一般将来时(基础)
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一般将来时（基础）
一、.will shall + 动词原形
1.
will 用于第___ ____ ___人称，shall只用于第____人称
eg: I
will shall go to Beijing next week, and he will
go to Hongkong.
2. 句型转换：
否定：willshall +
not + 动词原形 （will not = won’t ）
eg: He
won’t go to Hongkong next month.
疑问：willshall
+ 主语 + 其它
eg: Will he go to Hongkong next
month?
there be 结构:
肯定：There will be ……
一般疑问句：Will there + be …?
否定：There will not (=won’t ) be….
eg: Will
there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. No, there
won’t
二. be going to + 动词原形，
1.
be动词的形式有____，____，____三种.
eg: She __ going
to visit her brother. It ____ going to rain.
I ____ going to visit my brother.
They ____ going to have lunch.
2. 句型转换：
否定：be + not
She is not (=isn’t) going
to visit her brother.
We are not (=aren’t)
going to have lunch.
疑问：将be动词提到主语前面
Is her going to visit her brother?
注意：in +
一段时间(如in three hours”3小时后”)表将来,提问用How soon.
eg: I will come back in five
months.(对划线部分提问)
→ How soon will you come
back ?
三、用法：
1.
表将来要发生的动作或状态，常与一些表将来的时间状语连用.
此类时间状语有：_____
_____________________________________________
eg: He will go to Shanghai tomorrow.他明天将去上海
2. 表即将发生的动作，可以和一个时间短语连用，表已确定的，对将来的安排.
eg:
They will start off on Monday. 他们准备星期一动身
3. be going to + 动词原形,
表打算,计划,安排,准备要做的事或肯定要发生的事.
也表说话人根据已有的事实或迹象，认为某事即将发生.
eg: I am going to
buy a car. 我打算买一辆汽车
Look at the dark
clouds, it is going to rain. 看那些乌云，可能要下雨了
4.
be about to + 动词原形，表即将发生的动作，一般不和时间状语连用.
eg:
Autumn harvest is about to start. 秋收马上就要开始了.
5. 有些表位移的动词，如come, go , leave,
arrive等，用现在进行时表将要发生的
动作，即： be + doing 表将来
eg: The train is leaving at 11:30 p.m.
火车将在晚上11点30出发.
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一般将来时句型转换专项练习
将下列句子变为否定和疑问句
1.
He will work in this factory.
否定:
_________________________________ 疑问:
_________________________________
疑问:
_________________________________
疑问:
_________________________________
疑问:
_________________________________
疑问:
_________________________________
疑问:
_________________________________
疑问:
_________________________________
疑问:
_________________________________
疑问:
_________________________________
疑问:
_________________________________
疑问:
_________________________________
疑问:
_________________________________
疑问:
_________________________________
疑问:
_________________________________
疑问:
_________________________________
疑问:
_________________________________
疑问:
_________________________________
疑问:
_________________________________
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2. The boy will start school on Monday.
否定: _________________________________
3. I
will leave tonight.
否定:
_________________________________
4. She is
going to watch the film.
否定:
_________________________________
5. My sister
is going to come to Shenzhen.
否定:
_________________________________
否定:
_________________________________
否定:
_________________________________
6. My
workmates are going to buy a computer.
7. The
little boy is going to be a artist in the future.
8. I am going to work in garden.
否定:
_________________________________
9. His
friends will come next Sunday.
否定:
_________________________________
10. He will
write to me.
否定:
_________________________________
否定:
_________________________________
11. We are
going to visit the Great Wall next Summer.
12.
She will take part in a party tonight.
否定:
_________________________________
13. We will
go to the Summer Palace.
否定:
_________________________________
否定:
_________________________________
14. The
Greens will fly to America next week.
15. He
will travel in France next year.
否定:
_________________________________
16. They
will see a doctor tomorrow.
否定:
_________________________________
否定:
_________________________________
17. Jim will
come to see me a moment later.
18. I will be
twenty years old next year.
否定:
_________________________________
一般将来时（一）
一、翻译下列短语
明天
_____________
今晚
下周
_____________
在将来
明年
_____________
下个月
下次
_____________
很快
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
从今以后
两天后
后天
不久以后
____________
____________
____________
____________
二、用动词的适当形式填空
1. They
______ (build) a new hospital near here next
month.
2. ______ we ______ (have) a sports
meeting next week?
3. I ______ (clean) the
house this evening.
