了那里，就写信给你。
4）在动词hope, take care that, make
sure that等的宾语从句中。例如：
I hope they have a nice
time next week. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心。
Make sure that
the windows are closed before you leave the room.
离开房间前，
务必把窗户关了。
其时间状语有如下几种 1）this引导的短语 如
this year 2）tomorrow及其
相关短语 如tomorrow morning
3）next引导的短语 如 next month 4) from now on
in
the future in an hour 等。
1)
shall用于第一人称，可被will 所代替。
will
在陈述句中用于各人称，在争求意见时常用于第二人称。
Which paragraph
shall I read first.
Will you be at home at
seven this evening?
2) be going to +不定式，表示将来。
a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。
What are you going to
do tomorrow?
b. 计划，安排要发生的事。
The play is going to be produced next month。
c. 有迹象要发生的事
Look at the dark clouds, there
is going to be a storm.
3) be
+不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。
We are to discuss
the report next Saturday.
4) be about to
+不定式，意为马上做某事。
He is about to leave for
Beijing.
注意：be about to 不能与tomorrow, next
week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语
连用。
注意：
一、易忽视动词用原形形式
例：1 He will is (be) at school next Monday.
2 He is going to does (do) his
homework after school.
答案：1 be 2 do
解析：第一题有的同学一看he做主语就用了is，忽视了will后应加动词原形。我们在
写句子时，
很容易把动词丢掉，“英语句子里，动词不能少”的
规律必须要牢记。第二题中
to后加动词原形，而不是用单三人称.
二、be going
to +动词原形与will+动词原形用法不清楚
例：我正努力学习，准备参加英语考试。
I am studying hard and I will try for my
English exams.
答案：I am studying hard and
I am going to try for my English exams.
解析：“be going to” 表示计划、打算要做某事。E.g. He is going to
visit his friends. 还
表示某种迹象表明会发生某事.e.g. Look at
the clouds. It’s going to rain. 而“Will+动词原形
”
指对将来事物的预见、表示意愿、决心。E.g. I will wait for you
until you come. 在单纯预测
未来时，二者可以互换，但在此题中只能用be
going to，而不能用will。
一．单项选择
( )1. He _______ able to
come on Friday because he fails in his exam.
A. will be not B. will not be C. is going to be D.
isn’t going be
( )2. – When ________ again?
--When he ____________, I’ll let you know.
A. he comes comes B. will he come;will come
C. he comes will he come D. will he
come;comes
( )3. Do you think Tom
______________ his uncle if he arrives?
A.
called B. calls C. will call D. is calling
(
)7. We ________ begin our lessons if you _________
ready.
A. will will be B. shall Will get
C. will get D. are
( )9. Your shirt is
dirty.________ it for you?
A. Am I going to
wash B. Will I wash C. Am I washing D. Shall I
wash
( )10. Look at these clouds, it
_______________
. A. will be raining B. is
going to rain C. rains D. is to rain
( )11. It
______ hours to do the job. No, it won’t.
A.
has taken B. is taking C. will take D. would take
( )12. If you don’t mind, I __________ off the
TV set.
A. will turn B. am turning C. would
turn D. had turned
( )14. Shall I call a taxi
for you?
No, thanks. __________ one myself
A. I call B. I’ll call C. I’d call D. I
called
( ) 16. She ________ him a lovely dog
on his next birthday.
A. gives B. gave C.
will giving D. is going to give
( ) 18. He
________ in four days.
A. coming back B. came
back
C. will come back D. is going to
coming back
( ) 19. If it ________ tomorrow,
we’ll have a picnic.
A. isn’t rain B. won’t
rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine
( ) 20. –
Will his parents go to see the film tomorrow?No,
________.
A. they shall not. B. they
won’t C. they aren’t. D. they don’
( ) 21. Who
________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow
afternoon?
A. will;go B. do;go C. wil
going D. shall go
( ) 22. We ________ the
homework this way next time.
A. do B. will
do C. going to do D. will doing
( ) 23.
Tomorrow he ________ a kite, and then ________
boating.
