一般将来时讲解与练习
培训师-常州恐龙园万圣节
一般将来时讲解与练习
一、概念：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动
作或存在的状态，及计划、打算或准备做某事。常
常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow
, next day(week, month, year…),soon,
the day
after tomorrow（后天）等。
二、常用的表达形式共有五种，现归纳如下：
（一）“will ＋动词原形”这一形式，主要用于在以下几个方面：
1、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用于各个人称。eg:
They will go to
visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。
I’ll
come with Wang Bing and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、杨玲一起来。
The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。
2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。eg:
Today is
Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.
今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。
He will be thirty years old
this time next year. 明年这个时候他就（将）三十岁。
3、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。
eg: Will you
please turn on the radio? 请打开收音机好吗？
Will
you go to the zoo with me? 你和我一起去动物园好吗？
Shall
we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿，好吗？
Will you
please open the door? 请你把门打开，好吗？
注：在口语中will用于所有人称，书面语中第一人称常用shall。
（二）“be
going to＋动词原形”的形式，表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情以及已有迹象
表明必将发生某事，意为“打算；就要”。
如：1）We're going to meet
outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。
2）Dad
and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon.
今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。
3）Look! It's going to rain.
瞧！快下雨了。
三、一般将来是特殊用法：
1、be
+不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。
We are to talk about
the report next Saturday.
He is to visit Japan
next year. 明年他将访问日本。
2、“be about
to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不能与tomorrow, next
week
等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
如：We are about to
leave.我们马上就走。意为马上做某事。
He is about to leave
for Beijing.
They're about to leave. (=They're
leaving.) 他们就要走了。
3、有些表趋向性的动词可用现在进行时来表示将来时：例如：go，come，arrive，
fly(飞往)，reach（到达），stay，leave，start, die...
如：I’m going to go to the zoo this weekend.=
I’m going to the zoo this weekend.
He’s going to leave for Paris.= He’s leaving for
Paris.
The old man is dying.= The old man
will die. 这个老人要去世。
Uncle Wang is coming.
王叔叔就要来了。
4）要注意“主将从现”这一语法现象：重要连词有： if (如果)，as
soon as
(一....就...),when(当...时候)，before，
after，until(直到
not..until直到...才) ,
If it rains, we won’t have
a picnic next week.
I’ll tell you the news as
soon as you come back.
If it doesn't rain
tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic.
如果明天不下雨，我们将出去野餐。
四、基本结构：①be going to + 动词原形；
②will+动词原形
五、否定句：在be动词（am, is,
are）后加not或will后加not成 won’t.
例如：1) I’m going
to have a picnic this afternoon.
→ I’m not
going to have a picnic this afternoon.
2)
Peter will go to Nanning next week.
→Peter
won’t go to Nanning next week.
六、一般疑问句：
be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or,第一、二人称互换。
例如：1）We are going to go on an outing this
weekend.
→ Are you going to go on an outing
this weekend? Yes,we are. No, we aren’ t .
2)
I will go swimming tomorrow.
→ Will you go
swimming tomorrow.? Yes, I will. No, I won’t.
七、There be 句型的一般将来时：There will be… There is
going to be…
练习：
一．单项选择。（25分）
(
) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow
afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will
going to be C. is going to be D. will go to
be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t
going to working D. won’t work
( ) 3. There
________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow
evening.
A. was B. is going to have C.
will have D. is going to be
( ) 4. –_____
you ______free tomorrow? – No. I _____ free
tonight.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are;
going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be
D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 5. Mother
________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give C.
gives D. give
( ) 6. ________ a concert
next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will
there be C. There can be D. There are
( ) 7– Will his parents go to see the
Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ________.
A. they willn’t. B. they won’t. C. they
aren’t. D. they don’t.
( ) 8. They ________
an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having
B. are going to have C. will having D. is going
to have
( ) 9. It ________ the year of the
horse next year.
