(完整版)一般将来时基本用法
戴尔好还是联想好-推敲的典故
一般将来时基本用法
一、定义
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，
事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经
常或反复发生的动作或事情。（与将来时连用的时间状语：tomor
row，this Fri
day，next week，in two days，in the
future等）
二、结构
1)willshall +
动词原形(will可以用于任何人称)
需要注意的是当主语是第一人称时will可以换成sha
ll，特别是在以I或we作主
语的问句中，一般用shall。 例：Shall we see
Kung Fu Panda?
2)be going to +动词原形 例：I’m
going to play the piano.
be going to和will
的区别 （了解）
be going to和will
的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，一般情况下能互换。
但它们的用法是有区别的。
be
going to主要用于：
1、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情。
例：Dad and I are going to watch an opera
this afternoon.
2、表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。
例：Look! There come the dark clouds. It is
going to rain.
三、一般疑问句+否定句
一般疑问句：1)willshall +
动词原形(will可以用于任何人称)——在will后加not
2)be going to
+动词原形——在be后加not
例：She will come back in three
days.
——She will not come back in three
days.
They are going to clean their
classroom.
——They are not going to clean
their classroom.
否定句： 1)willshall +
动词原形(will可以用于任何人称)——will提前
2)be going to
+动词原形——be提前
例：She will come back in three
days.
——Will she come back in three days?
They are going to clean their classroom.
——Are they going to clean their classroom?
Ps：will not=won’t shall not=shan’t
will可以缩写成 ‘ll。 I will=I’ll He will=He’ll
She will=She’ll等
（一）、 单选
1 _____you ____a doctor
when you grow up?
A Will; going to be B
Are; going to be C Are; D Will; be
2 I
don’t know if his uncle _____. I think he _____
if it doesn’t rain.
A will come; comes B
will come; will come C comes; comes D comes;
will come
3 He will be back _____a few
minutes.
A with B for C on D in
4
What time _____we meet at the gate tomorrow?
A will B shall C do D are
5 He will have
a holiday as soon as he _____the work next week.
A finishes B doesn’t finish C will finish
D won’t finish
6 There _____some showers
this afternoon.
A will be B will have C
is going to be D are going to have
7 It
____my brother’s birthday tomorrow. She _____a
party.
A is going to be; will have B will
be; is having C will be; is going to
have
D will have; is going to be
8 Li Ming is 10
years old now, next year he _____11.
A is B
is going to be C will be D will to be
答案：1 B 2B 3 D 4 B 5A 6A 7 C 8 C
（二）、
填空
1 -“I need some paper.” - “I
____(bring)some for you.”
2____(be)you free
tomorrow?
3 They _________(not leave) until
you come back.
4 _____we_____(go) to the
party together this afternoon?
5 They want
to know when the meeting _____start.
6 I
_____(go) with you if I have time.
7 Hurry
up! Or we ______(be) late.
8What ____you
_______(do) tomorrow afternoon?
9 Jenny ____
_____ (do) an experiment the day after tomorrow.
10 If she isn’t free tomorrow, she
_______(not take) part in the party.
答案： 1
will bring 2 Are 3 won’t leave 4Shall go 5
will 6 will go
7 will be 8 are
going to do 9 will do 10 won’t take
一般将来时练习:
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow
afternoon.
A. will be going to B.
will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to
be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B.
doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to
working D. won’t work
( ) 3. He
________ very busy this week, he ________ free
next week.
A. will be; is
B. is; is
C. will be; will be
D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ a
dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to
have
C. will have
D. is going to be
( ) 5. –________ you
________ free tomorrow?
– No. I
________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going
to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be
D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother
________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B.
will give
C. gives
D. give
( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea
for you?
–________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won’t. B. No, you
aren’t.
C. No, please don’t.
D. No, please.
( ) 8. – Where is the
morning paper?
– I ________ if for you
at once.
A. get
B. am getting
C. to get
D. will get
( ) 9. ________ a concert next
Saturday?
A. There will be
B. Will there be
C. There can be
D. There are
( ) 10. If they come, we
________ a meeting.
A. have
B. will have
C. had
D. would have
( ) 11. He ________ her a
beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is
going to giving
( ) 12. He ________ to us as
soon as he gets there.
A. writes
B. has written
C. will write
D. wrote
( ) 13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back B.
came back
C. will come back
D. is going to coming back
( ) 14. If it
________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain
C. doesn’t rain
D. doesn’t fine
( ) 15. – Will his parents
go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
– No, ________ （不去）.
A. they
willn’t. B. they won’t.
C. they aren’t. D. they
don’t.
( ) 16. Who ________ we ________
swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
A.
will; go B. do; go
C. will; going D. shall; go
( ) 17. We ________ the work this way
next time.
A. do
B. will do
C. going to do
D. will doing
( ) 18. Tomorrow he ________ a
kite in the open air first, and then ________
boating in the park.
A. will
fly; will go B. will fly; goes
C. is going to fly; will goes
D. flies; will go
( ) 19. The day after
tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching B. watches
C. is watching
D. is going to watch
( ) 20. There ________
a birthday party this Sunday.
A.
shall be B. will be
C. shall going to be D. will
going to be
( ) 21. They ________ an English
evening next Sunday.
A. are having
B. are going to have
C. will having
D. is going to have
( ) 22. ________ you
________ free next Sunday?
A. Will;
are B. Will; be
C. Do; be D. Are; be
( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow
morning.
A. will
B. is
C. will be
D. be
( ) 24. ________ your brother ________
a magazine from the library?
A. Are;
going to borrow B. Is; going to
borrow
C. Will; borrows
D. Are; going to borrows
( ) 25. – Shall I
come again tomorrow afternoon?
–________ （好的）.
A. Yes, please B.
Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you won’t.
( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse
next year.
A. is going to be
B. is going to
C. will be
D. will is
( ) 27. ________ open the window?
A. Will you please
B. Please will you
C. You please
D. Do you
( ) 28. – Let’s go out to play
football, shall we?
– OK. I ________.
A. will coming
B. be going to come
C. come
D. am coming
( ) 29. It ________ us a long
time to learn English well.
A.
takes B. will take
C. spends D. will spend
( ) 30. The train ________ at 11.
A. going to arrive B. will be
arrive
C. is going to
D. is arriving
答案1. C 2. D 3. D
4.D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D
9.
B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C
15. B 16. D
17. B 18. A 19. D
20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B
25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B
30. D
1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I
______（finish）all my work before I ______
（leave）.
2. —How long _____ you
_____（study）in our country?
—I _____（plan）to
be here for about one more year.
—I
_____（hope）to visit the other parts of your
country.
—What ______ you ______（do）after you
______（leave）here?
—I ______（return）home and
______（get）a job.
3. I ______（be）tired. I
______（go）to bed early tonight.
4. Mary’s
birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her
a present.
5. It is very cold these days. It
______（snow）soon.
6. —_____ you _____（be）here
this Saturday?
—No. I ______（visit）my
teacher.
7. —______ I ______（get）you a copy of
today’s newspaper?
—Thank you.
8. I am
afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I
can’t join you.
9. Mike ______（believe,
not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.
10. Most of us don’t think their team
______（win）
1. am leaving will finish
leave
2. will study plan hope will
; do leave will return get
3. am will
4. will give 5. will snow
6. Will
, be will visit 7. Shall
get
8. will be 9. won’t believe
sees 10. will win