一般将来时态讲义及练习题
上海九龙柱的传说-luxun
一般将来时态(The future indefinite tense)
讲义及练习题
一、 什么叫做一般将来时
（1）一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。
例如：I will(shall)
arrive tomorrow.我明天到。
Will you be free
tonight? 你今晚有空吗？
We won’t (shan’t) be busy
this evening. 我们今晚不忙。
（2）在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的
状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意
思上判断是 否指未来的动作或情况。例如：
Will she come? 她（会）来吗？
We’ll only stay for
two weeks. 我们只待两星期。
The meeting won’t last
long. 会开不了多久。
表示未来的时间状语
tomorrow明天，next
year明年，from now on从现在起，in a month一个月之后，in the
future
将来，等。 today今天，this evening今天晚上，this
week这个星期，this month这个月，this
year今年，等。
二、一般将来时的用法
一般将来时的用法 （1）
在以第一人称I或we作主语的
问句中，一般使用助动词shall，这时或是征求对方的意见(a)，
或是询问一个情况(b)。 w
ill用于第二、三人称。除英国外的说英语的国家，在陈述句中，即
使在第一人称一般也用will，
在英国也有这种趋势。在口语中，常用shall, will的缩写形式为’ll,
如：I’ll,
you’ll等。Shall not的缩写式为:shan’t, will not
的缩写式为：won’t.
肯定句：IWe shallwill go.
YouHeSheThey Will go.
否定句：IWe shallwill
not go.
YouHeSheThey Will not go.
疑问句：Shall Iwe go?
Will youheshethey go?：
（ a）. Where shall we meet? 我们在哪儿碰头？
（b）.
Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗？
在这类问句中，近年来也有不少人用will，特别是在美国。例如：
How will I get
there? 我怎么去？
一般将来时的用法（2）
be going to+动词原形
a.表示打算、准备做的事。例如：
We are going to
put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。
How
are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过？
一般将来时态讲义及练习题 共8页；第1页
b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如：
I think it is going
to snow. 我看要下雪了。
There’s going to be a lot
of trouble about this. 这事肯定会有很多麻烦。
c.“will”句型与“be going
to”句型，前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，
更强调主语的主观意愿。例如：
Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。
We
are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。
一般将来时的用法（3）
“be +不定式”表示安排或计划好了的动作。
When are they to hand in their plan?
他们的计划什么时候交上来？
The queen is to visit Japan
next year.
女王将于明年访日。
一般将来时的用法（4）
“be about +不定式”表示即将发生的动作。
He is about to
retire.
他即将退休。
The English evening is
about to begin.
英语晚会即将开始。
注意：be about to
一般不与时间状语连用。
一般将来时的用法（5）
come，go等动词用“一般现在时”表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的事。
He
starts next week.
他下个星期出发。
We leave very
soon.
我们很快就离开。
The train starts at 10
o'clock in the morning.
火车将在早上10点开出。
这类用
法限于表示移动的动词：come来，go去，leave离开，start出发，begin开始，arriv
e
到达，depart离开，stay逗留，等。
一般将来时的用法（6）
come，go等动词在口语中用“现在进行时”表示主语计划将要作的动作。
They
are leaving for New York tomorrow.
明天他们将要动身前往纽约。
Is your brother departing
soon?
你的兄弟很快就要启程吗？
这类情况常与come来，go去，leave
离开，start开始，begin开始，arrive到达，depart离开，
stay逗留，等动
词连用。所用的动词必须是动作而不是状态，主语必须是人。
一般将来时态讲义及练习题
共8页；第2页
★★★ 一般将来时的用法（7）
状语从句（时间状语从句
，条件状语从句等）用现在时表将来。也就是说状语从句中不能出
现一般将来时的表达表达式。
We won’t go to picnic if it rains tomorrow.
if 引导的是一个条件状语从句，故从句用rain的一
般现在时形式rains表示明天的状况。
学生常见错误如下：
一、易忽视动词用原形形式
例：1
He will is (be) at school next Monday.
2 He is going to does (do) his homework after
school.
答案：1 be 2 do
解析：第一题有的同学一看he做
主语就用了is，忽视了will后应加动词原形。我们在写句
子时，很容易把动词丢掉，“英语句子里
，动词不能少”的规律必须要牢记。第二题中to后加
动词原形，而不是用单三人称.。
二、be going to +动词原形与will+动词原形用法不清楚
例：我正努力学习，准备参加英语考试。
I am studying hard and I
will try for my English exams.
答案：I am
studying hard and I am going to try for my English
exams.
解析：“be going to” 表示计划、打算要做某事。E.g. He
is going to visit his friends.
还表示某
种迹象表明会发生某事.e.g. Look at the clouds. It’s
going to rain. 而“Will+动词原形
”指对将来
事物的预见、表示意愿、决心。E.g. I will wait for you
until you come. 在单纯预测未来时，二
者可以互换，但在此题中只能用be
going to，而不能用will。
课堂自主检测：
（一）、 单选
（
）1. _____you ____a doctor when you grow up?
