中考英语时态复习：一般将来时
康定情歌钢琴曲-关于莲的故事
中考英语时态复习：一般将来时
一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态以及计划、打算做某事。
E.g.
They will have a football match tomorrow.
He will be thirty next week.
She is going
to buy a coat this afternoon.
其结构有如下几种：
1）will + 动词原形（will可以用于任何人称） 需要注意的是当主语是第一人称
时will
可以换成shall，特别是在以I或we作主语的问句中，一般用shall.
e.g. Shall we go to the zoo？
2）be going to
+动词原形
3）现在进行时也可表示将来，前边已经讲过，这里不在重复。
第一种结构的句式变化是:变否定句在will后边加not. 变一般疑问句把will提前。
e.g. She will be back in three days. She
will not be back in three days. Will She be back
in
three days？ 第二种结构的句式变化要在be上做文章。 E.g. They
are going to clean their
classroom. They are
not going to clean their classroom. Are they
going to clean their
classroom？
其时间状语有如下几种
1）this引导的短语 如 this year
2）tomorrow及其相关短语 如tomorrow morning
3）next引导的短语 如 next month
4） from now on ；
in the future ； in an hour 等。
做题时常见错误如下：
一、易忽视动词用原形形式例：
1 He will is （be）
at school next Monday.
2 He is going to
does （do） his homework after school.
答案：1
be 2 do
解析：第一题有的同学一看he做主语就用了is，忽视了will后应
加动词原形。我们在写
句子时，很容易把动词丢掉，“英语句子里，动词不能少”的
规律必须要牢记。第二题中to
后加动词原形，而不是用单三人称。
二、be
going to
+动词原形与will+动词原形用法不清楚例：我正努力学习，准备参加英语
考试。
I am studying hard and I will try for my English
exams.
答案：I am studying hard and I am
going to try for my English exams.
解析：“be
going to” 表示计划、打算要做某事。
E.g. He is going to
visit his friends. 还表示某种迹象表明会发生某事。
e.g.
Look at the clouds. It‘s going to rain.
而“Will+动词原形 ”指对将来事物的预见、表
示意愿、决心。
E.g. I
will wait for you until you come.
在单纯预测未来时，二者可以互换，但在此题中只
能用be going to，而不能用will.
专项练习：
一、 单选
1 _____you ____a
doctor when you grow up？
A Will； going to
be
B Are； going to be
C Are；
D Will； be
2 I
don‘t know if his uncle _____.
I think he
_____ if it doesn’t rain.
A will come；
comes
B will come； will come
C
comes； comes
D comes； will come
3
He will be back _____a few minutes.
A with
B for C on D in
4 What time _____we meet
at the gate tomorrow？
A will B shall C
do D are
5 He will have a holiday as soon
as he _____the work next week.
A finishes
B doesn‘t finish C will finish D won’t finish
6 There _____some showers this afternoon.
A will be
B will have
C is
going to be
D are going to have
7
It ____my brother‘s birthday tomorrow. She _____a
party.
A is going to be； will have
B will be； is having
C will be； is going
to have
D will have； is going to be
8 Li
Ming is 10 years old now， next year he _____11.
A is B is going to be C will be D
will to be
答案：
1 B 2B 3 D 4 B
5A 6A 7 C 8 C
二、 填空
1 -“I need
some paper.”
- “I ____（bring）some for
you.”
2____（be）you free tomorrow？
3 They _________（not leave） until you come back.
4 _____we_____（go） to the party together
this afternoon？
5 They want to know when
the meeting _____start.
6 I _____（go） with
you if I have time.
7 Hurry up！ Or we
______（be） late.
8 What ____you
_______（do） tomorrow afternoon？
9 Jenny
____ _____ （do） an experiment the day after
tomorrow.
10 If she isn‘t free tomorrow，
she _______（not take） part in the party.
答案：
1 will bring 2 Are 3 won’t leave 4
Shall go
5 will 6 will go 7 will be 8
are going to do
9 will do 10 won‘t take
三、 There be结构的一般将来时易出错例：
There_________ a basketball match this
afternoon. （B）
A is going to be B is
going to have C are going to be D are going to
have
答案：A
解析：There
be结构的一般将来时既要符合There
be结构，又要符合一般将来时。有的同
学认为have当“有”讲，所以选了B，但There
be结构就不成立了，此句中is是be going to
中的，是由后边的单数名词决定的。
四、be going to结构中易丢掉to例：‘Im going
_______（go） school by bike tomorrow. （C）
A to will go B to go to C go to D to go
答案:B
解析：由tomorrow可知是一般将来时，be going to
+动词原形，所以先确定用to go ， 在
B、 D当中选，而go to school
是固定词组，不能因为前边有一个to而省略，这是一个易
错点，需要注意。
另外，
在时间状语或条件状语从句中，若主句用了将来时，从句则用一般现在时，前边
已经讲过，这里不在重复
。