一般将来时 初中语法
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初中英语一般将来时知识点的从零到精通的学习,有语法知识,有针对性
的练
习题,有答案!经本人整理,小孩练习,确实有用!
肯定形式:①amisare
going to + do; ②willshall + do.
否定形式:①amisare not going to + do;②willshall not +
do.
will (is going to) be
一
表将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态
二. 一般将来时的标志:
tomorrow(明天),
the day after
tomorrow(后天)
next year(明年)
next month(下一个月)
next week(下一个星期)
三.一般将来时的构成:
1.主语+be(am,is,are) going to+
动词原形 (do)+......
2.主语+willshall+ 动词原形
(do)+.....
说明:(1).willshall有时可以和be going
to 互换;
(2).will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we.
(3).will和shall的后面接 动词原形 (do))
四.一般将来时的句式:
1.肯定句:
(1)..主语+be(am,is,are) going to+ 动词原形
(do)+......
1
(2)..主语+willshall+ 动词原形 (do)+.....
2.否定句 :
(1)..主语+be(am,is,are) not going
to+ 动词原形 (do)+......
(2)..主语+willshall not+
动词原形 (do)+.....
3.一般疑问句:
(1).AmIs,Are+主语+going to+ 动词原形 (do)+....
(2).Willshall+主语+ 动词原形 (do)+...
4.特殊疑问句:
(1).What (Where, How...)+be (am,is,are)+主语+ going
to + 动词原形 (do)
+...?
(2). What
(When,Where,How...) +willshall+ 主语+ 动词原形 (do)+...?
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二、基本结构:①be going
to + do; ②will+ do.
三、否定句:在be动词(am, is,
are)后加not或will后加not成won’t。
例如:I’m going to
have a picnic this afternoon.
→ I’m not going
to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑问句:
be或willshall提到句首,
some改为any,
and改为or,
第一二人称互换。
例如:We are going to go on an
outing this weekend.
→ Are you going to go
on an outing this weekend?
五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1.
问人。Who
例如:I’m going to New York soon.
→Who’s going to New York soon.
2.
问干什么。What „ do.
例如: My father is going to
watch a race with me this afternoon.
→What
is your father going to do with you this
afternoon.
3. 问什么时候。When.
例如:She’s
going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to
bed?
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一
表将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态
二. 一般将来时的标志:
tomorrow(明天),
the day after
tomorrow(后天)
next year(明年)
next month(下一个月)
next week(下一个星期)
三.一般将来时的构成:
1.主语+be(am,is,are) going
to+动词原形+......
例如:(1).I am going to play
football tomorrow.明天我将要踢足球.
(2).She is
going to watch a movie the day after
tomorrow.后天她要看
一场电影.
2.主语+willshall+动词原形+.....
**
***说明:(1).willshall有时可以和be going to 互换;
(2).will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we.
(3).will和shall的后面接动词原形)
例如:(1).I shallwill go
to Beijing next month.(I will=I'll)下个月我将要去北
京.
(2).You will come to see me
tomorrow.(you will=you'll)明天你将要
来看我.
(3).She will read English tomorrow morning.(She
will=She'll)明天早
上她将要读英语.
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四.句一般将来时的式:
1.肯定句:
(1)..主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+......
(2)..主语+willshall+动词原形+.....
例句和上面一样,就不举了.
2.否定句 :
(1)..主语+be(am,is,are) not going
to+动词原形+......
例如:(A): I am not going to play
basketball tomorrow. 明天我不将踢足球.
(B).
She is notisn't going to visit Shanghai next year.
明年她不将参
观上海.
(2)..主语+willshall
not+动词原形+.....
(A). I shall not go
to school the day after tomorrow。 后天我不将
上学了
(B). I will not write my homework
this evening.(will notl=I won't)
今晚我不将写作业
(C). She will not see a movie next
week.(will not=won't)
下个星期她将不看一场电影.
3.一般疑问句:
(1).AmIs,Are+主语+going
to+动词原形+....
例如 (A). --Am I going to see my
grandfather tomorrow?
明天我将去看我的爷爷吗?
--Yes,you are.
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是的,你将去.
(B).--
Are you going to listening to the tape tomorrow?
明天你将听录音带吗?
---No,I
am not.不,我不将.
(C). --Is she going
to Beijing next year? 明年我将去北京吗?
--Yes,she is. 是的,她将.
(2).Willshall+主语+动词原形+...
例如 (A).
--Shall we play volleyball next class?
下一节课我们将打排
球吗?
--Yes,you will.
是的,你们将.
(B). --Will you come here
next week? 下个星期你将来这儿
吗?
--Yes,I will. 是的,我将.
(C).--Will
she teach us this term? 这学期,她将教我们吗?
--Yes,she will. 是的,她将.
4.特殊疑问句:
(1).What(Where,How...)+be(am,is,are)+主语+going
to+动词原形+...?
例如:(A).--What are you going to do
tomorrow? 明天你将要做什么?
--I'm
going to the park? 我将要去动物园.
(B).--
Where are you going to swim? 你将要去哪儿游泳?
--I'm going to swim in the river.
(2).
What(When,Where,How...)+主语+动词原形+...?
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例如:(A).---What will you do next
week? 下个星期你将要做什么?
---I will do
my homework。 我将要做作业.
(B).--How
will she come here tomorrow? 明天她将要怎么来这
儿?
