人教版小学英语语法--时态总结(一般现在时,一般过去式,现在进行时,一般将来时)
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学生：何一川
科目：英语 第 2 阶段第 3 次课 教师：
课 题
教学目标
重点、难点
时态综合训练
掌握一般现在时态，一般过去时态，现在进行时态，将来时态
多种时态同时出现在句中时，会灵活应用
教学内容
一、时态类语法总结
小学阶段共有一般现在时，一般过去时，现在进行时和将来时等时态。
①一般现在时，指的是经常发生的事情，存在的状态。
如：He gets up at
6’clock
everyday.他每天都六点起床（每天都发生的事情、动作，因此
要用一般现在时）
②一般过去时，指的是发生在过去的动作等。
如：He went to park
yesterday.他昨天去了公园（yesterday是昨天，因此去公园go to
park
要用过去时态went to park）
③现在进行时，指的是动作或者事件发生在现在这个时间点。
如：Look，they
are running.看，他们正在跑步（从Look,看，可以知道，这个动作时正
在发生，所以
要用现在进行时。）
④将来时，指的是将来预计要发生的事情。
如：I am going
to visit my friends next
month.下个月，我将要拜访我的朋友们。（看到next
month下个月，就可以看出，这是对未来时间的计划，所以要用将来时）
二、各时态问题解题技巧
①一般现在时
如果句中出现，usually，ofte
n，every等词时，该句子则为一般现在时态。做题时
注意，如果主语是第三人称单数，则动词相应
的改成第三人称单数就可以。主语是非第
三人称单数，动词则不变。
带有行为动词的句子，改为一般疑问句方法：
DoDoes+人+动词（原型）+其他部分:
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He often plays basketball on
Sundays.———Does he often play basketball on
Sundays?
带有Be动词的句子，改为一般疑问句的方法：
Be+人+其他：He is a good student.-----Is he a good
student?
（第三人称单数用does开头，非第三人称单数用do开头，一二人称互换，I
--You,We-You）
例题：I usually go to school by
bike.———Do you usually go to school by
bike？（该
句人称要互换）
He often watches TV
on Sundays.———Does he often watch TV on Sundays?
They often play football after
dinner.———Do they often play football after
dinner？
②一般过去时
如果句中出现，last
weeklast weekendlast monthlast year；yesterday，the
day before
yesterday，X days ago（其中，last是“上一...
...”d的意思，ago是“...前”的意思）等
词时，该句子则为一般过去时态。做题时，只要把
动词，改成过去时态。关键是记忆总
结不规则动词的过去式。如：go---went，do---
did，swim--swam
例题：I visited my grandmother
last weekend.
They bought a new bike 10
days ago.
He was ill yesterday.
改为一般疑问句：Did +人+动词（原型）+其他？
③现在进行时
如果句中出现，look,listen,now等词（看，XX正在做某事；听，XX正在做某事；<
br>现在，XX正在做某事）。
现行进行时的句型：be+doing
（be动词的选用
：I用am，he,she,it用is，其他单数人称用is，复数用are，you用
are）
改为一般疑问句：Be+人+doing？（一二人称互换I--You,We-You,）
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例题：He is running now.--------Is he
running now?
Look，they are watching TV.
------Are they watching TV?
Listen, she
is singing.------Is she singing？
I am
reading books now.-----Are you reading books
now？（人称互换）
④将来时
如果句中出现，next
日、周、月、年，tomorrow, the day after
tomorrow等词，该句
型则为将来时。
一般将来时的句型：be+going to
do= will do （be动词的选用，方法同上）
改为一般疑问句：Be+人+going to do？= Will+人+do？(一二人称换,I--
You,We-You)
改为特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句（what，when，where，how等）+ 一般疑问句
例题：He is going to swim next weekend.—————Is he
going to swim next
weekend?
They are
going to visit HK next month.————Are they going to
visit HK
next month?
（人称互换）I am going to
leave school tomorrow.—————Are you going to leave
school tomorrow？
三、时态综合训练
,there
are many students (sing）in the classroom.
2.. Look! Sarah is (dance).
3. My
mother often （wash）clothes on the
weekends.
4. He (buy) a present for
his mother yesterday.
5. John
（visit）Qingdao next Sunday.
usually____(go)
to school on foot.
she_____(go) to school on
foot?
she ____(go) to school on foot?
_____(go) to school on foot yesterday.
10.____ she going to school on foot？
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选择最佳答案，并将序号填入题前括号中。
(
) 1. How Mike go to school every day?
( ) 2. The students the football
match now.
watch watching ng
( ) 3. Did you your room yesterday?
C. cleaned ng
(
) 4. My schoolbag is than yours.
B. biggest C. big D. biger
(
) 5. What’s the weather tomorrow?
B. like C. with D. to
(
) 6. My mother me a comic book last weekend.
B. by C. buying D.
buy
( ) 7. The post office is the
hospital.
to B. in C. to
D. at
( ) 8. Teacher’s Day is in .
er B. October C. September D.
December
( ) 9. He has sore throat
and his leg too.
, hurt B. a ,
hurt C. a ,hurts D. the , hurts
( ) 10. They like pictures very
much.
g C. took D.
Taking
连词成句。（注意字母的大小写和标点）
1 is , like ,
what, the, today , weather(?)
2 Mike , to, is, going, book, buy, a ,
tomorrow(.)
3 did, what, last, you, weekend, do(?)
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4. likes, the, girl, little,
stamps, collecting(.)
5. students, the, football, playing, are,
now(.)
助动词do和does的使用
1. [DoDoes]______ he
watch TV at night? Yes he does.
2.
[DoDoes]______ you go to school everyday? No, I
don’t.
3. [DoDoes]______ Jack and Peter
like apples?
4. [DoDoes]______ Tina go
swimming on Sunday?
5. [DoDoes]______they
play football? Yes, they ___[dodoes].
6.
[DoDoes]______ we have a good teacher? Yes, we
____[dodoes].
7. [DoDoes]_____ they jump
rope ? No, they ___[do notdoes not].
8.
[DoDoes]_____your dog walk in the zoo?
9.
[DoDoes]____ I have a big nose? No, you _____[do
notdoes not].
10. [DoDoes]____ your cats eat
fish? Yes, they _____.[dodoes].
用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
often ________(have)
dinner at home.
_______(not watch) TV on
Monday.
_______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
4.______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
_______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
6._______ your parents _______(read)
newspapers every day?
girl _______(teach) us
English on Sundays.
and I ________(take) a
walk together every evening.
________(be)
some water in the bottle.
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