十月围成-读朝花夕拾有感

高一年级期末考试英语试题
考试时间
120
分钟

满分
150
分
第一部分：单项选择（
25
分）
1. First impression are the most lasting,you never get _____ second chance to make ________ first
impression.
A. a; the
【答案】
C
【解析】

【分析】

【详解】考查冠词。句意：句意：第一印象是最持久的，你永远不可能有另 一个机会去再给
别人留下一次第一印象。第一空修饰限定
chance
用不定冠词，< br>a second
表示
“
又一次
”
，
“
再< br>一次
”
。第二空修饰
impression
，泛指，所以用不定冠词， 且
first
首字的发音为辅音音素，
所以用不定冠词
a
来修饰。故 选
C
。
2. I won’t believe it until I _______ it with my own eyes.
A.
see

【答案】
A
【解析】

【详解】考查主将从现。句意：我要亲眼看 到才会相信。时间、条件、让步状语从句中，主
句使用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。所以
u ntil
引导的时间状语从句中应使用一般现在
时。故选
A
。

3. Paper bags produced every year are _______ the world’s production of vehicles.
A. three time weight of
C. three times the weight of
【答案】
C
【解析】

【分析】

【详解】考查 倍数表达法。句意：每年生产的纸带的重量是全球生产的汽车总量的三倍。倍
数放在
as... as
比较级
the lengthsizewidthheight of
等的前面， 排除
B
；
as...as
中间用形容词
或副词的原级，排除
D
，选项
A
的表达错误，应该是
three times the lengthsizewidthheight of
。
B. as three times heavy as
D. three times as heavier as
B.
has seen
C.
saw
D.
will see
B. the; the C. a; a D. the;a

故选
C
。
4. — I saw no more than one motor-car in that shop. Will you go and buy _____?
— No, I’d rather find _____ in other shops.
A.
one, one

C.
one; it

【答案】
D
【解析】

【分析】

【详解】考查代词。句意：
——
我在那家商店里只看到一辆汽车。

你会去买吗？
——
不，
我宁愿在其他商店找一辆。
no more than one
表示＂只有一步车＂，只能买那一部，故第一
空填
it
；第 二空表泛指，指代前文提到同类名词用
one
。故选
D
。

【点睛】

5. —What about the rent?
—______
You can pay weekly or monthly.
A. It’s up to you B. That’s all right
D. Not at all C. You can’t miss it
【答案】
A
【解析】

【分析】

【详解】考查情景交际和习惯用语。句意：— —租金怎么算？——你来定，按周或按月都行。
A. It’s up to you
根据你的情况来定；
B. That’s all right
没关系；
C. You can’t miss it
别错过；
D. Not at all
一点也不。根据“
You can pay weekly or monthly.
”可知，你来定，按周或按月
都行。故选
A
。
6. We should try to ______ making the same mistake again.
A.
delay

【答案】
B
【解析】

【分析】

A delay
推迟；
B. avoid
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该尽量避免再犯同样错误。
B.
avoid
C.
imagine
D.
admit
.
B.
it; it
D.
it; one

避免；
C. imagine
想象；
D. ad mit
承认。根据常识可知，我们应该尽量避免再犯同样的错误，
所以空处需用动词
a void
。故选
B
。
7. Trees need water to grow;_________,friendship needs our heart and passion to develop.
A.
fortunately

similarly
【答案】
D
【解析】

【分析】

【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：树木需要水才能生长；同样，友谊也需 要我们的心和激
情才能发展。
A. fortunately
幸运地；
B. generally
一般地；
C. naturally
自然地；
D. si milarly
同
样地，相似地。此处表示相似之处，需用副词
similarly< br>。故选
D
。
8. I will give you some articles which you can _______ when you write the report.
A.
refer to

【答案】
A
【解析】

【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我给你一些文章，你写报告时可以参考它们。
to
to
回应；
to
导致；
to
和
……
交谈。参考；根据
“when you write the report”
可知，是给对方一些文章作参考。故选
A
。

9. If you stand here, you will get _______ of the river.
A. sight
【答案】
B
【解析】

【分析】

A. sight
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你站在 这里，你将会观赏到整条河流的风景。
侧重指旅游观光的风光，包括城市景色或自然风光景色。也指人造 景物或奇特的景色；
B.
view
是普通名词，
C. scene
指具体的、多指从远处或高处所见的景色；局部的或一时的景色，
可以是自然形成的，也可人工造成的；
D. scenery
指一个国家或某一地区的整体自然风景。
由语义可知，人是站在 高处看的。故选
B
。
10. Do you remember ________ by our teacher when you stopped _____ late for class?
A.
to be praised ,to come


B.
generally
C.
naturally
D.
B.
answer to
C.
lead to
D.
talk to
B. view C. scene D. scenery
B.
being praised, coming

C.
being praised, to come

【答案】
B
【解析】

D.
to be praised; coming
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你还记得当你不再上课迟到时你被老师表扬的事情吗？考
rememb er to do sth.
记得去做某事；
remember doing
查非谓语动词
to do
和
doing
作宾语的区别；
st h.
记得做过某事；
stop to do sth.
停下来去做某事；
stop doing sth.
停止正在做的事情。根据 句
意记得被老师表扬过这件事情，所以第一个空用
remember being praised
；不再迟到，即停止
迟到用
stop coming late
。故选
B
。

11. Little Tom was the only one of his family to _________ that big earthquake.
A. remain
【答案】
D
【解析】

【分析】

【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小汤姆是他家在那次大地震中唯一幸存下来的人。
A.
remain
依然是；
B. leave
离开；
C. live
居住；
D. survive
幸存。根据空后“
that big earthquake.”
可知，空处需用动词
survive
，表示在地震中存活下 来。故选
D
。
12. With the cost of living _______, they find it difficult to make ends meet.
A.
to go up

down
【答案】
C
【解析】

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着生活成本的上涨，他们发现很难维持生计。
go up“
上
涨，上升
”
；
go down“
下降
”< br>；根据后半句难以维持生计可知是生活成本上涨了，故应该用
go up
；再结合空格前
with the cost of
可知空格处应填宾语补足语 ，此处还考查
with
的复合
结构，
with+
宾语
+to do
（表将来）；
with+
宾语
+doing
（表主动）；
with+
宾语
+done
（表被动）。
根据后半句句意可知，生活成本已 经上涨，不能用
to go up
，而用
going up
。故选
C
。

13. The manager says he really can’t _______ to wait another day, because he is so busy.
A. waste
【答案】
B
【解析】


B. leave C. live D. survive
B.
to go down
C.
going up
D.
going
B. afford C. spend D. cost

【分析】

【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经理说他实在经不起再等一天了，因为他实在太忙了。
A. waste
浪费；
B . afford
（有时间）做，能做；
C. spend
花费（主语为人）；
D. cost
花费（主
语常为物）。根据后文“
because he is so busy.”
可知，此处需用
afford
，表示没有时间再等一
天