--She will come here by bus。 她将要乘公共汽车来这儿.
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补充说明
有些词如:go(去),come(来),leave(离开),start(开始
),arrive等用现在进行
时表示将来时.例如: (1) She is coming
here tomorrow.
她明天将要来这儿.
(2) When are you
leaving here?
你什么时间将要离开这儿?
区别
going
to+动词原形+...表示一个事先考虑好的意图,,相当于文中的打
算,计划,准备
例如:(1).I am going to spend my holiday in
Beijing.(这里不能用will)
我打算在北京度假.
(2).Where are you going to spend your holiday?
你将要到哪儿度假?
3.
客观难以改变的事实,用will,而不用be going to .
例如: (1).It
will rain tomorrow. 明天将要下雨.
(2).It will be Teachers' Day the day after
tomorrow.
后天将是教师节.
(3).My birthday will come.
我生日将要到了.
“will”句型与“be going
to”句型,前者表示纯粹将来,后者表示打算、
计划、准备做的事情,更强调主语的主观意愿。
例如: Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。
We are going to visit Paris this
summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。
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一般将来时练习
一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空
1. I
______(leave)in a minute. I ______(finish)all my
work before I ______ (leave).
2. —How long
_______ you _______(study)in our country?
—I
_______(plan)to be here for about one more year.
—I _______(hope)to visit the other parts of
your country.
—What ______ you
______(do)after you ______(leave)here?
—I
______(return)home and ______(get)a job.
3. I
______(be)tired. I ______(go)to bed early tonight.
4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother
_____(give)her a present.
5. It is very cold
these days. It ______(snow)soon.
6. —_____ you
_____(be)here this Saturday?
—No. I
______(visit)my teacher.
7. —______ I
______(get)you a copy of today’s newspaper?
—Thank you.
8. I am afraid there ______(be)a
meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.
9.
Mike ______(believe, not)this until he
______(see)it with his own eyes.
10. Most of
us don’t think their team ______(win).
二、单项选择
1. There __________ a meeting
tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going
to B. will going to be C. is going to
be
D. will go to be
2. Charlie
________ here next month.
A. isn’t
working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t
going to working
D. won’t work
3. He
________ very busy this week, he ________ free
next week.
A. will be; is B. is;
is C. will be; will be D. is; will be
4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo
tomorrow evening.
A. was B.
is going to have C. will have D. is going
to be
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5. –________ you
________ free tomorrow?
– No. I ________
free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are;
going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C.
Are; going to; will be D.
Are; going to be;
will be
6. Mother ________ me a nice present
on my next birthday.
A. will gives
B. will give C. gives D. give
7. –
Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
–________. (不,不要。)
A. No, you won’t
B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t D.
No, please.
8. – Where is the morning paper?
– I ________ if for you at once.
A. get B. am getting C. to get D.
will get
9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there be
C. There can be D. There are
10. If they
come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have
B. will have C. had D. would have
11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her
next birthday.
A. gives B. gave
C. will giving D. is going to giving
12.
He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes B. has written C. will write
D. wrote
13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back C. will come
back D. is going to coming
back
14. If
it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain
C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine
15. – Will
his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors
tomorrow?
– No, ________ (不去).
A. they willn’t B. they won’t. C. they
aren’t D. they don’t.
16. Who ________ we
________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going
D. shall; go
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17. We
________ the work this way next time.
A. do B. will do C. going to do D.
will doing
18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in
the open air first, and then ________ boating in
the park.
A. will fly; will go
B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will
goes
D. flies; will go
19. The day
after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching B. watches C.
is watching D. is going to watch
20.
There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be B. will be C. shall going
to be D. will going to be
21. They
________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having B. are going to have C. will
having D. is going to have
22. ________ you
________ free next Sunday?
A. Will;
are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be
23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will B. is C. will be D.
be
24. ________ your brother ________ a
magazine from the library?
A. Are; going to
borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will;
borrows
D. Are; going to borrows
25. –
Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?
–________ (好的).
A. Yes, please B. Yes, you
will. C. No, please D. No, you won’t.
26. It ________ the year of the horse next
year.
A. is going to be B. is
going to C. will be D. will is
27.
________ open the window?
A. Will you please
B. Please will you C. You please D.
Do you
28. – Let’s go out to play football,
shall we?
– OK. I ________.
A. will
coming B. be going to come C. come
D. am coming
29. It ________ us a long time to
learn English well.
A. takes B.
will take C. spends D. will spend
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30. The train ________ at
11.
A. going to arrive B. will be arrive
C. is going to D. is arriving
三、把下列各句译成英语
1.我叔叔今晚要来。
2.他没有打算住那座小屋。
3.我们要读这本书。
4.—你爸爸要去钓鱼吗?—不,他要去游泳。
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参考答案:
一、1. am leaving
will finish leave
2. will study plan
; hope will do leave will return get
3. am will
4. will give
5. will
snow
6. Will, be will visit
7. Shall
; get
8. will be
9. won’t believe
sees
10. will win
二、1. C 2. D
3. D 4. D 5. D
6. B 7. C 8. D
9. B 10. B
11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C
15. B
16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B
21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A
26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D
三、1.My uncle will come tonight.
2.He isn't
going to live in the small house.
3.We are
going to read this book.
4.—Will your father
go fishing?
—No,he is going swimming.
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