初中英语时态之一般将来时
师恩古诗-怦然心动经典台词
1.要在将来的某个时间内发生，是“纯粹的将来动作”。
eg I shall
will not be free tomorrow.
2.表说话人的意图、打算或某种可能性
eg Who is going to speak first?
3.按计划要发生的动作或命令他人做某事
eg The new bridge is
to open to traffic in 3 days.、
一般将来时结构
常见结构
1）shall will + 动词原形这种表示方法是说，动作在现在或目前
还未发生，
要在将来的某个时间内发生；它没有主观性，是“纯粹的将来动作”。will用
于
各种人称; shall只用于第一人称可表征求意见。例如：
I shall will
not be free tomorrow .我明天没空。
He will arrive
here this evening .他今晚抵达这里。
2) be( am is are
) + going +不定式
这种表示方法主要是说明
A）“说话人的意图、打算”；B）“某种可能性”。
例如：
A) He is
going to spend his holidays in London . 他打算在伦敦度假。
Who is going to speak first? 谁先发言？
B)
It is going to rain soon .马上要下雨了。
Is he
going to collect any data for us? 他会帮我们收集资料吗？
If you go to New Zealand, you are going to like
the place. 如果你
去新西兰，你会喜欢上那个地方的。
3) be( am
is are ) + 不定式 表示方法描述两钟情况：
按计划安排要发生的动作，这个动作发生的时间一般不会很远；
要求或命令他人做某事。例如：
A) The new bridge is to
open to traffic in three days. 新桥三天后
通车。
The factory is to go into production
before National Day. 这家工厂
国庆节前投产。
B) You
are not to bring any mobile communication means
into the
exam-room . 任何移动通讯工具都不得带入考场。
You are to stay home until your mother comes back.
你妈回来之前你
不要出去。
4) 用一般现在时或现在进行时（限于某些动词）表示按计
划安排要发生的
事。主要强调“按计划安排要发生的事”。例如：
Do you get
off at the next stop? 你下一站下车吗？
The plane
takes off at 11:00 . 那架飞机上午十一点起飞。
Mr. Reider
is leaving for New York next week.
里德先生下周动身去纽
约。
一般将来时基本句型
肯定句：IWe
shallwill go. YouHeSheThey Will go.
否定句：IWe
shallwill not go. YouHeSheThey Will not go.
疑问句：Shall Iwe go? Will youheshethey go?
简略回答：（肯）Yes,主语 shallwill (否) No,主语
shallwill not
特殊疑问句：一般将来时的特殊疑问句是将疑问词放在句首，后接一般疑
问句（就
主语提问时，以疑问词who开头的疑问词除外）
----- why will
you be here on Sunday?
-----I will have a
meeting on Sunday（对特殊疑问句要进行具体回答）
练习：
一、单项选择
( ) 1. There __________ a
meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going
to B. will going to be C. is going
to
be D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie
________ here next month.
A. isn't working
B. doesn't working C. isn't going to
working
D. won't work
( ) 3. He ________
very busy this week, he ________ free next
week.
A. will be; is B.
is; is C.
will be; will be D. is;
will be
( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin
show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was
B. is going to have C. will
have D. is
going to be
( ) 5. -_____ you ______ free
tomorrow? - No. I _____ free the
day after
tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B.
Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to;
will be D. Are; going to be; will be
( )
6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next
birthday.
A. will gives B. will
give C.
gives D. give
(
) 7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
-________.
（不，不要。）
A. No, you won't.
B. No, you aren't. C. No, please
don't.
D. No, please.
( ) 8. - Where is the
morning paper? - I ________
if for you
at once.
A. get B. am
getting C. to get D. will get
( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there be
C. There
can be D. There are
( )
10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have B. will have C.
had
D. would have
( ) 11. He ________ her a
beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives B. gave C. will giving D.
is
going to giving
( ) 12. He ________ to us
as soon as he gets there.
A. writes
B. has written C. will
write D.
wrote
( ) 13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back C.
will come
back D. is going to coming back
( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we'll go
roller-skating.
A. isn't rain B. won't
rain C. doesn't
rain D. doesn't fine
( ) 15. - Will his parents go to see the
Terra Cotta Warriors
tomorrow?
-
No, ________ （不去）.
A. they
willn't. B. they
won't. C. they
aren't. D. they don't.
( ) 16. Who
________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow
afternoon?
A. will; go
B. do; go C.
will; going D.
shall; go
( ) 17. We ________ the work
this way next time.
A. do B.
will do C. going
to do D. will
doing
( ) 18. Tomorrow he ___ a kite in the
open air first, and then
____ boating in the
park.
A. will fly; will go B. will fly;
goes C. is going to fly;
will goes D.
flies; will go
( ) 19. The day after
tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching B. watches
C. is
watching D. is going to watch
( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party
this Sunday.
A. shall be B.
will be C. shall
going to be D.
will going to be
( ) 21. They ________ an
English evening next Sunday.
A. are having
B. are going to have C. will
having
D. is going to have
( ) 22. ________ you
________ free next Sunday?
A. Will;
are B. Will; be C.
Do; be
D. Are; be
( ) 23. He ________ there at
ten tomorrow morning.
A. will
B. is C.
will be D. be
(
) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine
from the
library?
A. Are; going
to borrow B. Is; going to
borrow
C. Will; borrows D.
Are; going
to borrows
( ) 25. - Shall I come again
tomorrow afternoon? -________
（好的）.
A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C.
No, please. D. No, you won't.
(
) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.
A. is going to be B. is going to
C. will
be D. will is
( )
27. ________ open the window?
A. Will you please B. Please will you C.
You please D. Do you
( ) 28. -
Let's go out to play football, shall we? - OK.
I ________.
A. will coming
B. be going to
come C. come D. am
coming
( ) 29. It ________ us a long time
to learn English well.
A. takes B.
will take C.
spends D. will spend
( ) 30. The train ________ at 11.
A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is
going
to D. is arriving
二、用所给动词的一般将来时填空
1. I ______（leave）in a
minute. I ______（finish）all my work before
I
______ （leave）.
2. -How long _____ you
_____（study）in our country?
-I
_____（plan）to be here for about one more year.
-I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of
your country.
-What ______ you
______（do）after you ______（leave）here?
-I
______（return）home and ______（get）a job.
3.
I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early
tonight.
4. Mary's birthday is next Monday,
her mother _____（give）her a
present.
5.
It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon.
6. -_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday?
-No. I ______（visit）my teacher.
7.
-______ I ______（get）you a copy of today's
newspaper?
-Thank you.
8. I am
afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I
can't
join you.
9. Mike ______（believe,
not）this until he ______（see）it with his
own
eyes.
10. Most of us don't think their team
______（win）.
五、把下列各句译成英语
1．我叔叔今晚要来。
2．他没有打算住那座小屋。
3．我们要读这本书。
4．-你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？-不，他要去游泳。
参考答案：
一、1. am
leaving will finish leave 2. will study
plan
hope will do leave will return
; get
3. am will 4. will give 5. will
snow 6. Will, be will
visit 7. Shall get
8. will be 9. won't believe sees 10.
will win
二、1. C 2. D 3. D 4. D
5. D 6.
B 7. C 8. D
9. B
10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14.
C
15. B 16. D
17. B 18. A
19. D 20. B 21. B 22.
B 23. C
24. B
25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D
29. B 30. D
三、1．My uncle will come
tonight．
2．He isn't going to live in the
small house．
3．We are going to read this
book．
4．-Will your father go fishing？-No，he
is going swimming．