了。故选
B
。
14. She was supposed _______ at home,but her mother found her playing in the street.
A.
studying

【答案】
B
【解析】

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她本应该在家学习，但是她妈妈发现她正在街上玩。
be
supposed to do sth.“
本应该做某事
”
；根据空格前
was supposed
可知空格处应填动词不定式。
且动作一直在进行。故选
B
。

15. If you _____ his wife’s income ______ his own, the total of their income _______ 3,000 yuan.
A. add; to; will add up to
C. add up; for;adds up to
【答案】
A
【解析】

【分析】

【详解 】考查时态和动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果你把他妻子的收入加到他自己的收入里，
他们的收入总和将 达到
3000
元。
add…to…
把……加到……，
add up
相加，
add up to
合计为，
此处是
if
引导的 条件状语从句，表示对将来情况的预测，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以第
一空处谓语动词需用一般现在时 态，排除选项
D
，第三空处谓语动词需用一般将来时态。由
此可知，前两空需用
add…to
，第三空处需用
will add up to
。故选
A
。
16. In the dark forests_____________, some large enough to hold several English towns.
A.
stand many lakes

C.
many lakes lie

【答案】
B
【解析】

【分析】

【详解】考查倒装句。句意：在茂密的森林里有许多湖泊，有一些足够大可以容纳好几个城

B.
to be studying
C.
study
D.
studied
B. add; to;adds to
D. will add; for; adds up
B.
lie many lakes
D.
many lakes stand

镇。地点状语放在句首时，主句用全部倒装，表示某物存在于某处，动词应用
lie
。故选
B
。
17. When _______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing
the many similarities.
A.
compared

C.
comparing

【答案】
C
【解析】

【分析】

【详解】考查分词做状语。句意：当比较不同的文化的时候，我们通常总注 意到它们之间的
区别而没有注意到它们之间的相似之处。动词
compare
与句子< br>we
构成主动关系，就使用动
词的现在分词。故
C
正确。
18. There were seven people killed in the accident, four children ________.
A.
including

contained
【答案】
C
【解析】

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：事故中有七人死亡，包括四名儿童。contain
和
include
都
有“包含”的意思，但
co ntain
强调容量，表示包含所含之物的全部或部分；
include
强调范
围，表示所包含之物中的一部分，此处应用“
include
”；且与“
four children
”之间是被动
关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故选
C
项。
19. Lose one hour in the morning ________ you will be looking for it the rest of the day.
A.
but

【答案】
B
【解析】

【分析】

【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在早上失去的一个小时，你需要花费一天时间去弥补。
A. but
但是；
B. and
而且；
C. or
或者；

因此。结合后文“
you will be looking for it the rest
of the day
”以及空前是以
lose
动 词原形开头是祈使句，可知，此处是“祈使句
+and+
简单句”
结构，前后文为并列 关系。故选
B
。
20. The boy was so ________ about Net games that he played online over ten hours every day.

B.
being compared
D.
having compared
B.
containing
C.
included
D.
B.
and
C.
or
D.
so

A.
interested

【答案】
B
【解析】

【分析】

B.
crazy
C.
pleased
D.
puzzled
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意： 这个男孩对网络游戏是如此的狂热以至于他每天在网上玩
十多个小时。
A. interested
感兴趣的，固定短语为
be interested in
表示“对……感兴趣”；
B.
crazy
狂热的，固定短语为
be crazy about
表示“对……着迷狂热”；
C. pleased
高兴，满意，
固定短语为
be pleased atwithabout sth
表示“对……满意”；
D. puzzled
困惑的，固定短语
为
be puzzled about
表示“对……感到困惑”。根据“
he played online over ten hours every
day.
”可知，男孩对游戏上瘾着迷。故选
B
项。
21. I was ______ in the middle of my call because I had no coins to put in the box.
A.
cut off

down
【答案】
A
【解析】

【分析】
< br>【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的电话打到一半时被切断了，因为我没有硬币了。
A. cut off
切断；
B. broken down
抛锚；
C. hung up
悬挂；
D. put down
镇压。挂断；根据“
because
I had no coins to put in the box.
”可知，电话是打到一半时被切断。故选
A
。
22. The football match will be put off if it _________.
A.
will rain

raining
【答案】
B
【解析】

【分析】

【详解】考查时态。句意：足球比赛因为大雨 将会推迟。
if
引导的条件状语从句复合句中，
主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时 表将来，故选
B
。
23. The expert _______ to the meeting came from different countries around the world.
A.
inviting

【答案】
D

B.
broken down
C.
hung up
D.
put
B.
rains
C.
rained
D.
is
B.
are inviting
C.
being invited
D.
invited

【解析】

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被邀请参加会议的专家来自世界各地。分 析句子可知，此
处为非谓语动词，且“
invite
”与主语“
The ex pert
”之间是被动关系，表示“被邀请参加会
议的专家”，应用过去分词作定语。故选D
项。
24. I wonder why Jenny ______ to us recently. We should have heard from her by now.
A.
hasn’t written

written
【答案】
A
【解析】

【详解】考查时态。句意：我很想知道为什 么詹妮最近不写信给我们了。我们现在本应该收
到她的信了。根据本句中的时间状语
“rece ntly
（最近）
”
以及下文的时间状语
“by now
（到现在为止）
”
可知，写信这件事情发生在过去，但是对现在产生影响
——
我 们到现在都没有收
到她的来信；根据时态知识点，动作发生在过去对现在产生影响（说话者强调这个影响 或者
结果）时要用现在完成时。故选
A
。

25. The song sung by Jay Chou is perfect; to tell you the truth, I have never heard ________ before.
A. the better one
one
【答案】
C
【解析】

【分析】

【详解】考查比较级。句意：周杰伦唱的歌很完美；说实话，这是我听过最 好的歌。根据上
文“
I have never heard
”可知此处为“否定词
+
比较级”表最高级含义，且
one
此处表泛指，
应用不定冠词。故选
C
。
B. the best one C. a better one D. a good
B.
doesn’t write
C.
won’t write
D.
hadn’t
第二部分
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的
A、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出最
佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I am sure many people have said about me, “He must be the happiest man in the world!” But
they were wrong.
___26___
I was famous and had
___27___
money, I was not really happy. I found
myself asking, “
___28___
does all this not give me real happiness?”
Newspapers said, “Kriss Akabusi is the European champion. He has also
___29___
an