4. Tom ______ (go) to the
movies soon.
5. My father ______ (leave) for
Shanghai next Sunday.
6. Hurry up ! The bus
______ (come).
7. Do you know if your mother
______ (stay) at home tomorrow?
8. ______ he
______ (have) a meeting next month?
9. Lilei
______ (help) his friend with his Chinese.
10.
The children______( not play) basketball if it
______(rain) next morning.
11. My brother
______ (go) to work next week.
12. She ______
(see) her grandma next month.
13. The students
______ (go) to the park if it ______ (not rain)
tomorrow.
14. How soon ______ your brother
______ (come) back? --- In two weeks.
15.
Tom’s sister ______(be) a doctor in the future.
16. We ______ (help)you with your work if we
______ (be) free tomorrow.
17. The teacher
______ (tell) us an important news.
18. She
______ (go) to the zoo if it ______ (not rain) the
day after tomorrow.
19. Today is a sunny day.
We _____ _____ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
20. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents
tomorrow.
21. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites
in the playground yesterday.
22. David
______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
23. I ________________ (plan) for my study
from now on.
and Li Lei __________（watch）the
football match this evening．
25. __________
she __________（have）a Chinese lesson tomorrow？
26. —What __________ you
__________（do）tomorrow morning？
—I
__________（see）my grandparents．
27.
__________ they__________（go）fishing this Friday
afternoon？
28. There __________（be）a birthday
party this evening．
29. My brother _____
_____(go) to Shanghai next morning.
30. I’m
_____ _____ _____ _____ (get up) at 6:30
tomorrow.
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三、句型转换
1.
Your mother will be well soon. (变否定句)
______
__________________________________________________
_________
2. My friend will arrive in four
hours (划线部分提问)
_____ _____ _____ _____
friend _____ ?
3. His classmate will come here
the day after tomorrow.
_____ his classmate
_____ here the day after tomorrow?
4. We will
have a sports meeting next week. (一般疑问)
_____ _____ have a sports meeting next week?
5. He is going to visit the museum next week.
(否定句)
He _____ going to visit the museum
next week.
6. We will meet at the bus stop at
10：30 a.m.（改为一般疑问句）
__________ __________
meet at the bus stop at 10：30 ?
7. He's going
to tell me all about it．（改为否定句）
He __________
__________ going to tell me all about it．
8.
Linda has lunch at school on Tuesdays．（用next
Tuesday改写）
Linda ______ _______ ______ ______
lunch at school next Tuesday．
9.我明天将帮助Jim学英文
I _____ _____ Jim _____ his English
tomorrow.
10. 他们直到足球比赛结束才会回家
They _____
_____ home _____ the football match is over.
11. 你半小时后能完成工作吗？
_____ you _____ the
work _____ _____ _____ _____?
12. 看！天很快就要下雨了
Look! It _____ _____ _____ _____ soon.
13. 我一到深圳就去看望我的英语老师
I ____ ____ to see
my English teacher ____ ____ ____ I ____ to
Shenzhen.
14. 他们打算下星期一洗衣服
They ________
________ ________ ________ clothes next Sunday.
15. 如果她明天有空的话，她会和我一起吃晚饭
She ________
________ diner with us if she ________ free
tomorrow.
16. 我明年准备学日语
I ________
________ ________ Japanese next year.
17.
我认为要下雨了
I think it ________ ________
________ rain.
18. 如果我下周有空，我就和他们一起去看电影
I
________ ________ to the cinema with them if I
________ time next week
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一 般 将 来 时 （二）
一、改错
1. My father will gives me a nice present on
my next birthday
2. He came back in three
days
3. Who will going swimming with us
tomorrow afternoon?
4. Are you be free next
Sunday?
5. He be there at ten tomorrow
morning.
6. I will being a teacher in the
future.
7. They will goes to the park next
Sunday
8. He is go to play the piano tomorrow
9. My grandpa and grandma will coming to see
us in two days.
10. My grandpa will stays at
home the day after tomorrow
二、在下列各题处填入shall或will
1．You ______ not
drive through a red light.
2．I ______ do
everything for her.
3．______ you help me with
this heavy bag, John?
4．______ I help you with
that heavy bag, Madam?
5．Let's go and take a
walk after dinner, ______ we?
6. It ______
soon be over, I am sure
7.