A. is going to be B. is
going to C. will be D. will is
( )
10. It ________ us a long time to learn English
well.
A. takes B. will take C.
spends D. will spend
( ) 11. Could you
please get me some_______? I’m hungry. 【2011重庆】
A. apple B. water C. bread D. egg
( ) 12.I have to speak to my grandpa loudly
because something is wrong with his
【2011重庆江津】
.
A. eyes B. ears C. hands D. legs
( ) 13. He has poor _______, so he can’t see
the words on the blackboard clearly. 【2011泰州】
A. smell B. taste C. hearing
D. eyesight
( ) 14. There isn't any ______in
the fridge. We need to go shopping. 【2011郴州】
A. oranges B. milk C. eggs
( ) are
glad to hear that the Greens _____ to a new flat
next week【2011上海】
A. move B. moved C.
will move D. have moved
( ) ’s ________
from our school to my home. 【2011湖南岳阳】
A. ten
minutes’ walk B. ten minute’s walk C. ten
minutes walk
( )17. There are many _______
playing on the playground. 【2011四川宜宾】
A. child
B. children C. man teachers D. sheeps
(
)18. —I ______ something wrong just now. May 1 use
your eraser?
—Of course. Here you are.
【2011邵阳】
A. write B. wrote C. am writing
( ) 19. The_______ of most trees will fall in
autumn. 【2011湖南湘潭】
A leaf B. leafs C
leaves
( ) 20—Mom, when can I go out to play
football?
—Finish your homework first, or I
________let you go out. 【2011山东威海】
A. don't
B. didn't C. won't D. haven't
( )22. I
called you, but nobody answered. Where_______ you?
【2011重庆】
A. is B. are C. was
D. were
( )23 Put your hands behind your
back. Don’t speak. We’ll ____in ten minutes.
【2011贵州安顺】
A. back B. be back C. are back
D. are back to you
( )24. The last time I
______ to the cinema was two years ago. 【2011浙江杭州】
A. go B. have gone C. have been D.
Went
( )25. The actress is already 50, but
she looks ______ than she really is. 【2011广州】
A. young B. more young C. more younger
D. much younger
二．用所给词的适当形式填空。（25分）
1. I
______（be）tired. I _____________（go）to bed early
tonight.
2. It is very cold these days. It
___________（snow）now
3. —_____ you
_____（be）here this Saturday? —No. I
______（visit）my teacher.
4. I am afraid there
______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join
you.
5. My mother and I ______________(clean)
our garden at 4:00 pm yesterday.
is Lily’s
skirt. ________. (Lucy)_____________ is over
there.
7. Next Saturday all the pupils in
my class __________ (go) to Mike’s party.
8.
Where ________ your parents ___________ (have)
lunch last night?
9. He often
______________(go fishing ) with his friends.
10. Miss Li _____________ (leave) for Hong
Kong.
11. Look! There are some
__________(tomato) on the table.
12. My
brother is the second ________(tall) in my family.
13. Tom often ______(go) to school on foot.
But today is rain. He ________(go) to school by
bike.
____________ (travel) to Guilin with
her grandparents last week.
16. There
______________(be) heavy rain this evening.
17. It’s seven thirty. Jiamin ______________
(go) to school.
18. My little brother
enjoys_______________(ski).
19. She wants
___________(be) a fairy
（仙女）.
20. Mrs Webb
is good at ____________(cook).
三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词.(15分)
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my
friends.
=I ________ have a picnic with my
friends.
2.上个星期一你去干嘛了? 我和朋友去打篮球了。
What
______you do last Monday? I _______(play)
basketball with my friends.
3.你妈妈经常在周末去购物吗？是的。这个周末她要去买一些水果。
_____ your
mother often_______ ________ on weekends?
Yes, she does. She ____ _____ _____ buy some
fruit this weekend.
4. 明天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。
_______ ________ _______ a football match on
TV tomorrow evening ?