Olympic bronze medal.” Now before all this happened, I had
___30___
, “If I can become a
champion, I will be happy. I will
___31___
a lot of money and then enjoy
___32___
. I will have a
good time.”
When I went to the Edinburgh Games, in my hotel
___33___
I found a book by my bedside. It
was called What’s Real Happiness in Life? I
___34___
this book up and read some of the stories in
it. The book mainly told about the happiness brought by helping others. But I said to
____35____
,
“All these things are too
____36____
for me to do.”
But that night I had a
____37____
. I found myself standing by a river. I
____38____
a voice
calling to me from the other side of the river. The voice said, “You know helping others is as
____39____
as crossing the river, and it’s not as difficult as you imagine.” Then suddenly I awoke.
I realized I was
____40____
now when compared to before. I found I had real
____41____
of mind.
So I can now tell my friends what I have
____42____
. Being famous and having a lot of
money
____43____
gave me happiness. So all I can say to you is this—we are
____44____
when
we think that to be famous and rich will make us happy. Now I have a children’s TV program called
Record Breakers. I have no
____45____
about what tomorrow will bring.
26. A.
So

Although
B.
Because
C.
But
D.
27. A.
little

28 A.
What

29. A.
lost

30. A.
recognized

whispered
31. A.
seek

32. A.
films

33. A.
yard

bedroom
34. A.
picked

35. A.
him

36. A.
sudden

.
B.
a little

B.
Why

B.
missed

B.
wanted

C.
no

C.
How

C.
won

C.
thought

D.
much
D.
When
D.
caught
D.
B.
obtain

B.
sports

B.
garden

C.
handle

C.
life

C.
hall

D.
produce
D.
nature
D.
B.
drew

B.
her

B.
lucky

C.
made

C.
myself

C.
simple

D.
put
D.
it
D.
hard

37. A.
rest

38. A.
recognized

39. A.
interested

40. A.
different

41. A.
anger

excitement
42. A.
created

43. A.
always

44. A.
lucky

45. A.
feelings

B.
dream

B.
heard

B.
funny

B.
familiar

B.
fear

C.
trip

C.
imitated

C.
easy

C.
similar

C.
peace

D.
sleep
recorded
D.
D.
nervous
D.
sensible
D.
B.
found

B.
usually

B.
wise

B.
satisfactions

C.
copied

C.
never

C.
foolish

C.
certainties

D.
given
D.
often
D.
clever
D.
worries
【答案】
26. D 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A
35. C 36. D 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. C 44.
C 45. D
【解析】

本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了
Kriss Akabusi
自身的经历，论述了钱财和名气不
能使得一个人真正的快乐，要想获得真正的快 乐就要去帮助别人。
【
26
题详解】

考查连词。句意：虽然我很有名，也很有钱，但我并不是很快乐。
A. So
因此；
B. Because
因为；
C. But
但是；
D. Although
尽管。根据“
I was not really happy.
”可知，尽管作者有钱有
名，但他仍然不快乐。故选
D
项。
【
27
题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：句意：虽然我很有名，也很有钱，但我并不是很快乐。
A. little
B. a little
一点；
C. no
没有；
D. much
许多的。少到几乎没有的；根据“
Being famous and having
a lot of money ___18___ gave me happiness.
”提示可知，作者很有钱。故选
D
项。
【
28
题详解】

考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己在问：“ 为什么这一切都没有给我真正的快乐
?
”
A.
What
什么；
B. Why
为什么；
C. How
怎么；
D. When
什么时候。根据“
I was not really happy.
”
可知，作者想知道自己没有感到真正快乐的理由，对于原因提问 用
why
。故选
B
项。
【
29
题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还获得了一枚奥运铜牌。
A. lost
失去；
B. missed
错过；
C. won

获得；
D. caught
抓住。根据“
an Olympic bronze medal
”可知
Kriss Akabusi
不仅是欧洲冠军，
还获得了一枚奥运铜牌。故选
C
项。
【
30
题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这一切发生之前，我曾想过：“如果我能成为冠军，我会很高
B. wanted
想要；
C. thought
认为；
D. whispered
低声说。兴。”
A. recognized
承认；根据“
Now
before all this happened,
”以及“
If I can become a champion, I will be happy. I will 6
a lot of money and then enjoy 7 . I will have a good time.
”可知，可知这是
Kriss
Akabusi
在成为冠军之前，心中所想。故选
C
项。
【
31
题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会得到很多钱，然后享受生活。
A. seek
寻找；
B. obtain
得到；
C. handle
处理；
D. produce
生产。根据“
a lot of money
”结合生活常识，可知获得奥运冠军
后，也会有很多金钱的收入，此处意为得到很多 钱，
obtain a lot of money
。故选
B
项。
【
32
题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会得到很多钱，然后享受生活。
A. films
电影；
B. sports
运动；
C. life
生活；
D. nature
自然。根据后文“
I will have a good time.
”可知，作者原以为得到很
多钱后可以好好享受生活。故选
C
项。
【
33
题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：去爱丁堡看比赛时，在旅馆的卧室里，我在床边发现了一本书。
A. yard
院子；
B. garden
花园；
C. hall
大厅；
D. bedroom
卧室。根据“
I found a book by my
bedside.
”在床边发现书，可知作者是在卧室里的床边发现的 书。故选
D
项。
【
34
题详解】

A. picked sth. up
捡起；考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我拿起这本书，读了其中的一些故事。
B. drew sth. up
写出；
C. made sth. up
编造；
D. put sth. up
张贴。根据“
and read some of the stories
in it.
”可知，作者发现床边的书并拿起来阅读。故选
A
项。
【
35
题详解】

考查代词。句意：但我对自己说：“这一切对我来说太难了。”
A. him
他（宾格）；
B. her
她（宾格）；
C. myself
我自己；
D. it
它。根据句意可知，作者是在和自己说话，故此处应 填
反身代词表示“我自己”。
say to oneself
自言自语。故选
C
项。
【
36
题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我对自己说：“这一切对我来说太难了。”
A. sudden
突然

的；
B. lucky
幸运的；
C. simple
简单的；
D. hard
困难的。根据下文“
it’s not as difficult as you
imagine
”可知，作者觉得帮助别人对他来说太难了。故选
D
项。
【
37
题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：但那天晚上我做了一个梦。
A. rest
休息；
B. dream
梦；
C. trip
旅
行；
D. sleep
睡眠。根据下文“
Then suddenly I awoke.
”以及作者描写的内容可知，作者是
做梦了。故选
B
项。
【
38
题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听到河的另一边有个声音在叫我。
A. recognized
识别；
B. heard
听到；
C. imitated
模仿；
D. recorded
记录。根据“
calling to me from the other side of the river.
”
可知，作者在梦中听到了一个声音在叫作者。故选
B
项。
【
39
题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个声音说
:
“你知道吗，帮助别人就像过河一样容易，并不
像你想象的那么困难。”
A. interested
有趣的；
B. funny
搞笑的；
C. easy
容易的；
D. nervous
紧张的。结合下文“
it’s not as difficult as you imagine
”可知帮助别人是容易的。故选
C
项。
【
40
题详解】