A
Will; going to be B Are; going to be C
Are; D Will; be
（ ）2. I don’t know
if his uncle _____. I think he _____ if it
doesn’t rain.
A will come; comes B will
come; will come C comes; comes D comes; will
come
（ ）3. He will be back _____a few
minutes.
A with B for C on
D in
（ ）4 .What time _____we meet at the
gate tomorrow?
A will B shall
C do D are
（ ）5. He will have
a holiday as soon as he _____the work next week.
A finishes B doesn’t finish C
will finish D won’t finish
（ ）6.
There _____some showers this afternoon.
A
will be B will have C is going to
be D are going to have
（ ）7. It
____my brother’s birthday tomorrow. She _____a
party.
A is going to be; will have
B will be; is having
C will be; is going to
have D will have; is going to be
（
）8. Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he
_____11.
A is B is going to be
C will be D will to be
一般将来时态讲义及练习题 共8页；第3页
（二）、 用所给词填空
1. ----“I need some paper.”
---- “I __
__(bring)some for you.”
2.__
__(be)you free tomorrow?
3 .They ______
___(not leave) until you come back.
4. ___
__we__ ___(go) to the party together
this afternoon?
5 .They want to know when the
meeting ___ __（start）.
6. I
____ _(go) with you if I have
time.
7. Hurry up! Or we _____
_(be) late.
___ _you ___
____(do) tomorrow afternoon?
9. Jenny ____
_____ (do) an experiment the day after tomorrow.
10 If she isn’t free tomorrow, she ____
___(not take) part in the party.
三、 There
be结构的一般将来时易出错
例：There_________ a basketball
match this afternoon. (B)
A is going to be
B is going to have C are going to be D are
going to have
答案：A
解析：There
be结构的一般将来时既要符合There
be结构，又要符合一般将来时。有的同
学认为have当“有”讲，所以选了B，但There
be结构就不成立了，此句中is是be going to中
的，是由后边的单数名词决定的.
四、 be going to结构中易丢掉to
例：I’m going
_______(go) school by bike tomorrow. (C)
A
to will go B to go to C go to D to go
答案：B
解析：由tomorrow可知是一般将来时，be going to
+动词原形，所以先确定用to go , 在B、
D当中选，而go to school
是固定词组，不能因为前边有一个to而省略，这是一个易错点，需
要注意。
另外
，在时间状语或条件状语从句中，若主句用了将来时，从句则用一般现在时，前
边已经讲过,这里不在重
复.
练习题一：
一、单项选择。
( ) 1.
There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B.
will going to be
C. is going to be
D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________
here next month.
一般将来时态讲义及练习题 共8页；第4页
A. isn’t working B.
doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working
D. won’t work
( ) 3. He ________ very busy
this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is C.
will be; will be D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the
zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was
B. is going to have C. will have
D. is going to be
( ) 5. –________ you
________ free tomorrow?
– No. I
________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to
be; will
C. Are; going to; will be
D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother
________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will
give C. gives D. give
( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
–________. （不，不要。）
A. No,
you won’t. B. No, you aren’t.
C. No, please don’t. D. No, please.
( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper?
– I ________ if for you at once.
A.
get B. am getting C. to get
D. will get
二、句型转换。
1. People in the north
often go skating in winter. （next winter）
2. There are two cinemas in that town. （next
year）
3. He comes back late.（in two days）
4. She is a conductor of a train.（soon）
练习题二：
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. The day after
tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching B. watches C. is
watching D. is going to watch
( )
2. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be B. will
be C. shall going to be D. will
going to be
( ) 3. They ________ an English
evening next Sunday.
A. are having
B. are going to have C. will having D.
is going to have
( ) 4. ________ you
________ free next Sunday?
A. Will;
are B. Will; be C. Do; be
D. Are; be
( ) 5. He ________ there at ten
tomorrow morning.
A. will
B. is C. will be D.
be
( ) 6. ________ your brother ________ a
magazine from the library?
A. Are;
going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow
一般将来时态讲义及练习题 共8页；第5页
C. Will; borrows D. Are; going
to borrows
二、动词填空。
1. I am afraid there
___ ___（be）a meeting this afternoon.
I can’t join you.
2. Mike ___
___（believe, not）this until he ____ __（see）it
with his own eyes.
3. Most of us don’t think
their team ___ ___（win）.
三、句型转换。
1. China is a modern and strong
country.（in twenty years）
2. Do you study hard?（from now on）
3. She didn’t speak English at the
meeting.（before long）
练习题三：
一、单项选择
( ) 1. There __________
a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going
to B. will going to be
C. is
going to be D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t
working
C. isn’t going to working D.
won’t work
( ) 3. He ________ very busy this
week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be;
is B. is; is C. will be; will be
D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ a
dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A.
was B. is going to have C. will have
D. is going to be
( ) 5. –________ you
________ free tomorrow?
– No. I ________ free
the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will
B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to;
will be D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on
my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will
give C. gives D. give
( ) 7.
– Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
–________.
（不，不要。）
A. No, you won’t. B. No, you
aren’t. C. No, please don’t. D. No,
please.
( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper?
– I ________ if for you at once.
