【语法】一般将来时
古的组词-你那美丽的麻花辫
一般将来时
1．一般将来时：表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
2．一般将来时的助动词：will, shall(只用于主语是第一人称时), am going
to, is
going to, are going to
3．一般将来时的谓语结构：will+V，shall+V，am going to+V，is
going to+V，
are going to+V (V表示动词原形)
4．一般将来时的主语与谓语结构：
肯定句
否定句
1) 主语+will+V
主语+won’t+V (will not=won’t)
2)
IWe+shall+V
IWe+shan’t+V (shall
not=shan’t)
3) I+am going to+V
I+am not going to+V
4) 主语(第三人称单数)+is
going to+V
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一般疑问句
Will+主语+V
Shall+IWe+V
Am+I+going to+V
Is+主语(第三人称单数)+going to+V
主
语
(
第
三
人
称
5) 主语(复数人称)+are going to+V
主语(复数人称)+aren’t going to+V
Are+主语(复数人称)+going to+V
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单
数
)
+
i
s
n
’
t
g
o
i
n
g
t
o
+
V
5．There
be句型的一般将来时结构：
肯定句
一般疑问句
否定句
1) There will be…
Will there be…
There won’t be…
2) There is going to be… Is there going
to be…
There isn’t going to be…
3) There are going to be… Are there going
to be…
There aren’t going to be…
6．句子中有下列结构时，句子用一般将来时：
1)
句子中有tomorrow或tomorrow构成的时间短语：
tomorrow,
tomorrow morning, tomorrow afternoon, tomorrow
evening,
the day after tomorrow
例：They will have a party the day after
tomorrow.=They are going to have a
party the
day after tomorrow.
There is going to
be a baseball match tomorrow afternoon.
2)
句子中有“next+时间名称”的短语时：
next week, next
day, next year, next month, next spring, next
term,
next weekend,
next morning…….
(注意：句子中如果有“the next+时间名称”的短语，句子通常用一般过去时。)
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例：They will have a
picnic next weekend.=They are going to have a
picnic next
weekend.
3)
句子中有“in+将来的年份”的短语时。
例：He will be twenty
years old in 2021.=He is going to be twenty years
old in
2021.
4) 句子中有“in+时间量”的短语时。
例：They will finish the hard work in half an
hour.=They are going to finish the
hard work
in half an hour.
5)
句子中有soon时，而且句子中或上下文中没有表示过去时间。
例：The boss
will be back soon.=The boss is going to be back
soon.
6) 句子中in (the) future的短语时，句子用一般将来时。
例：I won’t be a teacher in the future.
7．特殊句型：
1) Shall I do
sth？的句子通常是用来表示征求对方意见，希望获得对方的许可，
与May I do
sth?的作用相似。
例：—Shall I open the window?
—Do please. (—我把窗子打开行
吗？ —你尽管开吧。)
2) Shall we do sth？的句子通常用来表示提出建议，且提建议的本人也将参与。
例：—Shall we go by plane? —Good idea..
(—我们乘飞机去怎么样？
—好主意。)
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3) 一些来往动词(或称为“位移动词”)只要用现在进行时就可以表示将来的动作。
常见的来往动词有：go, come, move, leave,
fly(乘飞机去), travel,
arrive(到达), run等
例：They are coming to see us tomorrow.=They will
come to see us tomorrow.
Mr. Smith is
flying to :London next Monday.=Mr. Smith will fly
to London
next Monday.
We are
going to the gym tomorrow afternoon.=We will go to
the gym
tomorrow afternoon.
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【练习】
I. 根据要求改变下列句型，每空一词。
1)
They are going to stay at home tomorrow.
(改为一般疑问句)
________ _________ ________to
___________at home tomorrow?
2) She will help
us. (改为否定句)
She _________ ___________us.
3) The girls are going to sing in the
classroom after school. (对划线部分提问)
_______
________the girls _______ ________ ________in
the classroom
after school?