A. different
不同的；
B. familiar
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我现在和以前不一样了。
C. similar
类似的；
D. sensible
明智的。熟悉的；根据“
I found I had real 16 of
mind.
”可知， 作者通过梦境后发现帮助别人没有他想的那么困难，想法已经和以前不同了。
故选
A
项 。
【
41
题详解】

A. anger
生气；
B. fear
害怕；
C. peace
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现我的内心真的很平静。
平静；
D. excitement
激动。根据“
I have no 20 about what tomorrow will
bring.
”可知，此处表达了作者对于帮助别人 这件事可以平静面对，不再觉得困难了。
peace
of mind
内心的平静，符合语境。故选
C
项。
【
42
题详解】

A. created
创造；
B. found
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我可以告诉我的朋友们我的发现了。
C. copied
抄写；
D. given
给。发现；根据“
Being famous and having a lot of money ___18___ gave
me happiness.
”可知，作者发现了名气和钱财从来不可以让我们幸福，他想告诉 他的朋友们
他这个发现。故选
B
项。
【
43
题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：出名和拥有很多钱从来没有给我幸福。
A. always
总是；
B. usually
C. never
从不；
D. often
时常。经常；根据“
___1___ I was famous and had ___2___ money, I was
not really happy.
”及全文可知，名气和钱财并没有让作者幸福过。故选
C
项。
【
44
题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我能对你说的就 是——如果我们认为出名和富有就能使我
们幸福，那我们就是愚蠢的。
A. lucky
幸运的；
B. wise
明智的；
C. foolish
愚蠢的；
D. clever
聪明的。根据“
Being famous and having a lot of money ___18___ gave me happiness.
”作者认
为，既然出名和富有不能使我们幸福，那些认为这些可以让我们 得到幸福的人就不明智了。
故选
C
项。
【
45
题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不担心明天会发生什么。
A. feelings
感觉；
B. satisfactions
满意；
C. certainties
确实的事情；
D. worries
担心。结合上文“
I found I had real ___16___ of mind.
”
可知，作者的内心已经平静下来了，因此他也不会再担心明天未知的事情了 。故选
D
项。
第三部分：阅读理解（
50
分）
阅读下面短文，然后从所给
A,B,C.D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Years ago people could hardly accept the ideas of a woman’s being a doctor. In order to get into
medical school in 1847, Elizabeth Blackwell was asked to keep it a secret that she was a woman.
This was contrary to her beliefs, and she refused to do it. After entering medical school, Elizabeth
often had to summon all her courage to free the unkindness of teachers and classmates. By her great
efforts, she was able to complete her studies. Many people came to her graduation just to have a look
at a woman doctor. Doctor Blackwell soon found that most people were not as ready as to go to a
woman doctor. She had to struggle to make a living. Then came the great day when she was offered
a job as a doctor in a hospital. She did so well that she was asked to organize a new hospital and
medical college. The United States can now be proud of thousands of women doctors.
46.
How do you think Elizabeth was treated in the medical school?
A.
Kindly.

C.
Normally.

B.
Unfairly.
D.
Cruelly.
47.
Many people came to see Elizabeth when she graduated .
A.
because they wanted to congratulate her on being a doctor

B.
but they didn’t believe she would be famous in the future
C.
because they wanted to find out the secret of her success
D.
but they weren’t sure that she could manage to finish her schooling
48.
When she was at the medical school, Blackwell .
A.
had to pretend to be a boy student in class
B.
was discouraged by the others’ critical looks
C.
felt sorry that she was a woman
D.
made great effort to do well in her lessons
49.
After graduation, Elizabeth found that .
A.
she was not right for the job and had to struggle for a living
B.
she must organize a new hospital and medical college for women
C.
few people were willing to go to a woman doctor
D.
most people were ready to go to a woman doctor
50.
What in fact was Elizabeth’s great effort in the medical school?
A.
To study hard to complete her studies.
B.
To refuse to pretend to be a boy.
C.
To realize her idea of being a doctor.
D.
To struggle for the position of the women.
【答案】
46. B 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. D
【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了伊丽莎白在医学院从不被看好到自己建立医院，使成千上万的
女医生被社会 认可的故事。
【
46
题详解】

细节理解题。文章第一段“
Years ago people could hardly accept the ideas of a woman’s being a
doctor.”
（

多年前，人们很难接受女人当医生的想法。）以及“
After entering medical school,
Elizabeth often had to summon all her courage to free the unkindness of teachers and classmates.”
（

进入医学院后，伊丽莎白常常不得不鼓起全部 勇气，摆脱老师和同学的不友善。）可以得
知医学院对于女士是不公平的，故选
B
项。
【
47
题详解】

推理判断题。通过文章中“
Many people came to her graduation just to have a look at a woman

doctor.”
（很多人来参 加她的毕业典礼只是为了看一眼女医生。）可以推测得知这些人不相信
伊丽莎白将来会出名，故选
B
项。
【
48
题详解】

细节理解题。通过文章中写道
“After entering medical school, Elizabeth often had to summon all
her courage to free the unkindness of teachers and classmates. By her great efforts, she was able to
complete her studies.”
（

进入医学院后，伊丽莎 白常常不得不鼓起全部勇气，摆脱老师和同
学的不友善。通过她的努力，她得以完成学业。）得知当她在 医学院的时候，伊丽莎白努力
把功课学好。故选
D
项。
【
49
题详解】

细节理解题。文章中“
Doctor Blackwell soon found that most people were not as ready as to go to
a woman doctor.”
（
布莱克威尔医生很快发现，大多数人还没有准备好去看女医生。）说明伊
丽莎白发现很少有人愿意去 看女医生，故选
C
项。
【
50
题详解】

推理判断题。通过文章最后一句“
The United States can now be proud of thousands of women
doctors.”
（

