英语的一般将来时态归纳及用法
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英语的一般将来时态归纳及用法一般将来时
1．一般将来时的基本概念
一般
将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。一般
将来时由助动词s
hall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）+动词原形构成。美国英语则不
管什么人称，一律用
will。
2．一般将来时的形式
●will 常简略为 'll，并与主语连写在一起，
如：I'll，he'll，it'll，we'll，you'll，they'll。
●一般疑问句如用will you…？其简略答语须是Yes，I will或 No，I will
not；如用 Shall
you…？（较少见）其简略答语须是 Yes，I shall．或
No， I shall not．。
3．一般将来时的用法
1）表示将来的动作或状态
一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如：
tomorrow明天，from
now on从现在开始；in the future将来before long 不久 in
two weeks
在两周后 next week month year
summer 下一周月 年夏天
some day 将来的某一天 soon 很快
this evening 今天晚上
this afternoon 今天下午
the day after tomorrow 后天等。
2）表示将来经常发生的动作。
4．一般将来时的其他用法
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，其表达形式除了“s
hall（第一人称），will（第
二、三人称）+动词原形构成”外，还有以下几种形式。
1）“to be going to+动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。例如：
①It is going to rain. 要下雨了。
②We are going
to have a meeting today. 今天我们开会。
willshall +
动词原形”与“be going to + 动词原形”的用法区别
在初中阶段“will
shall + 动词原形”与“ be going to + 动词原形”这两种表示将来时的句
型
没什么太大的差别。在现在英语中，特别是在口语中，一般更倾向于使用“ be going to +
动词原形”这一句型，但两者主要区别还不在此。
“ be going to +
动词原形”表示一个事先考虑好的意图，相当于中文的“打算”、“计划”、
“准备”等。
“will shall + 动词原形”则表示未经事先考虑而将要发生的情况，但是如果不清
楚是否
须先考虑还是未考虑的意图时，两者都可用。
“be + going to
+ 动词原形”的用法
表示将要发生的事，或计划、打算或决定要做的事，根据不同的人称来选
择be动词用am，
is，are。
肯定句
句型 主语 + be
( am, is, are ) + going to + 动词原形
eg. I’m
going to go there next month. 下个月我将去那里。
He is going to visit his grandparents next year.
明年他将要去看望他的爷爷奶奶。
They are going to find
a new house to live in. 他们将要找一所新房子住。
否定句
句型 主语 + be ( am, is, are ) + not +
going to + 动词原形
eg. He isn’t going to see
the movie. 他不会去看电影。
You aren’t going to
work on the farm this weekend. 这个周末你们不去家场劳动。
We aren’t going to have a meeting this
afternoon. 今天下午我们不开会。
疑问句
句型 Be (
am, is, are ) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形
eg. Are
you going to have a party tomorrow? 明天你们要开联欢会吗？
Is he going to write to his friends?
他要给他的朋友写信吗？
Are they going to buy a new
car? 他们要买一辆新车吗？
特殊疑问句
句型 特殊疑问词 + be
( am, is, are ) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形
eg.
What are you going to have tomorrow? 明天你们要吃什么？
What are you going to do tonight? I’m
going to watch the baseball
game.今晚你打算做什
么？我想要看棒球赛。
2）go， come，start，mo
ve，sail，leave，arrive，stay等可用进行时态表示按计划即将
发生的动作，例
如：
I'm leaving for Beijing.
我要去北京。
3）“be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。例如：
①Are
we to go on with this work?我们继续干吗？
②The boy is
to go to school tomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学。
4）“be
about
to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不跟时间状
语。例如：
We are about to leave.我们马上就走。
5）某些词，如come，
go， leave， arrive， start， get， stay
等的一般现在时也可表
示将来。
①The meeting starts at five
o'clock.会议五点开始。
②He gets off at the next
stop.他下一站下车
一般将来时练习题
( ) 1. There
__________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going
to be
C. is going to be
D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________
here next month.
A. isn’t working
B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to
working D. won’t work
( ) 3. He
________ very busy this week, he ________ free
next week.
A. will be; is
B. is; is
C. will be; will be
D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________
a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to
have
C. will have
D. is going to be
( ) 5. –________ you
________ free tomorrow?
– No. I
________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going
to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be
D. Are; going to be; will
be
( ) 6.
Mother ________ me a nice present on my next
birthday.
A. will gives
B. will give
C. gives
D. give
( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea
for you?
–________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won’t. B. No, you
aren’t.
C. No, please don’t.
D. No, please.
( ) 8. – Where is the
morning paper?
– I ________ if for you
at once.
A. get
B. am getting
C. to get
D. will get
( ) 9. ________ a concert next
Saturday?