4) The young
people are going to have a party next Saturday.
(对划线部分提问)
_______ _________the young people
_______ ________ _________next
Saturday?
5) I am going to do my homework at home this
evening. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________you
_______ _______ ________at home this evening?
6) They are going to draw pictures near the
river this Sunday morning. (对划线部
分提问)
________ _______they ________ ________
_________pictures this Sunday
morning?
7)
The children are going to play volleyball on the
school playground this afternoon.
(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______the children ________
________ ________volleyball this
afternoon?
8) The students in Class One are going to work
on the farm next week. (对划线部
6
分提问)
_______ ________the
students in Class One ________ _______ _______on
the farm?
9) The Young Pioneers are going
to plant(种植) trees on the hill on March 12th.
(对
划线部分提问)
________ ________the Young
Pioneers ________ _________ ________trees
on
the hill?
10) They will go to see the doctor
by bus. (对划线部分提问)
_________ ________they
_________ _________ _________the doctor?
11)
They are going to stay in Shanghai for two months.
(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________they
________ _________ _________in
Shanghai?
12) The Young Pioneers will help the old man
tomorrow. (对划线部分提问)
_________
________the Young Pioneers ________tomorrow?
13) The little girl is going to run after her
brother. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _______
_________ _________ _________after her brother?
II. 用be going to的结构翻译下列句子
1) 他的叔叔明天要来看望他们。
2) 我们所有的人下星期都要去农场干活。
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3) 那些小伙子们明天要到河里去游泳。
4) 我明天早上要五点起床。
5) 他的弟弟下星期不在家。
III. 用will的结构翻译下列句子
1) 我们明天早上不上英语课。
2) 你打算和我们一起打牌(play cards)吗？
3) 那些年轻人下星期六要到山上去种树(plant trees)吗？
4) 那位医生明年要到农村去工作吗？
5) 我今天晚上不打算在家看电视了。
6) 我的祖父明天不去看医生了。
IV. 用来往动词翻译下列句子(每句两种说法)
1)
她今天下午要去超市购物。
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2) Jim明天要去滑冰。
3) 他要离开中国了。
4) Mr. Green打算后天来这里。
5) 你们打算什么时候去上海？
6) 他的学生们打算什么时候去滑雪？
7) 你们打算去哪里？
V. 用所给动词的正确时态完成下列句子。
1. My mother
___________________________(stay) with me for a
week next
9
month.
2.
―When _____________they ____________________(work)
on the farm?
―Next weekend.
3. The two
boys ______________________(take) part in the
school sports meet
every year.
4. There
___________________(be) a stamp show in the school
hall last week.
5. ―Where is Mr. King? I have
something important to tell him.
―He
________________________(talk) with one of his
workmates in his office.
6. They
________________________(be) back from Beijing in
two days.
7. They
_________________________(go) travelling in the
south of China every
winter.
8. It
_____________________(rain) heavily yesterday
afternoon.
9. My
brother_______________________(finish) college(大学)
in 2021.
10. ―Who
_______________________(give) us a talk this
afternoon?
―Jim’s uncle will. He got here
early this morning.
11. ―______________you
____________________ (help) me with my math?
―OK.
12. She ______________________(work) in
the small city for nearly ten years when
she
was young.
13. Look, the students
________________________(play) soccer on the
playground.
14. There
_________________________( be) a basketball match
in the gym
tomorrow evening.
15.
―______________ we___________________(go) to the
party together?
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―Sounds
great.
16. He usually ___________________(go)
to the hospital twice a month before he
was
fifteen.
17. My grandfather
________________________(come) to see us in two
days.
18. Mr. Smith
______________________(have)a car accident in that
year.
19. ―___________he
__________________________(perform) magic tricks?
―Yes, he is. I think the tricks will be
very wonderful.
20. Kangkang
_________________________(go) to Tibet next week.
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