一般将来时 修改
实习简历模板-中学生手抄报
一般将来时 (Future Simple)
概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态.
结构:主语+will do„or will
be„
主语+ (is am are) going„
标志语:
tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,next...,in +
时间段,
in 2010,tonight, next week, in three
hours, two days later 等。
用法:
1、表示将要发生的动作或情况
e.g. Tom will have a bike
of his own.
2、有些动词如:go, come, arrive, leave,
start, die 等表示移动的动词,
它们的进行时态形式表示将来
The
Greens are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.
3.用现在进行时表示将来的计划或行动。
e.g. What are they
doing on Thursday afternoon? 他们下午干么?
They're going to a party. 他们要去一个聚会。
e.g.—Are
you playing soccer tomorrow? 你明天要去踢足球吗?
—No. I'm having a piano lesson. 不,我要去上钢琴课。
4.用be going to
表示将来(表示说话者明确的打算或确信某事会
发生,多用于口语)
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e.g. What are you going to be when you
grow up? 你长大了想干么?
I'm going to be an actor.
我想当一个演员。
e.g. I'm going to hold art
exhibitions. 我打算举办美术展览。
e.g.—Where is Li
Lei going to move? 李雷打算搬到什么地方去?
—He's going
to move to New York. 他计划搬到纽约去。
5.由助动词“shall
will+动词原形”构成。在口语中,shall, will
在名词或代词后常简略为'll,
will not 常简略为won't。
e.g. We won't be free this
afternoon. 今天下午我们没空。
I'll go to your school
tomorrow morning. 我明早晨去你们学校。
※在书面语中,第一人称I和we后多用“shall+动词原形”
e.g. I
shall arrive soon. 我马上就到。
We shall be
very glad to see you. 见到你我们将非常高兴。
※表示“带意愿色彩的将来”时,常用will
e.g. I will tell you
all about it. 我将把全部情况都告诉你。
※在征求对方是否愿意,或表示客气的邀请或命令时,常用will。
e.g. Will
you go to the park with me? 请你和我们一起去公园好吗?
6.be+不定式,表示“打算、责任”。
e.g. Your duty is to
keep the classroom clean tomorrow.
你的职责是明天要保持教室的干净。
Where are we go stay
tonight? 今晚我们在哪儿过夜?
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一般将来时态与其它结构表将来情况的区别:
一般将来时态
:主要从时间的角度表将要发生的动作或情况。
be going to 结构
:①表(主观上)打算或准备做某事时。 ②表有
发生某事的预兆时。
e.g. They
are going to have a competition with us in
studies.
It is going to rain.
据以上区别,故下面一句是错的:
I am going to be eighteen
years old next year.
应改为: I shall be eighteen
years old next year.
be about to do sth 结构
:意为“刚要做某事”、“马上要做某事”强
调时间之紧迫性。
e.g. We are
about to discuss this problem. 我们将马上讨论这个问题。
be to do sth 结构:
表示按计划、安排、规定将实施某事或表示注定
会发生某事。
e.g. When is
the train to leave.
All these things are
to be answered for.
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