美国现在可以为成千上万的女医生感到骄傲。）可以 推断出，伊丽莎白在医学院
的努力不只是为了实现自己当医生的梦想，而是在为了妇女的地位而斗争。故 选
D
项。
B
Malaysia is a country of exciting beauty, with a tropical
（热带的）
climate. Malaysia’s weather is
hotter in the lowlands and cooler in the mountains and highlands. Temperatures vary between 20
and 30 centigrade. Rainfall can be expected at any time, with an average of between 200 and 260
centimeters.
The Malaysian population consists of Malays, Chinese, Indians and Eurasians. Its main religions
are Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism, Taoism and Christianity. Its national language is Malay. English is
widely spoken and is used all over the country. Other languages spoken in Malaysia are some
Chinese dialects, Tamil, Portuguese and Arabic.
Malaysia is an exciting and fascinating place for tourists, with something special planned
throughout the year. The natural attractions are plentiful, with magnificent mountains lying in green,
large stretches of sandy beaches and hospitable and friendly people.
Malaysia’s economy is the most advanced in this part of the world. The annual income is M$$1, 680,
one of the highest in the whole of Asia. Malaysia is the world’s leading exporter of rubber, tin,

tropical hardwood, palm oil, pepper, tea, coffee and cocoa and has vast resources of oil.
Malaysia’s capital is Kuala Lumpur in the southwest of the Malay Peninsula. Kuala Lumpur arose
in the 1860s when tin was discovered, grew and spread very quickly. It became the state’s capital
within forty years of its founding. Now it is home to over one million inhabitants(
居民
), about 56%
of whom are Chinese, 28% Malays and the rest are from anywhere and everywhere.
51.
If you visit Malaysia, you will see ________.
A.
people of the white and yellow races
B.
many temples and churches
C.
beautiful tropical scenery
D.
All of the above.
52.
Though Malay is Malaysia’s national language, ______.
A.
over half of its population speak Chinese
B.
English is also a popular language
C.
people don’t know Malay
D.
it’s only spoken by Malays
53.
Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.
Malaysia is one of the richest countries in Asia.
B.
It rains a little now and a little then in Malaysia.
C.
Kuala Lumpur became Malaysia’s capital before 1910.
D.
Malaysia is rich in agricultural products.
【答案】
51. D 52. B 53. B
【解析】

这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了马来西亚的相关信息。
【
51
题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“
Malaysia is a country of exciting beauty, with a tropical
（热带的）

climate.
”第二段“
The Malaysian population consists of Malays, Chinese, Indians and Eurasians.
Its main religions are Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism, Taoism and Christianity.
”

马来西亚人口包括
马来人、华人、印度人和 亚欧人。其主要宗教有伊斯兰教、佛教、印度教、道教和基督教。
根据第一段“
Malaysi a is a country of exciting beauty, with a tropical
（热带的）
climate
”

马来

西亚是一个美丽的国家，有热带气候。第三段“
The natural attractions are plentiful, with
magnificent mountains lying in green, large stretches of sandy beaches and hospitable and friendly
people.
”

自然景观丰富，雄伟的群山绿意盎然 ，大片的沙滩，热情友好的人民。故
D
项正
确。
【
52
题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“
English is widely spoken and is used all over the country.
”可知英
语是很流行的语言。故
B
项正确。
【
53
题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“
Rainfall can be expected at any time, with an average of
between 200 and 260 centimeter
”

降雨随时可能出现，平均降雨量在
200
至
260
厘米之间，
说明雨水很多。故
B
项表述不对，故< br>B
项正确。
C
Hundreds of years ago, a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The
Scots, a brave people, love their country. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland. But
there were too many of the Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.
One night, the leader of the Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. “We will rest here
tonight, my men,” he said, “Tomorrow we will fight one more battle①. We must win, or we will
die.”
They were all very tired. So they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four
guards on duty, but they were very tired, too, and one by one, they fell asleep.
The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they went up
the hill. Closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more the
war would be over. Suddenly, one of them put his foot on a thistle (
蓟
). He cried out and his sudden
cry woke the Scots. In a minute they were on their feet and ready for a battle. The fighting was hard,
but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved Scotland②.
The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people liked it. But the
people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.
54.
Hundreds of years ago, the Romans ____ .
A.
came from the north through England to make war on Scotland
B.
came to the north Scotland from England to make war on Scotland

C.
came from the north of England to fight the Scots
D.
came to the north from the south of Britain to fight the Scots
55.
At the shout of a Roman soldier, all the Scots who were asleep at the hill ____ .
A.
began to fight the Romans hard
B.
stood up without putting on their shoes and began to fight
C.
woke and rose immediately, ready to fight
D.
put their feet into their shoes at once and were ready to fight
56.
The result of the war is that ____ .
A.
the Romans killed all the Scots
B.
the Scots were defeated
C.
the Scots were driven out of Scotland
D.
the Scots defeated the Romans
57.
The Scots made thistle their national flower because thistle ____ .
A.
is lovely, though not beautiful
B.
gave them happiness
C.
is a kind of useful plant
D.
helped the Scots in wiping out the Romans
【答案】
54. B 55. C 56. D 57. D
【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了罗马人到苏格兰侵略，苏格兰人在蓟的帮 助下消灭的罗马人，
拯救了苏格兰的故事。

【
54
题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章的第一段的
“Hundreds of years ago, a Roman army came north from
England to make war on Scotland.”
几百年前，一支罗马军队从英格兰北上，对苏格兰开战。
故选B
项。

【
55
题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第四段
“He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a minute they
were on their feet and ready for a battle. ”
可知，他大叫起来，突 然的叫声惊醒了苏格兰人。不
一会儿他们就站起来准备战斗了。故选
C
【
56
题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段
“The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved Scotland ”
可知，苏格兰
人消灭了罗马人。选
D
。

【
57
题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段和第五段
“Suddenly, one of them put his foot on a thistle (
蓟
). He cried
out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a minute they were on their feet and ready for a battle.
The fighting was hard, but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved
Scotland②.The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people liked it.
But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower. ”
可知，然，其
中一只脚踩在蓟上。他大叫起来，突然的叫声惊醒了苏格兰人 。不一会儿他们就站起来准备
战斗了。战斗很艰苦，但没有持续多久。苏格兰人消灭了罗马人，拯救了苏 格兰。蓟不是一
种美丽的植物。它全身都是锋利的刺。很少有人喜欢它。但是苏格兰人民非常喜欢它，所 以
他们把它作为自己的国花。因为蓟帮助苏格兰人打败了罗马人，所以他们把蓟定为国花。选
D
。



D
Fading beauty
She is widely seen as proof that good looks can last for ever. But, at nearly 500 years of age,
time is catching up with the Mona Lisa.
The health of the famous picture, painted by Leonardo Da Vinci in 1505, is getting worse by
the year, according to the Louvre Museum(
卢浮宫博物馆
) where it is housed.
“The thin, wooden panel on which the Mona Lisa is painted in oil has changed shape since
experts checked it two years ago,” the museum said. Visitors have noticed changes but repairing the
world’s most famous painting is not easy. Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist
used and their current chemical state(
化学状态
).
Nearly 6 million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year, many attracted by the mystery of
her smile. “It is very interesting that when you’re not looking at her, she seems to be smiling, and
then you look at her and she stops,” said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University.
“It’s because direct vision (
视觉
) is excellent at picking up detail, but less suited to looking at
shadows. Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.”[