A. get
B. am getting C. to get D. will get
( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there be C.
There can be D. There are
一般将来时态讲义及练习题 共8页；第6页
( ) 10.
If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have
B. will have C. had D. would
have
( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat
on her next birthday.
A. gives B. gave
C. will giving D. is going to giving
( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets
there.
A. writes B. has written
C. will write D. wrote
( ) 13. He
________ in three days.
A. coming back
B. came back
C. will come back
D. is going to coming back
( ) 14. If it
________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A.
isn’t rain B. won’t rain C.
doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine
( ) 15.
– Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta
Warriors tomorrow?
– No, ________ （不去）.
A.
they willn’t. B. they won’t. C. they
aren’t. D. they don’t.
( ) 16. Who
________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow
afternoon?
A. will; go B. do; go
C. will; going D. shall; go
( ) 17.
We ________ the work this way next time.
A. do
B. will do C. going to do D. will
doing
( ) 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in
the open air first, and then ________ boating in
the park.
A. will fly; will go
B. will fly; goes
C. is going to fly; will
goes D. flies; will go
( ) 19. The
day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball
match.
A. will watching B. watches
C. is watching D. is going to watch
(
) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be B. will be C. shall
going to be D. will going to be
( )
21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having B. are going to have C.
will having D. is going to have
( )
22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A.
Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be
D. Are; be
( ) 23. He ________ there at ten
tomorrow morning.
A. will B. is
C. will be D. be
( ) 24. ________
your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
A. Are; going to borrow B. Is;
going to borrow
C. Will; borrows
D. Are; going to borrows
( ) 25. – Shall I
come again tomorrow afternoon?
–________ （好的）.
A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C.
No, please. D. No, you won’t.
( ) 26.
It ________ the year of the horse next year.
A. is going to be B. is going to C.
will be D. will is
( ) 27. ________
open the window?
A. Will you please B.
Please will you C. You please D. Do you
( ) 28. – Let’s go out to play football,
shall we?
– OK. I ________.
A. will coming
B. be going to come C. come D. am
coming
一般将来时态讲义及练习题 共8页；第7页
( ) 29. It ________ us a long time to
learn English well.
A. takes B. will
take C. spends D. will spend
(
) 30. The train ________ at 11.
A. going to
arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to
D. is arriving
二、用所给动词的一般将来时填空
1. I ____
__（leave）in a minute. I ___ ___（finish）all
my work
before I ____ __ （leave）.
2. -How long ___ __ you ___
__（study）in our country?
-I ___
__（plan）to be here for about one more year.
-I ___ __（hope）to visit the other parts
of your country.
-What ___ ___ you ____
__（do）after you ___ ___（leave）here?
-I
____ __（return）home and ___
___（get）a job.
3. I ____
__（be）tired. I ___ ___（go）to bed early
tonight.
4. Mary's birthday is next Monday,
her mother __ ___（give）her a
present.
5. It is very cold these days. It
____ __（snow）soon.
6. -_____
you __ ___（be）here this Saturday?
-No. I ___ ___（visit）my
teacher.
7. -______ I ____
__（get）you a copy of today's newspaper? -Thank
you.
8. I am afraid there ____
__（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can't join you.
9. Mike ____ __（believe, not）this
until he ___ ___（see）it with his own eyes.
10. Most of us don't think their team ____
__（win）.
三、把下列各句译成英语
1．我叔叔今晚要来。
2．他没有打算住那座小屋。
3．我们要读这本书。
4．-你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？-不，他要去游泳。
一般将来时态讲义及练习题 共8页；第8页
参考答案
自主检测 一答案：1 B 2B 3 D 4 B 5A 6A 7
C 8 C
二答案： 1 will bring 2 Are 3 won’t
leave 4Shall go 5 will 6 will go
7 will be 8 are going to do 9 will do 10
won’t take
练习题一 参考答案：
一、单项选择。
1. C
2. D 3. D 4.D 5. D 6. B 7. C
8. D
二、句型转换。
1. People in the north
will go skating next winter.
2. There will be
two cinemas in that town next year.
3. He will
come back late in two days.
4. She will be a
conductor of a train soon.
练习题二 参考答案
一、单项选择。
1. D 2. B 3. B 4. B
5.C 6. B
二、动词填空。
1. will be
2. won’t believe sees 3. will win
三、句型转换。
1. China will be a modern and strong country
in twenty years.
2. Will you study hard from
now on?
3. She won’t speak English at the
meeting before long.
练习题三 答案：
一、单项选择
1. C 2. D 3. D 4.D 5. D 6. B
7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B
11. D 12. C
13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A
19. D 20. B
21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B
25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D
二、填空
1. am leaving will finish leave
2. will study plan hope will do leave
; will return get
3. am will 4. will
give 5. will snow 6. Will, be will visit 7.
Shall get
8. will be 9. won't believe
sees 10. will win
三、翻译
1．My uncle will
come tonight．
2．He isn't going to live in
the small house．
3．We are going to read this
book．
4．-Will your father go fishing？-No，he
is going swimming．
一般将来时态讲义及练习题
共8页；第9页