小学英语动词时态——一般将来时
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小学英语动词时态——一般将来时
一般将来时
一般将来时的基本概念
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段
时间内经常的动作或状态。一般
将来时由助动词shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）+
动词原形构成。美国英语则不管什
么人称，一律用will。
一般将来时的形式
●will 常简略为 'll，并与主语连写在一起，如：I'll，he'll，it'l
l，we'll，you'll，
they'll。
●一般疑问句如用Will
you„？其简略答语须是Yes，I will或 No，I will not；如用 Shall
you„？（较少见）其简略答语须是 Yes，I shall．或 No， I shall
not．。
一般将来时的用法
1）表示将来的动作或状态
一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow（明天）， next
week（下周），
from now on（从现在开始）；in the
future（将来）等。
2）表示将来经常发生的动作。
一般将来时的其他用法
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，其表达形式除
了“shall（第一人称），will
（第二、三人称）+动词原形构成”外，还有以下几种形式。
1）“to be going
to+动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。例如：
①It is going
to rain. 要下雨了。
②We are going to have a
meeting today. 今天我们开会。
2）go， come，start，m
ove，sail，leave，arrive，stay等可用进行时态表示按计划即将
发生的动作，
例如： I'm leaving for Beijing. 我要去北京。
3）“be
to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。例如：
①Are we to
go on with this work?我们继续干吗？
②The boy is
to go to school tomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学。
4）“be about
to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不跟时间
状语。例如： We
are about to leave.我们马上就走。
5）某些词，如come，
go， leave， arrive， start， get， stay
等的一般现在时也可
表示将来。
①The meeting starts at
five o'clock.会议五点开始。
②He gets off at the
next stop.他下一站下车
一般将来时特点
1)shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will
在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常
用于第二人称。
Which
paragraph shall I read first?
Will you
be at home at seven this evening?
2)be
going to +不定式，表示将来。
a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。What are
you going to do tomorrow?
b. 计划，安排要发生的事。The
play is going to be produced next month。
c.
有迹象要发生的事Look at the dark clouds, there is going to
be a storm.
3)be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。
We are to discuss the report next Saturday.
4)be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。
He is
about to leave for Beijing.
注意：be about to
不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
一般将来时常见用法
1、表示将要发生的动作。例如：I shall go to see
a friend this evening.
2、shall用于第一人称作主语的问句里，表示征求对方的意见或询问情况。例如：Shall I
open
the door?
3、will用于第二人称的问句里，征求对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或命令。例如：Will you
please read the word?
4、be going
to打算、准备做某事或即将发生的事。例如：We are going to plant trees.<
br>这种时态由be的将来时形式+现在分词构成。如主语为第一人称，除在疑问句外will要比shall
更常用.可用做一般进行时；也可表示不含意图又未发生的动作。
5、be to
do按计划安排要发生的事或征求对方意见。例如：When is the swimming pool
to
open?
6、be going在go,come,leave,stay
等按计划安排要发生的事中。这些动词经常具有趋向性。
例如：They are leaving
here tomorrow.
一般将来时练习:
( ) 1. There
__________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A.
will be going to B. will going to be
C. is going to be D. will go to
be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t
working
C. isn’t going to working D.
won’t work
( ) 3. He ________ very busy this
week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be;
is B. is; is
C. will be; will be D. is; will
be
( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the
zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was
B. is going to have
C. will have
D. is going to be
( ) 5. –________ you
________ free tomorrow?
– No. I ________ free
the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will
B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to;
will be D. Are; going to be; will be
( )
6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next
birthday.
A. will gives
B. will give
C. gives
D. give
( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for
you?
–________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won’t.
B. No, you aren’t.
C. No, please don’t.
D. No, please.
( ) 8. – Where is the morning
paper?
– I ________ if for you at once.
A.
get B. am getting
C. to get D. will
get
( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there
be
C. There can be D.
There are
( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a
meeting.
A. have
B. will have
C. had
D. would have
( ) 11. He ________ her a
beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives
B. gave
C. will giving
D. is going to giving
( ) 12. He ________ to
us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes
B. has written
C. will write
D. wrote
( ) 13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back
C. will come back D. is going to
coming back
( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow,
we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain
B. won’t rain
C. doesn’t rain
D. doesn’t fine
( ) 15. – Will his parents go
to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
–
No, ________ （不去）.
A. they willn’t.
B. they won’t.
C. they aren’t.
D. they don’t.
( ) 16. Who ________ we
________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
A.
will; go B. do; go
C. will; going D. shall; go
( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next
time.
A. do B. will
do
C. going to do
D. will doing
( ) 18. Tomorrow he ________ a
kite in the open air first, and then ________
boating in
the park.
A. will fly; will go
B. will fly; goes
C. is going to
fly; will goes D. flies; will go
( )
19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a
volleyball match.
A. will watching
B. watches
C. is watching
D. is going to watch
( ) 20. There ________ a
birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be
B. will be
C. shall going
to be D. will going to be
( ) 21.
They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having B. are going
to have
C. will having D.
is going to have
( ) 22. ________ you ________
free next Sunday?
A. Will; are
B. Will; be
C. Do; be
D. Are; be
( ) 23. He ________ there at ten
tomorrow morning.
A. will
B. is
C. will
be D. be
( ) 24.
________ your brother ________ a magazine from the
library?
A. Are; going to borrow B.
Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows
D. Are; going to borrows
( ) 25. – Shall I
come again tomorrow afternoon?
–________ （好的）.
A. Yes, please B. Yes, you
will.
C. No, please.
D. No, you won’t.
( ) 26. It ________ the year
of the horse next year.
A. is going to be
B. is going to
C. will be
D. will is
( ) 27. ________ open the
window?
A. Will you please B.
Please will you
C. You please
D. Do you
( ) 28. – Let’s go out to play
football, shall we?
– OK. I ________.
A.
will coming B. be going to come
C. come D. am coming
( ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn
English well.
A. takes
B. will take
C. spends
D. will spend
( ) 30. The train ________ at
11.
A. going to arrive B. will be
arrive
C. is going to
D. is arriving