A. will fly; will go B. will fly;
goes
C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies;
will go
( ) 24. The day after tomorrow
he________ a volleyball match.
A. will
watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to
watch
( ) 25. There ________ a birthday party
this Monday.
A. shall be B. will be C. shall
going to be D. will going
( ) 26. There
__________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A.
will be going to B. will going to be C. is going
to be D. will go to be
( ) 27. President
Washington ________ here next month.
A. isn’t
working B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to
working D. won’t work
( ) 28. He ________ very
busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be is B. is is C. will be will be D.
is will be
( ) 30.–________ you ________
free tomorrow?
– No. I ________ free the day
after tomorrow.
A. Are going to;will B. Are
; going to be;will
C. Are going to;will be
D. Are going to be;will be
( ) ________ me
an exciting present on my next birthday.
A.
will give B. will give C. gives D. give
( )
32.– Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
–________.
A. No, you won’t .B. No, you
aren’t. C. No, please don’t. D. No, please.
( ) 33.– Where is the morning paper?
– I
________ it for you at once.
A. get
B. am getting C. to get D. will get
( )
34.________ a concert next Saturday?
A.
There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D.
There are
( ) 35 If they come, we ________ a
meeting.
A. have B. will have C. had D.
would have to be
( ) 36. They ________ an
English evening next Sunday.
having B. are
going to have C. will having D. is going to have
( ) 37. ________ you ________ free next
Sunday?
A. Will are B. Will;be C. Do be D.
Are be
( ) 39. ________ your brother ________
a magazine from the library?
A. Are;going to
borrow B. Is;going to borrow
C. Will;borrows
D. Are;going to borrows
( ) 40. – Shall I come
again tomorrow afternoon?
–________.
A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will C. No, please. D.
No, you won’t.
( ) 41. It ________ the year of
the horse next year.
A. is going to be B. is
going to C. will be D. will is
( ) 42.
________ open the window?
you please B.
Please will you C. You please D. Do you
( )
44. It ________ us a long time to learn English
well.
A. takes B. will take C. spends D.
will spend
( ) 45. The train ________ at six
o’clock.
A. going to arrive B. will be arrive
C. is going to D. is arriving
一、单项选择2。
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow
afternoon.
A. will be going to
B. will going to be
C. is going to be
D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________
here next month.
A. isn’t working
B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t
going to working D. won’t work
( ) 3.
He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free
next week.
A. will be; is
B. is; is
C. will be; will be
D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ a
dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to
have
C. will have
D. is going to be
( ) 5. –________ you
________ free tomorrow?
– No. I
________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to
be; will
C. Are; going to; will be
D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother
________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B.
will give
C. gives
D. give
( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea
for you?
–________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won’t. B. No, you
aren’t.
C. No, please don’t.
D. No, please.
( ) 8. – Where is the
morning paper?
– I ________ if for you
at once.
A. get
B. am getting
C. to get
D. will get
( ) 9. ________ a concert next
Saturday?
A. There will be
B. Will there be
C. There can be
D. There are
( ) 10. If they come, we
________ a meeting.
A. have
B. will have
C. had
D. would have
( ) 11. He ________ her a
beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives B. gave
C. will giving
D. is going to giving
( ) 12. He ________ to
us as soon as he gets there.
A.
writes B. has written
C. will write D. wrote
(
) 13. He ________ in three days.
A.
coming back B. came back
C. will come back D. is going to
coming back
( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow,
we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t
rain B. won’t rain
C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine
( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the
Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
– No,
________ （不去）.
A. they willn’t.
B. they won’t.
C. they aren’t.
D. they don’t.
( ) 16. Who ________ we
________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
A. will; go B. do; go
C. will; going D. shall; go
( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next
time.
A. do
B. will do
C. going to do
D. will doing
( ) 18. Tomorrow he ________ a
kite in the open air first, and then ________
boating in the park.
A. will
fly; will go B. will fly; goes
C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will
go
( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they
________ a volleyball match.
A. will
watching B. watches
C. is watching D. is going to
watch
( ) 20. There ________ a birthday
party this Sunday.