However, the actual history of the Mona Lisa is just as mysterious as the smile. Da Vinci
himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him, until it was eventually sold to France’s
King Francis I in 1519.
In 1911, the painting was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee, who took it out of the
museum hidden under his coat. He said he planned to return it to Italy. The painting was sent back to
France two years later.
During World War II, French hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of
German forces.
Like many old ladies, the Mona Lisa has some interesting stories to tell.
58. What does the writer mean by “time is catching up with the Mona Lisa”?
A. The painting woman is not so beautiful any more.
B. Ageing is something that affects us all.
C. The painting needs repairing.
D. At such an old age, she is no longer popular.
59. What makes the repair work difficult?
A. The wooden panel is thin and old.
B. No one knows exactly what materials were used to create the painting and how it might respond
to treatment.
C. The health of the painting is suffering.
D. Experts can’t agree on how to carry out repairs.
60. What makes her so mysterious according to Professor Livingston?
A. The materials the Italian artist used.
C. The way Da Vinci painted the smile.
【答案】
58. C 59. B 60. C
【解析】

这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了
“
蒙达丽莎的微笑
”
这幅画，随着岁 月的流逝，也发生了一些
破损现象，同时文章也讲了这幅画背后的故事以及它的特别之处。

【
58
题详解】

推理判断题。根据从文章第二段的句子
“The health of the famous picture, painted by Leonardo
Da Vinci in 1505, is getting worse by the year, according to the Louvre Museum(
卢浮宫博物馆
)

B. The way she smiles.
D. It plays a trick upon the human eyes

where it is housed.”
可知，据卢浮宫博物馆（
Louvre Museum
）介绍，这幅著名画作是达芬奇
（
Leonardo Da Vinci
）于
1505
年绘制的，其健康状况逐年恶化。所以作者所说的
“
时 间在追
赶蒙娜丽莎
”
是在说名画蒙娜丽莎状态越来越差，就是需要修缮了。故选
C
项。

【
59
题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章的第三段的句子
“Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist
used and their current chemical state(
化学状态
)”
专家们对这位意大利艺术家所使用的材料和
他们目前的化学状态并不确定。由此可知，使修复工作变得 困难是没有人确切知道创作这幅
画时使用了什么材料，以及处理后会有什么反。故选
B
项；

【
60
题详解】

细节理解题。根据
“Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.”
可知，达芬奇是在阴影 里画她的微
笑的。所以利文斯顿教授说，是达芬奇画微笑的方式让她如此神秘。故选
C
项。

E
The English are often described as unfriendly people who don’t talk to strangers
（陌生人）.
But not
London taxi drivers. I once asked one cabby to describe his life to me and he didn’t stop talking until
I arrived home half an hour later. He told me many interesting stories and this is one of them.“Some
strange things happen late at night. The other day I was taking a woman home from a party. She had
her little dog with her. When we got to her house
，
she found that she’d lost her key. So
，
I waited
in the cab with her dog while she climbed in through the window.”
“I waited and waited. After half an hour of ringing the bell I decided to find out what was going on.
I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window. The next thing I knew was that the
police came. They thought I was to rob the house
！
Luckily
，
the woman came downstairs. She’d
gone to sleep and forgotten about me and the dog. I was in such a hurry to get away that I forgot to
ask her for the fare.”
61. What does the writer think of the London taxi driver
？
A. They are unfriendly.
C. They talk too much.
62. From the passage
，
we know_________.
A. the writer is the taxi driver’s friend
C. the writer is a foreigner visiting London
63. What does “cabby” mean
？

B. They like to talk to strangers.
D. They are not English.
B. the writer often travels by taxi
D. the writer lives in London

A. Taxi.
C. Taxi driver.
64. Why did the taxi driver wait for the woman
？
A. Because she had left her dog with him.
B. Because she had not paid him.
C. Because she wanted to go out again.
D. Both A and B.
B. Stranger.
D. Londoner.
65. Why do you think the woman didn’t go out of the house again.
A. Because she didn’t want to pay the taxi driver.
B. Because she was so tired that she had forgotten about the taxi driver.
C. Because she wanted to keep the taxi driver waiting.
D. Because she wanted to go to sleep first.
【答案】
61. B 62. D 63. C 64. D 65. B
【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。英国人通常被描述为不友好的人，他们不和 陌生人说话，但伦敦的出租车
司机却不是。短文叙述伦敦出租车司机给作者讲述的故事。

【
61
题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段
“The English are often described as unfriendly people who don’t talk to
strangers
（陌生人）
. But not London taxi drivers. ”
可知，英国人通常被描述为不友好的人，他们不和陌生人说话，但伦敦的出租车司机却不是。由此可知，作者认为英国的出租车司机
喜欢和陌 生人交谈。故选
B
项。

【
62
题详解】

细节理解题。由第一段第三行
“I arrived home ...”
可知作者生活在伦敦。故选
D
项。

【
63
题详解】

细节理解题。第一段第二行
“But not London taxi drivers. I once asked one cabby to describe his
life to me and he didn’t stop talking until I arrived home half an hour later. ”
可知，但伦敦的出租
车司机却不是，有一次我请一个
cabby
向我描述他的 生活，直到半小时后我到家。所以
cabby
是指出租车司机。故选
C
项。< br>
【
64
题详解】

细节理解题。由第一段最后一行
“I waited in the cab with her dog ...
和第二段最后一行
I forgot

to ask her for the fare.”
可知，出租 车司机为什么要等那个女人是因为她把狗留给了他且她没
有付钱给他。选
D
。

【
65
题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段
“.The other day I was taking a woman home from a party. ”
前几天我送
刚刚参加完派对的一个女人回家。以及最后一段
“She’d gone to sleep and forgotten about me
and the dog.”< br>她睡着了，忘记了司机和狗狗。由此判断出，那女人为什么再也不出门了是因
为她太累了，把出租 车司机忘了。故选
B
项。

第二节（共
5
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
10
分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
项为多余选项。
How to make a good first impression
When you first meet someone, you may have wondered what they think of you the first time
they meet you. The following tips can help you make a great first impression on people.
Be confident.
___66___ According to researchers, confident people are easier to talk with and much more
welcoming.
Be interesting.
Most girls aren’t going to be interested in your talking about you last fight, and most boys don’t
want to listen to stories about cute things your dog did ____67____Some good thing to talk about
are interesting facts or advice, music or movies.
Be yourself.
Don’t try to be someone you are not. Be yourself.___68___ If somebody find out you have
been lying to him or her, they will be very hurt and it will be hard for them to forgive(
原谅
)you
easily.
___69___
.
When introduced, use the person’s name, such as,”It’s so nice to meet you Bob.”If the name is
unusual, you might even ask them to spell their name, as a way to help you remember their name.
Make suitable comments(
评论
)
When talking, a nice comment about appearance is suitable.___70___People can tell your
lying easily and it will hurt a lot.

