一般现在时-现在进行时-一般将来时-一般过去时
授权管理怎么用-寿险的意义
一般现在时
一、含义：表示事物（或人）的特征、状态，或表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
结构：肯
主语+be（amis are）+其他 否 主语+be（amis
are）+not+其他
定 主语（非三单）+动词原形+其他 定
主语（非三单）+don’t+动词原形+其他
句 主语（三单）+动词三单形式+其他
句 主语（三单）+doesn’t+动词原形+其他
二、常见的标志词有：always、usually、often、sometimes等频率副词；
every week（day、year…）、once a week，on
Sunday等时间状语；
三、第三人称单数形式构成规则：
1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”如：read－reads
以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词，加“s” 如： make-makes
2、以“s, x,
ch, sh，o”结尾的，在词尾加“es”如： go-goes, guess-guesses,
fix-fixes
3、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”再加“es”，如：
fly－flies, carry-carries, worry-worries,
study-studies
以元音字母加“y”结尾的，直接加“S”，如： play-
plays, stop-stops, say-says
4、特殊：
○
1
be动词包括：am， is， are第三人称单数为is
○
2
have -has
四、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式：
visit--
guess-- take-- go--
rush-- feel--
cook-- wash--
fly--
be-- say--
run--
do-- worry--
live-- watch--
enjoy--
have-- like--
play--
use-- teach--
buy-- study--
drink--
stay-- make--
plant--
trip--
carry-- come--
cry--
五、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. She often
__________ (have)lunch at home.
2. Sarah
and Tom __________ (be) in Class One.
3.
We__________ (not watch) TV on Monday.
4.
Oliver __________ (not go) to school on
Sunday.
5.__________ they __________
(like)playing football?
6. What __________
they often__________ (do) on Saturdays?
7.
__________ your parents __________ (read)
newspapers?
8. The girl__________ (teach) us
English on Sundays.
9. She and I
__________ (take) a walk together every
evening.
10. There __________ (be) some
water in the bottle.
11. Mike__________
(like) cooking.
12. He__________ (have)
two new books.
13. My sister __________
(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You
always __________ (do) your homework well.
15. I__________ (be) ill. I’m staying in
bed.
16. She __________ (go) to school
from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao
__________ (do) not like PE.
18. The child
often __________ (watch) TV in the evening.
19. －What day __________(be) it today? － It’s
Saturday
20. －How_________ Dad
__________(feel)?－He __________(feel) not well.
21. －Where__________ he __________(work)?－He
__________(work) at sea.
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一般过去时
一、含义：表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。
二、结构：主语+动词过去式+其他（肯定句）； 主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他（否定句）
三、四种时间状语
① yesterday及相关短语。
例如：yesterday morningafternoonevening 昨天上午下午晚上。
② “last+ 时间状语”构成的短语。
例如：last
nightmonthspringyear 昨晚上个月去年春天去年。
③
“一段时间+ago”组成的短语。
例如：three days ago 三天以前 four
years ago四年以前。
④ “介词+ 过去的时间名词”组成的短语。
例如：in
1999 在1999年；on the morning of December 25th
在12月25号早上。
四、动词过去式的构成规则：
1）直接在动词后加ed，例如：help-helped; want-wanted等；
2）以不发音的字母e结尾时，直接加d, 例如：like-liked; use-used等；
3）以辅音字母y结尾时，把y变成i再加ed, 例如：carry-carried;
study-studied等；
4）以重读闭音节结尾且只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母再加ed, 例如：stop-
stopped; shop-shopped;
regret—regretted;
prefer-preferred; plan—planned
5）不规则变化，如：write-wrote，go-went，cut-cut
五、请用正确动词形式填空
1. He________(live) in Wuxi
two years ago.
2. The cat________(eat) a bird
last night.
3. When ________ you
_________(write) this song? I __________(write) it
last year.
4. They (play) chess in the
classroom last PE lesson.
5. --- What ________
Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
--- He
________(watch) TV and __________(read) an
interesting book.
6. --- ______ he _______
(fly) a kite on Sunday? --- Yes, he ______.
7. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last
night.
8. Mike _________________(not go) to
bed until 12 o’clock last night.
9. I listened
but ___________ (hear) nothing.
10. How many
people ________ (be) there in your class last
term?
