一般过去时一般将来时知识梳理
votes-讲故事大全
一般过去时
1．概念：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
2．基本结构：
① 主语 + be动词过去式 + 其他
She was a
doctor five years ago.
①主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他
We went to the zoo last week.
3.
动词过去式变化规则：
① 一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：walk-walked, cook-
cooked
①以不发音的-e结尾的加-d，如：dance-danced
①以“重读闭音节辅元辅”结尾的，双写末尾字母再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
①以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied
4. 时间标志词： ① yesterday (morning, afternoon...)
① last 系列 (year, month, week...)
① ago
(one week ago, two years ago...)
① just now
① in +过去时间 (in 1990, in 2008...)
不规则动词变化表
动词原形
go
see
sing
buy
draw
get
put
write
speak
过去式
went
saw
sang
bought
drew
got
put
wrote
spoke
动词原形
have
hurt
swim
catch
find
let
run
bring
say
过去式
had
hurt
swam
caught
found
let
ran
brought
said
动词原形
meet
eat
take
come
are
isam
make
sit
read
过去式
met
ate
took
came
were
was
made
sat
read
1
一般将来时
1.
概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 基本结构: ① 主语 + be going
to + 动词原形
I am going to take a train.
① 主语 + will + 动词原形
Li Ming will travel to
Beijing.
3. 同义句转换：will = be going to
I am going to drink some juice. = I will drink
some juice.
4. 时间标志词： ① tomorrow (morning,
afternoon...)
② next (dayweekmonthyear)
③
soon
① in + 将来时间
5. 做题技巧： ① 找 --
时间标志词
② 判 -- 时态
③ 变 --句型结构
一般过去时VS一般将来时
概念
结构
一般过去时
一般将来时
表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。（已表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。（未
发生）
发生）
主语 + be动词过去式 + 其他
主语 +
动词过去式 + 其他
主语+ be going to + 动词原形
主语 +
will + 动词原形
① tomorrow (morning,
afternoon...)
② next (dayweekmonthyear)
③
soon
① in + 将来时间
标志词
①
yesterday (morning, afternoon...)
② last 系列
(year, month, week...)
③ ago (one week ago,
two years ago...)
① just now
① in +过去时间
(in 1990, in 2008...)
做题技巧
① 找 --
时间标志词
② 判 -- 时态
③ 变 --句型结构
2
Exercises
一、写出下列动词的过去式。
isam
are
go
fly
drink
make
ask
play
does
ask
dance
二、选择题。
worry
( ) 1. I _________ a gift for my parents
yesterday.
A. buyed B. bought C.
buying
( ) 2. Susan _________ swimming
yesterday.
A. go B. goes C. went
( ) 3. Danny _________ breakfast five times
last week.
A. eat B. ate C. eated
( ) 4. Last Sunday _________ Tree Planting
Day.
A. is B. were C. was
( ) 5. I am going _________ my grandmother
and grandfather.
A. visit B. to visit
C. visiting
( ) 6. We _________ to the zoo
and _________ a lot of animals yesterday.
A. go; see B. went; saw
C.
goes; sees
( ) 7. -- What did you do last
weekend ?
-- I _________ .
A. read a
book B. wash the clothes C. go fishing
(
) 8. I am _________ eat breakfast.
A. will B. going to C. shall
(
) 9. -- What did he _________ yesterday?
--
He _________ his homework.
A. did; did
B. do; did C. do; do
( ) 10. I’m going
to _________ my friends next weekend.
A.
visit
B. visited
3
C.
visiting
( ) 11. -- _________
you like the new film?
-- No, I
did not. I _________ like it at all.
A. Did,
did B. Are, don’t C. Did, didn’t
(
) 12. -- What did you do last night？
-- I did my homework and _________ TV.
A.
watch B. watched C. watching
( )
13. I’m going to _________ some chopsticks
_________ Sunday afternoon.
A. bought; on
B. buy; in C. buy; on
( ) 14. My
father _________ to buy a scarf last year.
A. wants B. wanted C. wanting
(
) 15. -- When are you going to Hong Kong ?
-- I’m going there _________.
A. next
weekend B. by plane C. yesterday
三、用所给括号中的正确形式填空。
1. It _________ (be)
Ben’s birthday last Friday.
2. Her father
_________ (read) a newspaper last night.
3.
We _________ (go) to zoo yesterday.
4.
_________ they _________ (see) the film last
night?
5. We _________ (do not) watch TV last
night.
6. My brother is _________ (go) to
Shanghai next week.
7. Liu Tao _________ (not
fly) kites in the park tomorrow.
8. They
_________ (make) a kite a week ago.
9.
_________ Mary _________ _________ _________
(visit) her grandparents tomorrow?
10. Your
shoes _________ (be) under the bed just now.
四、根据题目要求完成下列各题。
1. 我们明天将要去打篮球。(翻译)
2. He was at home yesterday. (用tomorrow 改写句子)
4
3. We will watch TV in
the room. (改为同义句)
4. 昨天下午，他们去了西安。(翻译)
5. Li Ming is going to fly a kite tomorrow.
(改为同义句)
5