A. You have to believe in yourself.
B. Concentrate on person’s talking.
C. You’re trying to attract the other person.
D. Remember the name of the people you meet.
E. You can choose to say hello or smile to them.
F. If there is nothing nice to say, don’t say anything at all.
G. Never lie anybody about yourself and always be honest
。
【答案】
66. A 67. C 68. G 69. D 70. F
【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章讲述留下良好的第一印象的一些方法。
【
66
题详解】

根据本段标题“
Be confident.
（自信）”可知，本段谈论的是要自信，结合选项可知，选项
A. You have to believe in yourself.(
你必须相信自己
)
，与本段标题表达意思一致， confident
呼应 believe in yourself。故选
A
。
【
67
题详解】

根据空后“
Some good thing to talk about are interesting facts or advice, music or movies.
（有趣
的事实、建议、音乐或电影都是值 得谈论的话题。）”可知，空处谈论如何吸引别人；结合
选项可知，选项
C. You’re trying to attract the other person.(
你在试图吸引别人。
)
承上启下，
符合题意。 attract the other person呼应 interesting facts or advice, music or
movies。故选
C
。
【
68
题详解】

根据空后“
If somebody find out you have been lying to him or her, they will be very hurt and it
will be hard for them to forgive(
原谅
)you easily.
（如果有人发现你一直在欺骗他或她 ，他们会
受到很大的伤害，他们很难轻易原谅你。）”可知，空处谈论的是不要对别人撒谎；结合选项可知，选项
G. Never lie anybody about yourself and always be honest(
永远不要对任何人撒谎，
永远诚实
)< br>与下一句呼应，符合题意。lie呼应hurt和hard for them to forgive。故选
G
。
【
69
题详解】

空处是本段主旨句，根据空后段落内容“
When introduced, use the person’s name, such as,”
It’s so nice to meet you Bob.” If the name is unusual, you might even ask them to spell their name, as
a way to help you remember their name.
（当被介绍时，用这个人的名字，比如，“很高兴见

< br>到你，鲍勃。”如果这个名字不寻常，你甚至可以让他们拼写他们的名字，以此帮助你记住
他们的 名字。）”可知，本段主要讲述记住你遇到的人的名字；结合选项可知，选项
D.
Remember the name of the people you meet.(
记住你遇到的人的名字。
)
能概括本段内容。故选
D
。
【
70
题详解】

根据空前“
When talking, a nice comment about appearance is suitable.
（谈 话时，对外表的好评
价是合适的。）”可知，空处如何对别人评价，承接上句，说明如果没有好评价应该 怎么做；
结合选项可知，选项
F. If there is nothing nice to say, don’t say anything at all.(
如果没有什么好
的评价，那就什么也别说。
)
符合题意。故选
F
。
第二卷

写作（
45
分）
第一节：单词拼写。根据所给汉语提示和首字母写出单词的适当形式。
71. Your article is too long, and you’d better s
______
it for 200 words.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】
shorten
【解析】

【分析】

【详解】考查动词。句意：你的文章太长了，你最好把它缩短到
200
字。根据首字母
s
和前
半句“你的文章太长了”可知，此处该用动词
shorten
表示“把 它缩短
”
，在
you’d better
后
面用动词原形。故答案为
shorten
。
72. The a
_______
income of this family is 5,000 yuan a month.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】
average
【解析】

【详解】考查形容词。句意： 这个家庭每月的平均收入是
5000
元。根据句意及首字母提示
可知，用形容词
average
，修饰名词
income
作定语。故填
average。

73. Any object e________ when heated in water
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】
expands
【解析】

【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：任何物体在水中受热都会膨胀。分析句子 可知，主句缺少
谓语动词。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语
object
为单数， 所以谓语动词用第三人称单
数形式。故填
expands
。


.

74. We’d better keep the b _________ work and rest in order to work better.
（根据首字母单词拼
写）
【答案】
balance
【解析】

【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：为了更好地工作，我们最好保持工作和休息的平衡。根据
in
order to work better
可知，
keep the balanc e
意为
“
保持平衡
”
，此处是指保持工作和休息的平衡。
为 固定搭配。故填
balance
。

75. Some of the poor Africans are still s________ in modern times.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】
starving
【解析】

【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在现代，一些贫穷的非洲人仍然在挨饿。根据单词首字母以
及句 意“挨饿”可知应用动词
starve
，作谓语，此处指动作正在发生，为现在进行时。故填< br>starving
。

76. The government has promised to create new job chances to help the ______(
失业的
)
（根据汉
语提示单词拼写）
【答案】
unemployed
【解析】

【分析】
< br>【详解】考查形容词。句意：政府已经承诺增加新的就业机会以帮助失业者。根据句意，此
处应是 “
the+
形容词”表示一类人作
help
的宾语，故填
unemp loyed
。
77. 20
_________
(
专家
) make up this group to help the survivors in the earthquake.
（根据汉语
提示单词拼写）
【答案】
experts
【解析】

【分析】

【详解】考查名词。句意：专家们组建小组来 帮助地震的幸存者。根据句意和动词
make
的
形式可知小句是一般现在时。且当主语 是复数，才能后接动词原形，故填
Experts
。
78. Most people would rather live in the countryside than live in
________
(
城市的
)area.
（根据汉
语提示单词拼写）
【答案】
downtown

【解析】

【详解】考查形容词。句意：大多数人宁愿住在乡下而不愿住在市中心。修 饰名词
area
，前
用形容词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填
downto wn
。

79. My English teacher always has a ________(
总结
) on what he has taught at the end of his lessons.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】
summary
【解析】

【详解】考查名词。句意：我 的英语老师总是在课后总结他所教的内容。根据汉语提示“总
结”以及上文
a
，可知应 填单数名词
summary
，作宾语。故填
summary
。

80. Most students like _________ (
精力充沛的
)and humorous teachers.
（根据汉语提示单词拼
写）
【答案】
energetic
【解析】

【详解】考查形容词。句意：大多数学生喜欢精力充沛、幽默风趣的老师。 修饰名词
teachers
，
前用形容词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填
e nergetic
。

第二节：短文改错（
10
分）
81.
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右
边横线上划上一个（

）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正： < br>此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（

）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划
掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一漏字符号（
Λ
），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Last Saturday, I wanted very much to see a film together with my brother after supper. On my
way to the cinema, we happen to meet an American named Peter, who had lost his way, looked
worried. When he tell us that he wasn't able to find the hotel, we decided take him there. When we
went to the hotel, we told of Peter the great changes that had taken place in our country in the past
few year, and he told us a lot of things about the youths in the U.S.A. Although my brother and I
missed a interesting film, we felt very happily, for we had not only helped Peter out of trouble and
also learnt something from him.

