(完整版)中考一般将来时态讲解及习题和答案
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中考一般将来时态专题
一．概念以及构成
表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作
或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，经常
与表示将来的时间状语连用。
基本构成 will+Vshall+V
二．它的标志性时间状语
1.含tomorrow; next短语；
+段时间 ；
soon；
+将来时间；
the time …
6.祈使句句型中：orand sb. will do
7.在时间条件状语从句中,
如果从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来时
r day
三．如何比较be going
to 与will的使用:
①be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will
表示的将来时间则较远一些。
e.g: He is going to write a
letter tonight.
He will write a book
one day.
②be going to
表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事
情。
e.g：He is seriously ill. He is going to die.
He will be twenty years old.
③be
going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，
e.g：She
is going to lend us her book. He will be
here in half an hour.
④在有条件从句的主句中，不用 be going
to, 而用will,
e.g: If any beasts come at you,
I'll stay with you and help you.
四．主将从现详讲
定义：if
引导的条件状语从句中，主句用将来时态，从句用现在时态。If是连词，所连接的
句子 叫条件状语
从句，表示假设或条件，意思是“ 如果…的话” 。
常见的主将从现连接词：if，as
soon as, unless
e.g: I’ll go with you as soon
as I finish my work.
①表示假设，表示将会发生和可能发生的事，或进行提醒警告。句子结构如下：
If
+句子（一般现在时），+主句（主语willmaycan) +动词）
a. If you
finish your homework, you can go out and play.
b. If I have enough money next year, I will
go to travel.
②表示真实条件、客观真理、自然现象、定理定义
、民间谚语等，句型是：
If + 句子 （一般现在时 ），+ 主句 （ 一般现在时）.
e.g： If you study hard, you are sure to
succeed.
If a glass falls on the
floor, it usually breaks
五．进行时态表将来
在英语中有一些词如
go, come, arrive,
leave
等表示位移的动词，我们常用它的进行时态表示
将来。
e.g:
My mother __________ (come) to see me next Sunday.
(is coming)
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配套练习题
I.
Fill in the blanks with the proper answer.
1.
He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free
next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is
C. will be; will be D. is; will be
2. ---
Don’t forget to ask him to write to me.
--- I
won’t. As soon as he _______, I’ll ask him to
write to you.
A. will come B. came
C. comes D. is coming
3. Frank
_______ to see his grandma if he _______ free
tomorrow.
A. will come; will be B. comes;
is C. will come; is D. comes; will be
4. There _______ robots in 100 years, I think.
A. will have B. is going to have
C. be D. are going to be
5.
There _______ a talk on science in our school next
Monday.
A. will give B. will be
C. is going to give D. is
6. — Will
people live to be 300 years old? —_________.
A. No, they aren't B. No, they won’t C.
No, they don't D. No, they can't
7. I
will see you again _________.
A. a day
B. every day C. one day D. everyday
8. --I don’t know if it ______ tomorrow.
--The students will not go to the Summer
Palace if it ______ tomorrow.
A. rains;
will rain B. rains; rains; C. will rain;
will rain D. will rain; rains
II.
Fill in the blanks with the proper form.
1.
They ____________ (not have) any classes next
week.
2. Betty _____________ (write) to her
parents tomorrow.
3. Look at those clouds. It
___________(rain).
4. He ____________ (read)
an English book now.
5. Look! Many girls
______________(dance) over there.
6. If it
____ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.
7.
If you put ice in a warm place, it______ (turn)
into water.
8. If you cook a banana,
it_________ (become) very soft.
Keys
:
won’t have, will write, is going to rain, is
reading, are dancing, is, turns, becomes.
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III.能力提升练习
( )1. Her hope _______
the 2008 Olympic Games.
A. to take part in B.
is to take part in C. taking part in D. will
take part in
( )2. --- Can I go to Beijing
for my holiday, Dad? --- You can when you _______
a bit older.
A. will get B. get
C. are getting D. got
( )3. If he
_______harder, he will catch up with us soon.
A. study B. studies C. will study
D. studied
( )4. --- Don’t forget to ask him
to write to me.
--- I won’t. As soon as he
_______, I’ll ask him to write to you.
A. will
come B. came C. comes D. is coming
( )5. --- Jimmy is leaving for a holiday.
--- Really? Where _______ he _______?
A.
has; gone B. will; go C. did; go D.
would; go
( )6. Frank _______ to see his
grandma if he _______ free tomorrow.
A. will
come; will be B. comes; is
C. will come;
is D. comes; will be
( )7. There
_______ a talk on science in our school next
Monday.
A. will give B. will be C.
is going to give D. is
( )8. --- Shall
we go shopping now?
--- Sorry, I can’t. I
_______ my shirts.
A. wash B. washes
C. washed D. am washing
( )9. I believe
that those mountains _______ with trees in a few
years’ time.
A. are covered B. will be
covered C. are covering D. will cover
( )10. It is said that about 400 cars _______
in the factory next month.
A. were produced B.
will produce C. are produced D. will be
produced
( )11. --- Are you free this
afternoon?
--- No. I’ll have an English
composition _______ this afternoon.
A. to
write B. wrote C. to be writing D. to be
written
( )12. --- Come back home every
month.
--- I _______.
A. will B.
must C. should D. can
( )13. A
robot _______ think of itself; it _______ be told
what to do.
A. can’t; must B. couldn’t; can
C. may not; will D. mustn’t, may
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