A. shall be
B. will be
C. shall going to be
D. will going to be
( ) 21. They
________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having B. are going to
have
C. will having
D. is going to have
( ) 22. ________ you
________ free next Sunday?
A. Will;
are B. Will; be
C. Do; be D. Are; be
( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow
morning.
A. will
B. is
C. will be
D. be
( ) 24. ________ your brother ________
a magazine from the library?
A. Are;
going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows
D. Are; going to borrows
( ) 25. – Shall I
come again tomorrow afternoon?
–________ （好的）.
A. Yes, please
B. Yes, you will.
C. No, please.
D. No, you won’t.
( ) 26. It ________ the
year of the horse next year.
A. is
going to be B. is going to
C. will be D. will is
( ) 27. ________ open the window?
A. Will you please B. Please will
you
C. You please
D. Do you
( ) 28. – Let’s go out to play
football, shall we?
– OK. I ________.
A. will coming
B. be going to come
C. come
D. am coming
( ) 29. It ________ us a long
time to learn English well.
A. takes B. will
take C. spends D. will spend
( ) 30.
The train ________ at 11.
A. going to arrive
B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is
arriving
二、动词填空。
1. I
______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my
work before I ______
（leave）.
2. —How long
_____ you _____（study）in our country?
—I
_____（plan）to be here for about one more year.
—I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of
your country.
—What ______ you
______（do）after you ______（leave）here?
—I
______（return）home and ______（get）a job.
3. I
______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.
4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother
_____（give）her a present.
5. It is very cold
these days. It ______（snow）soon.
6. —_____ you
_____（be）here this Saturday?
—No. I
______（visit）my teacher.
7. —______ I
______（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper?
—Thank you.
8. I am afraid there ______（be）a
meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.
9.
Mike ______（believe, not）this until he
______（see）it with his own eyes.
10. Most of
us don’t think their team ______（win）.
11 -―I
need some paper.‖
- ―I ____(bring)some for
you.‖
12____(be)you free tomorrow?
13 They
_________(not leave) until you come back.
14
_____we_____(go) to the party together this
afternoon?
15 They want to know when the
meeting _____start.
16 I _____(go) with you if
I have time.
17 Hurry up! Or we ______(be)
late.
18What ____you _______(do) tomorrow
afternoon?
19 Jenny ____ _____ (do) an
experiment the day after tomorrow.
20 If she
isn’t free tomorrow, she _______(not take) part in
the party.
三、句型转换。
1. People in the
north often go skating in winter. （next winter）
2. There are two cinemas in that
town. （next year）
3. He comes back
late.（in two days）
4. She is a
conductor of a train.（soon）
5. Li
Ming is ten years old.（next year）
6. I sometimes write to my mother in the
evening.（tonight）
7. He went there
by plane.（some day next year）
8.
China is a modern and strong country.（in twenty
years）
9. Do you study hard?（from now
on）
10. She didn’t speak English at the
meeting.（before long）
参考答案：
答案：1-5 B D C B B 6-10 C C C D B 11-15 C A
C B B
16-20 D C C C B 21-25 D B A D B
26-30 C D D D D
31-35 B C D B B 36-40 B B C
B A 41-45 A A D B D
一、单项选择。
1. C 2. D
3. D 4.D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D
9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C
14. C 15. B
17. B 18. A 19. D 20.
B 21. B 22. B 23. C
25. A 26. A
27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D
二、动词填空。
1. am leaving will finish leave
2.
will study plan hope will do leave
will return get
3. am will 4.
will give 5. will snow
6. Will ,
be will visit 7. Shall
get
8. will be 9. won’t believe
sees 10. will win
三、句型转换。
1. People in
the north will go skating next winter.
2.
There will be two cinemas in that town next year.
3. He will come back late in two days.
4.
She will be a conductor of a train soon.
5. Li
Ming will be ten years old next year.
6. I
will write to my mother tonight.
7. He will go
there by plane some day next year.
8. China
will be a modern and strong country in twenty
years.
9. Will you study hard from now on?
10. She won’t speak English at the meeting
before long.
16. D
24. B