初二语法一般将来时
周杰伦牛仔很忙-七根火柴
一般将来时
1. 用will shall do表示将来：
shall 用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。shall,
will的缩写形式为’ll,
如：I’ll, you’ll等。Shall
not的缩写式为:shan’t, will not 的缩写
式为：won’t .
一是表示预见You will feel better after taking this
medicine.
Do you think it
will rain?
二是表示意图.I will not lend the book to
you.
Take it easy，I will
not do it any longer.
基本结构：She will come to
have class tomorrow.
Will she come to
have class tomorrow?
She won’t come
to have class tomorrow.
What will
she do tomorrow?
shall will + 动词原形这种表示方法是说，动
作在现在或目前还未发生，要
在将来的某个时间内发生；它没有主观性，是“纯粹的将来动作”。例如：
I shall will not be free tomorrow .我明天没空。
He will arrive here this evening .他今晚抵达这里。
2．用be going to do表示将来：肯定形式：①amisare going to
+ do；
否定形式：①amisare going not to +
do主要意义，一是表示“意图”，
即打算在最近的将来或将来进行某事。
Are you
going to post that letter?
How long is he
going to stay here?
I am going not to book
a ticket.
另一意义是表示“预见”，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某
种情况。
It’s going to rain.
George is putting on
weight; he is going to be quite fat.
3．用be doi
ng表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用
于位置转移的动词。如：go，co
me，leave，arrive等，也可用于其他动
作动词。
We are
having fish for dinner.
We are moving to a
different hotel the day after tomorrow.
这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语，如果不带时间状语，则根据上下文
可表示最近即将发生的动作。
A: Where are you going? B: I am going
for a walk. Are you coming
with me?
A:
Yes，I am just coming. Wait for me.
4.表示将来的时间短语：tomorrow, next day, next year,
from now on, in a
month, in the future等
3)
be( am is are ) + 不定式表示方法描述两钟情况：
按计划安排要发生的动作，这个动作发生的时间一般不会很远； 要求或命
令他人做某事。例如：
A) The new bridge is to open to
traffic in three days. 新桥三天后
通车。
The
factory is to go into production before National
Day. 这家工厂
国庆节前投产。
B) You are not to bring
any mobile communication means into the
exam-
room . 任何移动通讯工具都不得带入考场。
You are to stay home
until your mother comes back. 你妈回来之前你
不要出去。