四、句型转换。(25分)
1.
Nancy is going to go camping.
一般疑问句:____
Nancy _____ _____ go camping? 肯定回答:Yes, _____
______ .
Brown will come back in two days.
一般疑问句:_____ Mr Brown ______ back in two days ?
否定回答: No, he _______
3. Li Ming will be ten
years old next year.
就划线部分提问: ______ _______
_______ Li Ming _____ next year?
4. There are
two cinemas in that town. （用next year改写句子）
_____ _____ _____ two cinemas in that town
next year
5. .Nancy usually gets up at
6:30 in the morning.（就划线部分提问）
_______ ______
_______to get up at 6:30 in the morning?
6. We
will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（就划线部分提问）
________ ________ you meet at 10:30 ?
7.
She is listening to music with her
sister.（对划线部分提问）
________ _______ she ________
with her sister ?
8. My grandparents visited
Guilin last week. （对划线部分提问）
_______ ________
Guilin last week?
五、选词填空。选择所给词的适当形式填空。（10分）
million, many,
you, learn, do, piece, write, warm, call,
wash
1、Jane often ________his homework at
6 o’clock in the evening
2、How about
___________ down the correct spelling next to the
mistakes?
3、A：I’ll visit Beihai next month.
B：Oh, enjoy ______________.
4、It’s difficult
for me _____________ English well.
5、The
weather in Shanghai is really _________than that
in Harbin in winter.
6、Tomorrow is Saturday
and it’s sunny, I _____________ some clothes.
7、Mr. Li has visited ____________ than 20
cities in China.
8、Scientists think there has
been life on the Earth _______________ of years.
9、The computer has written many _____________
of music.
10、The story is about a girl
_____________ Alice.
六、完形填空。（10分）
Maria had a busy day yesterday. She
got(1)______before seven o’clock in the morning,
and quickly(2)____
her hands and face.. She
got to school early and had six(3)_____ all day.
She(4)_____basketball after school and
then
walked home. Maria’s pen was(5)______, so she
needed a new one. On her way home, she bought a
new
pen at a (6)______ . When she reached
home, she had a short(7)______. After that she
(8)_____ her parents to
cook dinner and clean
the house. She watched TV for half an hour after
dinner. She didn’t finish her
home-
work.(9)____ half past ten. She went to bed
(10)______ a quarter to eleven.
( )1、A. up B. in
C . on D. away
( )2、A. washed
B. cleaned C. made D. put
( )3、A. matches B. jobs
C. games D. classes
( )4、A. did
B. played C. watched D. saw
( )5、A. bad B. useless
C. broken D. missed
(
)6、A. bank B .bus station C.
shop D. post office
( )7、A. swimming
B. rest C. class D. reading
( )8、A. talked B. called
C. met D. helped
( )9、A. until
B. at C. in D. on
(
)10、A. on B. at C.
until D. in
Ⅵ。书面表达。（10分）【2011广西贺州】
注意：请在答题卡是作答。
在中国共产党建党90周年纪念日来临之际，你肯定有很多感想。请根据下面提示，用英
语写一
篇短文。
提示：1、家乡风貌和人们生活变化。
2、作为一名即将毕业的初中生，应该做到
遵守规章制度，努力学习，与同学友好相处，参
加体育活动。
要求：1、文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校名称。
2、可自由发挥，词数70左右。
3、短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：
change, new buildings, be proud of,
should, obey, rules, be friendly to,
do sports
With the leading of the Chinese Communist
Party, our hometown and schools
have changed a
lot these years. Our lives are getting better and
better. There are
more and more new buildings
in our hometown. We are proud of our country. What
should we do to make our country richer and
stronger? As students, I think we
should
obey
([ə'be] 遵守)
the school rules(规则)
and study hard. And we should be
friendly to
each other. We must do sports to keep healthy,
such as playing basketball,
playing football,
running and so on.