六、按要求变换句型。
1. Frank read an
interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）
2. He cleaned his room just now.. （划线提问）
3. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句）
4. Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）
5. He found some meat in the
fridge.（变一般疑问句)
现在进行时
高斯让孩子的人生有更多的选择权
2
一、含义：表示正在
做某事。注：常见的词有：now现在、look看、listen听等。
二、结构：主语+be（amis are）+ v-ing
三、v-ing现在分词的构成规则：
一般情况
以不发音字母e结尾的单词
+ing
去e, +ing
walking
skate -
skating have -having
ride
-riding come - coming
make -
making dance -dancing
write -
writing
putting
lie -lying tie -tying
die -dying
以重读闭音节结尾的单词，末尾只有
一个辅音字母时
以ie结尾
双写词尾字母+ing
把ie变成y+ing
总结小学阶段需要双写最后一个字母再加ing的现在分词：
let put sit
stop shop forget get begin jog run swim
(让我们放下来，坐下来，停止购物，忘记取得，开始跑跑跳跳)
letting
putting sitting stopping shopping forgetting
getting beginning jogging running swimming
四、 写出下列动词的现在分词形式：
visit--
put-- take-- go--
get-- see--
cook-- wash--
fly--
let-- say--
swim--
do-- sit--
live-- watch--
enjoy--
have-- run--
play--
use-- teach--
buy-- study--
drink--
stay-- make--
plant--
feel--
stop-- come--
cry--
五、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
boy
__________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2.
Listen .Some girls __________________( sing)in
the classroom .
3. My sister
__________________ ( swim ) now.
4. What
__________ you__________( do ) now?
5.
Look! They __________________ ( have) an English
lesson .
__________________ (not ,water)
the flowers now.
! The
girls__________________ (dance )in the classroom .
is Tom doing? She __________________ (listen
) to music.
’s 5:00 now.
I__________________ (run).
! The
bird__________________(sing).
高斯让孩子的人生有更多的选择权
3
一般将来时
一、含义：表示将来计划、准备、打算做某事。
二、标志词：tonight今晚，tomorrow明天,the day after
tomorrow后天,
this
morningafternoonevening今天早上下午晚上，three days
later三天以后
next
weekweekendmonthyear下一周下一周末下个月下年, in two years两年后
三、结构：
（1）
willshall＋do（动词原形）
（will可用
于所有人称，shall只用于第一人称I和we）
（2）
be going
to＋do（动词原形）（be--amisare根据主语的变化而变化）
四、练习：填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I _____
_______ ________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________
________ _________ _________ _________ next
Monday?
I _______ ______ _____ play
basketball.
What _________ you do next
Monday? I ________ play basketball.
3.
你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother
_______ ________ go shopping this __________?
Yes,she ________. She _____ _______ ________
buy some fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
What
time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
五、改句子。
1． Tom is going to go
camping.（改否定→
Tom ________ going to go
camping.
2. I’ll go and join them.（改否定）→
I _______ go ______ join them.
3. I’m
going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改为一般疑问句）→
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30
tomorrow?
4. We will meet at school at
10:30.（改为一般疑问句）→
_______ ________ meet at
the bus stop at 10:30.
5. She is going to
listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）→
________ _______ she ________ ________
_________ after school?
六、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Today is a sunny day. We__________(have) a
picnic this afternoon
2. My brother
__________(go) to Shanghai next week.
3. Tom
often ___________(go) to school on foot. But today
is rain.
He _________(go) to school by bike.
4. What do you usually do at weekends? I
usually ________(watch) TV.
5. It’s Friday
today. What _____she _______(do) this weekend?
She __________(watch) TV .
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名词的复数形式
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-
cats, house-houses
2．以s. x. sh.
ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-
watches，dish-dishes
以th结尾，直接加-s，如：month-
months，mouth-mouths，math-maths
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families,
candy-candies
以“元因字母+y”结尾，直接加-s，如：key-
keys，day-days，boy-boys，toy-toys
4.以-o结尾，一般有生命的，在词尾加-es.如：tomato-
tomatoes，potato-potatoes
一般无生命的，在词尾加-s.
如：photo-photos，radio-radios，zoo-zoos
5．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives,
wife-wives，leaf-leaves
一般直接加-s，如：roof-roofs，proof-proofs，brief-
briefs，belief-beliefs，scarf-scarfs
6.不规则名词复数：
（1）特殊变换：man-men, woman-women, policeman-
policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-
mice，child-children，
foot-feet, tooth-
teeth，goose-geese
（2）单复数同行：fish-fish, people-
people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese，sheep-
sheep，bread-bread
（3）国人变复数：口诀“中日不变英法变，其余s加后面”：
Chinese—Chinese Japanese—Japanese
Englishman—Englishmen Frenchman—Frenchmen
American—Americans German—Germans
一、写出下列名词的复数形式
__________
___________ __________
___________
___________ ____________
____________
y___________ ___________
__________
__________ __________
__________
___________ ___________
__________
__________ __________
___________
___________ __________
二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：
1> There are
three_____________(chair) in the classroom.
2> These_____________ (tomato) are red.
3> My brother looks after two_____________
(baby)
4> My father likes to
eat_____________ (potato).
5>
Chinese_____________ (people)like to eat noodles.
6> I have a lot of _____________ (toy) in my
bedroom.
7> My mother wash_____________
(dish) in the kitchen.
8> I have
two_____________ (pencil-box).
9> There
are some_____________ (bus)in the street.
10> Monster has eight_____________ (foot).
高斯让孩子的人生有更多的选择权
5