A. There will be
B. Will there be
C. There can be
D. There are
( ) 10. If they come, we
________ a meeting.
A. have
B. will have
C. had
D. would have
1. C 2. D 3. D 4.D
5. D
6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B
10. B
( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful
hat on her next birthday.
A. gives
B. gave
C. will giving
D. is going to giving
( ) 12. He ________ to
us as soon as he gets there.
A.
writes B. has written
C. will write
D. wrote
( ) 13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back B.
came back
C. will come back
D. is going to coming back
( ) 14. If it
________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain
C. doesn’t rain
D. doesn’t fine
( ) 15. – Will his parents
go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
– No, ________ （不去）.
A. they
willn’t. B. they won’t.
C. they aren’t.
D. they don’t.
( ) 16. Who ________ we
________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
A. will; go B. do; go
C. will; going D. shall; go
( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next
time.
A. do
B. will do
C. going to do
D. will doing
( ) 18. Tomorrow he ________ a
kite in the open air first, and then
________
boating in the park.
A. will fly;
will go B. will fly; goes
C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies;
will go
( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they
________ a volleyball match.
A. will
watching B. watches
C. is watching D. are going
to watch
( ) 20. There ________ a birthday
party this Sunday.
A. shall be
B. will be
C. shall going to be
D. will going to be
11. D go to +school
(n.),所以这里用giving her a beautiful hat
12. C
13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B
18. A 19. D 20. B
( ) 21. They
________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having B. are going
to have
C. will having
D. is going to have
( ) 22. ________ you
________ free next Sunday?
A. Will;
are B. Will; be
C. Do; be D. Are; be
( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow
morning.
A. will
B. is
C. will be
D. be
( ) 24. ________ your brother ________
a magazine from the library?
A. Are;
going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows D.
Are; going to borrows
( ) 25. – Shall I come
again tomorrow afternoon?
–________
（好的）.
A. Yes, please
B. Yes, you will.
C. No, please.
D. No, you won’t.
( ) 26. It ________ the
year of the horse next year.
A. is
going to be B. is going to
C. will be
D. will is
( ) 27. ________ open the window?
A. Will you please
B. Please will you
C. You please
D. Do you
( ) 28. – Let’s go out to
play football, shall we?
– OK. I
________.
A. will coming
B. be going to come
C. come
D. am coming
( ) 29. It ________ us a long
time to learn English well.
A.
takes B. will take
C. spends D. will spend
( ) 30. The train ________ at 11.
A. going to arrive B. will be
arrive
C. is going to
D. is arriving
21. B 22. B 23. C
24. B 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29.
B
30. D
二、按括号内的提示，改写句子：
1、People in the
north often go skating in winter. (next winter)
2、There are two cinemas in that town. (next
year)
3、He comes back late. (in two days)
4、She is a conductor of a train. (soon)
5、Li Ming is ten years old. (next year)
6、I
sometimes write to my mother in the evening.
(tonight)
7、He went there by plane. (some
day next year)
8、China is a modern and
strong country. (in twenty years)
9、Do you
study hard? (from now on)
10、She didn’t
speak English at the meeting. (before long)
三、用一般现在时或一般将来时填充：
1、I _____ (leave) in a
minute. I ____ (finish) all my work
before_______(leave).
2、——How long
_______ you _______ (study) in our country?
——I ______ (plan) to be here for about one more
year.
——I ______ (hope) to visit
the other parts of your country.
——What
______ you ______ (do) after you _______ (leave)
here?
——I ______ (return) home and _______
(get) a job.
3、I ______ (be) tired. I ______
(go) to bed early tonight.
4、Mary’s birthday
is next Monday, her mother _______ (give) her a
present.
5、It is very cold these days.
It ______ (snow) soon.
6、——_______ you
_______ (be) here this Saturday?
——No. I
_______ (visit) my teacher.
7、——_______ I
_______ (get) you a copy of today’s newspaper?
——Thank you.
8、I am afraid there
_______ (be) a meeting this afternoon. I can’t
join you.
9、Mike _______ (believe, not)
this until he _______ (see) it with
his own
eyes.
10、Most of us don’t think their team
_______ (win).
11．I _____ (be) thirty-five
next year.
12．Martin and his family _______
(live) in that new building.
13．My father
__________ (leave) Shanghai next Tuesday.
14．We __________ (be) able to live under the sea.
15．There __________ (be) forty-five classes
in our school.
16．_______ we _______ (go)
to see a film tonight?
17.______ you
_______ (be) at home tomorrow afternoon?
No. I _________ . I _______ (go) to town with my
friend.
farmers ___________ (go) to get in
all kinds of crops.