三、根据提示，改写句子：
1、People in the north often go skating in
winter. (next winter)
2、There are two cinemas
in that town. (next year)
3、He comes back
late. (in two days)
4、She is a conductor of a
train. (soon)
5、Li Ming is ten years old.
(next year)
6、I sometimes write to my mother
in the evening. (tonight)
7、He went there by
plane. (some day next year)
8、China is a
modern and strong country. (in twenty years)
9、Do you study hard? (from now on)
10、She
didn’t speak English at the meeting. (before long)
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________
________
________
________
________
________
________
________
________
________
四、将will和be
going to 互换
1. I’m going to have a picnic
with my friends.
___________________________
__________________________________
2. Jim will
go camping.
________________________________
_____________________________
3. I will go and
join them.
_________________________________
____________________________
4. I’m going to
get up at 7:00 tomorrow.
___________________
__________________________________________
5.
We will meet at the bus stop at 9:00.
______
__________________________________________________
_____
6. My father and mother are going to see
a play the day after tomorrow.
_____________
________________________________________________
7. Bevis isn’t going to go Shanghai next
month.
_____________________________________
________________________
8. What are you going
to do next Sunday?
_________________________
____________________________________
9. I’m
not going to visit my uncle this Friday.
___
__________________________________________________
________
10. He will be thirty-five years old
next year.
_________________________________
____________________________
11. Martin and
his family won’t live in that new building.
__________________________________________________
___________
12. I am afraid there is going to
be an important meeting this afternoon.
____
__________________________________________________
_______
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一般将来时（三）
单项选择
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting
tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going
to B. will going to be
C. is going to be D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B.
doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to
working D. won’t work
( ) 3. He
________ very busy this week, he ________ free
next week.
A. will be; is
B. is; is
C. will be; will be
D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ a
dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to
have
C. will have
D. is going to be
( ) 5. –________ you
________ free tomorrow?
– No. I
________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to
be; will
C. Are; going to; will be
D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother
________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B.
will give
C. gives
D. give
( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea
for you?
–________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won’t. B. No, you
aren’t.
C. No, please don’t.
D. No, please.
( ) 8. – Where is the
morning paper?
– I ________ if for you
at once.
A. get
B. am getting
C. to get
D. will get
( ) 9. ________ a concert next
Saturday?
A. There will be
B. Will there be
C. There can be
D. There are
( ) 10. If they come, we
________ a meeting.
A. have
B. will have
C. had
D. would have
( ) 11. He ________ her a
beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives B. gave
C. will giving D. is going to
giving
( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as
he gets there.
A. writes
B. has written
C. will write
D. wrote
( ) 13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back B.
came back
C. will come back
D. is going to coming back
( ) 14. If it
________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain
C. doesn’t rain D.
doesn’t fine
( ) 15. – Will his parents go
to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
– No, ________ （不去）.
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A. they willn’t. B. they won’t.
C. they aren’t. D.
they don’t.
( ) 16. Who ________ we ________
swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
A.
will; go B. do; go
C. will; going D. shall; go
( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next
time.
A. do
B. will do
C. going to do
D. will doing
( ) 18. Tomorrow he ________ a
kite in the open air first, and then ________
boating in the park.
A. will
fly; will go B. will fly; goes
C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will
go
( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they
________ a volleyball match.
A. will
watching B. watches
C. is watching D. is going to
watch
( ) 20. There ________ a birthday
party this Sunday.
A. shall be
B. will be
C. shall going to be
D. will going to be
( ) 21. They ________ an
English evening next Sunday.
A. are
having B. are going to have
C. will having
D. is going to have
( ) 22. ________ you
________ free next Sunday?
A. Will;
are B. Will; be
C. Do; be D. Are; be
( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow
morning.
A. will
B. is
C. will be
D. be
( ) 24. ________ your brother ________
a magazine from the library?
A. Are;
going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows
D. Are; going to borrows
( ) 25. – Shall I
come again tomorrow afternoon?
–________ （好的）.
A. Yes, please
B. Yes, you will.
C. No, please.
D. No, you won’t.
( ) 26. It ________ the
year of the horse next year.
A. is
going to be B. is going to
C. will be D. will is
( ) 27. ________ open the window?
A. Will you please B. Please will
you
C. You please
D. Do you
( ) 28. – Let’s go out to play
football, shall we?
– OK. I ________.
A. will coming
B. be going to come
C. come
D. am coming
( ) 29. It ________ us a long
time to learn English well.