【答案】
1. my→ourthe
2. happen→happened
3. looked→looking
4. tell→told
5. take前面添加to
6. 去掉of
7. year→years
8. a→an
9. happily→happy
10. and→but
【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自已兄弟俩在去 看电影的途中帮助一个迷了路找不到宾馆的美
国人的故事。
【详解】
1.
考查固定短语。句意：在我们去电影院的途中，

我们碰巧遇到一

个名叫
Peter
的美国

人，他迷路了，看上去非常焦急。根据句 意
“
在去某处的路上
”
的固定短语为
on one’s
way to
（此时是我和弟两个人，人称代词
my
应该改
our
）

或
on the way to
。故将
my
改为
our
或
the
。
2.
考查时态。句意：在我们去电影院的途中，

我们碰巧遇到一

个名叫
Peter
的美国

人，他
迷路了，看上去非常焦急 。去看电影的事是在上周六，时态上应该用一般过去时，故中的谓
语动词
happen
需要改为
happened
。故将
happen
改为
happene d
。
3.
考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：在我们去电影院的途中，

我们碰巧遇到一

个名叫
Peter
的美国

人， 他迷路了，看上去非常焦急。根据句意
“
他迷路了，看上去非常焦急
”
可知， 从
句已经有谓动词
lost,
此处用
looking worried在句中作伴随状语，表示
“
他迷路了，看上去非
常焦急
”
。故将
looked
改为
looking
。
4.
考查时态。句意：当他告诉我们他找不到宾馆时，我们

决定带他去宾馆

。根据

故事开头
时间可知，
“
他告

诉我

们

他找不到宾馆
”
这句应该用一般过去时。故将
tell
改为
told
。
5.
考查动词不定式。句意：当他告诉我们他找不 到宾馆时，我们决定带他去宾馆。根据句意
及谓动词
decide
可知，

动词
decide
后接动词时的固定搭配为
decide to do sth
，后接动词用
不定式。故在
take
前面添加
to
。

6.
考查动词。句意：当我们去宾馆时，我们告诉
Peter
近几年来我们国家发生了巨大变化。
句中动词
told
表示“
告诉某人某事
”
时的结构为
“tell sb sth”
，带双宾语。故将
told
后的
of
去
掉。 < br>7.
考查名词复数。句意：当我们去宾馆时，我们告诉
Peter
近几年来我们 国家发生了巨大变
化。句中表
“
近几年来
”
应用
“in the past few years”,year
是可数名词，few修饰可数名词复数。
故将
year
改为
years
。
8.
考查冠词。句意：虽然我们兄弟俩错过了一 场有趣的电影，但是我们感到很开心，因为我
们不仅帮助
Peter
摆脱困难，而且我 们也从他那里学到东西。句中表示
“
我们兄弟俩错过了一
film
是可数名词 ，
interesting首字母的发音为元音音素，
前要用冠词
an, “
一场有趣的电影
”
，
场有趣的电影
”
翻译为
an interesting film
。故将
a
改为
an
。
9.
考查形容词。句意：虽然我们兄弟俩错过了一场有趣的电影，但是我们感到很开心，因为
我们不仅帮助
Peter
摆脱困难，而且我们也从他那里学到东西。句中的
“
感到开心
”
翻译为
felt
happy,
在系动词
fee l
后面用形容词。故将
happily
改为
happy
。
10.
考查固定搭配。句意：虽然我们兄弟俩错过了一场有趣的电影，但是我们感到很开心，
因 为我们不仅帮助
Peter
摆脱困难，而且我们也从他那里学到东西。句中表示
“不仅……而
且……
”
的英语短语是
“not only …but also…”
。故将
and
改为
but
。
【点睛】本题对 动词时态和非谓语动词的考查力度大。做非谓语动词题目时，首先要理清非
谓语动词与它的逻辑主语之间 是主动还是被动的关系，再确认使用哪种类型的非谓语动词。
书面表达（
25
分）
82.
学校将举行讲英语故事比赛，请你起草一份通知，贴在校内。必须说明以下几点：报名
时间：第四周的星期二下午（第三周以前向本班班长报名）。参赛者的故事可自己编写，时
间不 得超过
5
分钟。
5
位英语老师担任评委、奖励前
10
名。
举办单位：校学生会（
the Students’Union
）；
比赛时间：
2008
年
8
月
14
日。
要求意思完整，句子连贯，词数
100
个左右：
【答案】
Notice
In order to improve our spoken English
，
an English story-telling contest will be held on
Tuesday afternoon of the fourth week by the student's Union. Those who are willing to take part
may sign up with the monitors before the 3rd week. The stories you're going to tell can be made up
by yourselves and you are to finish your stories with five minutes. Five teachers of English will be

invited to work as judges. The best ten students will be the prize-winners. All students are welcome
to attend the story-telling contest.
【解析】

【分析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生起草一份通知，对英语故事比赛加以说明。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
说明报名时间；
2.
说明比赛要求
;
3.
说明评委和奖项奖励；
4.说明举办单位；
5.说明比赛时间。
第二步
:
列提纲

（重点词组）
hold on;be an expert in; with the help of; sign up with; be made up by yourselves; finish your stories
with five minutes; work as judges; the best ten students
第三步：连词成句
1. In order to improve our spoken English
，
an English story-telling contest will be held on Tuesday
afternoon of the fourth week by the student's Union.
2. Those who are willing to take part may sign up with the monitors before the 3rd week.
3. The stories you're going to tell can be made up by yourselves and you are to finish your stories
with five minutes.
4. Five teachers of English will be invited to work as judges.
5. The best ten students will be the prize-winners.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）(供参考)
1.
表文章结构顺序：
First of all, FirstlyFirst, SecondlySecond
…
And then, Finally, In the end, At

last
2.
表并列补充关系：
What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not
only
…
but (also), including,
3.
表转折对比关系：
However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(
从句
), In spite
of+ndoing,On the one hand
…
,On the other hand
…
Some
…
,while others
…
,as for, so
…
that
…

4.
表因果关系：
Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Those who are willing to take part may sign up with the monitors before the
3rd week.(who
引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2]
The stories you're going to tell can be made up by yourselves and you are to finish
your stories with five minutes.
（省略关系代词的定语从句）