A.
takes B. will take
C. spends D. will spend
( ) 30. The train ________ at 11.
A. going to arrive B. will be
arrive
C. is going to
D. is arriving
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一般将来时（四）
( )1. He _______ able to
come on Friday because he fails in his exam.
A. will be not B. will not be C. is going to be D.
isn’t going be
( )2. – When ________ again?
--When he _______, I’ll let you know.
A.
he comes comes B. will he come;will come
C. he comes will he come D. will he
come;comes
( )3. Do you think Tom _____ his
uncle if he arrives?
A. called B. calls C.
will call D. is calling
( )4. Don’t get off
the bus until it_______.
A. will stop B.
stops C. shall stop D. is stopped
( )5. Let’s
have dinner before the sun ____________.
A.
go down B. goes down C. will go down D. went down
( )6. Don’t you know our town at all?
No, this is the first time I ___________ here.
A. am B. was C. have been D. will be
(
)7. We ________ begin our lessons if you _________
ready.
A. will will be B. shall Will get
C. will get D. are
( )8. I’ll tell her
about it as soon as she ___________ back.
A.
shall come B. will come C. comes D. is going to
come
( )9. Your shirt is dirty.________ it for
you?
A. Am I going to wash B. Will I wash C.
Am I washing D. Shall I wash
( )10. Look at
these clouds, it _______________
. A. will be
raining B. is going to rain C. rains D. is to rain
( )11. It ______ hours to do the , it won’t.
A. has taken B. is taking C. will take D.
would take
( )12. If you don’t mind, I
__________ off the TV set.
A. will turn B.
am turning C. would turn D. had turned
( )13.
You haven’t played hockey before, have you?No, I
haven’t.
And you think you ________, don’t
you ?
A. would win B. were going to win C.
will win D. win
( )14. Shall I call a taxi for
you?
No, thanks. __________ one myself
A. I call B. I’ll call C. I’d call D. I called
( )15. It’s Saturday tomorrow. I’m glad we
______ any classes.
So am I. I’ll go
fishing. Would you like to go with me?
A.
haven’t had B. won’t have C. don’t have D.
wouldn’t have
( ) 16. She ________ him a
lovely dog on his next birthday.
A. gives B.
gave C. will giving D. is going to give
( )
17. He ________us the truth as soon as he gets
there.
A. tells B. has told C. will tell D.
told
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( ) 18. He
________ in four days.
A. coming back B.
came back
C. will come back D. is going to
coming back
( ) 19. If it ________ tomorrow,
we’ll have a picnic.
A. isn’t rain B. won’t
rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine
( ) 20. –
Will his parents go to see the film tomorrow?No,
________.
A. they shall not. B. they won’t
C. they aren’t. D. they don’
( ) 21. Who
________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow
afternoon?
A. will;go B. do;go C. wil
going D. shall go
( ) 22. We ________ the
homework this way next time.
A. do B. will
do C. going to do D. will doing
( ) 23.
Tomorrow he ________ a kite, and then ________
boating.
A. will fly; will go B. will
fly; goes
C. is going to fly; will goes D.
flies; will go
( ) 24. The day after tomorrow
he________ a volleyball match.
A. will
watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to
watch
( ) 25. There ________ a birthday party
this Monday.
A. shall be B. will be C. shall
going to be D. will going
( ) 26. There
__________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A.
will be going to B. will going to be
C. is
going to be D. will go to be
( ) 27.
President Washington ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
(
) 28. He ________ very busy this week, he ________
free next week.
A. will be is B. is is
C. will be will be D. is will be
( ) 29.
There ________ a dolphin show in the Dalian’s zoo
tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have
C. will have D. is going to be
( )
30.–________ you ________ free tomorrow?
–
No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A.
Are going to;will B. Are going to be;will
C. Are going to;will be D. Are going to
be;will be
( ) 31.– Shall I buy a cup of tea
for you? –________.
A. No, you won’t .B.
No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t. D. No,
please.
( ) 32.– Where is the morning paper?
– I ________ it for you at once.
A.
get B. am getting C. to get D. will get
( )
33.________ a concert next Saturday?
A.
There will be B. Will there be C. There can be
D. There are
( ) 34. If they come, we ________
a meeting.
A. have B. will have C. had
D. would have to be
( ) 35. They ________ an
English evening next Sunday.
having B. are
going to have C. will having D. is going to
have
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