一般将来时讲义(完整资料)
公主的英文-神曲歌词
word资料，下载后可编辑
一般将来时
1．一般将来时的基本概念
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间
内经常的动作或状态。一般将来时由
助动词shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）+动词
原形构成。美国英语则不管什么人称，一律用will。
2．一般将来时的形式
●will 常简略为 'll，并与主语连写在一起，如：I'll，he'll，it'll，we
'll，you'll，they'll。
●一般疑问句如用will
you…？其简略答语须是Yes，I will或 No，I will not；如用 Shall
you…？（较
少见）其简略答语须是 Yes，I shall．或 No， I shall
not．。
3．一般将来时的用法
1）表示将来的动作或状态
一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如：
tomorrow（明天），
next week（下周）， from now on（从现在开始）；in the
future（将来）等。
2）表示将来经常发生的动作。
4．一般将来时的其他用法
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，其表达形式除了“
shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人
称）+动词原形构成”外，还有以下几种形式。
1）“to be going to+动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。例如：
①It is going to rain. 要下雨了。
②We are going
to have a meeting today. 今天我们开会。
2）go， come，s
tart，move，sail，leave，arrive，stay等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动
作，
例如：
I'm leaving for Beijing.
我要去北京。
3）“be
to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。例如：
①Are we to go
on with this work?我们继续干吗？
②The boy is to go
to school tomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学。
4）“be about
to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。例如：
We
are about to leave.我们马上就走。
5）某些词，如come， go，
leave， arrive， start， get， stay 等的一般现在时也可表示将来。
①The meeting starts at five o'clock.会议五点开始。
②He gets off at the next stop.他下一站下车
一般将来时
before long 不久
in the future 在将来
in two weeks 在两周后
next week month
year summer 下一周月 年夏天
some day 将来的某一天
soon 很快
this evening 今天晚上
this
afternoon 今天下午
tomorrow 明天
word资料，下载后可编辑
the day after
tomorrow 后天
willshall + 动词原形”与“be going to
+ 动词原形”的用法区别
在初中阶段“will shall + 动词原形”与“ be
going to + 动词原形”这两种表示将来时的句型没什么
太大的差别。在现在英语中，特别是
在口语中，一般更倾向于使用“ be going to +
动词原形”这一句型，
但两者主要区别还不在此。
“ be going to +
动词原形”表示一个事先考虑好的意图，相当于中文的“打算”、“计划”、“准备”
等。
“will shall + 动词原形”则表示未经事先考虑而将要发生的情况，但是如果不清
楚是否须先考虑
还是未考虑的意图时，两者都可用。
“be + going to
+ 动词原形”的用法
表示将要发生的事，或计划、打算或决定要做的事，根据不同的人称来选
择be动词用am，is，are。
肯定句
句型 主语 + be (
am, is, are ) + going to + 动词原形
eg. I’m
going to go there next month. 下个月我将去那里。
He is going to visit his grandparents next year.
明年他将要去看望他的爷爷奶奶。
They are going to find
a new house to live in. 他们将要找一所新房子住。
否定句
句型 主语 + be ( am, is, are ) + not + going to +
动词原形
eg. He isn’t going to see the movie.
他不会去看电影。
You aren’t going to work on
the farm this weekend. 这个周末你们不去家场劳动。
We
aren’t going to have a meeting this afternoon.
今天下午我们不开会。
疑问句
句型 Be ( am, is, are )
+ 主语 + going to + 动词原形
eg. Are you going to
have a party tomorrow? 明天你们要开联欢会吗？
Is
he going to write to his friends? 他要给他的朋友写信吗？
Are they going to buy a new car?
他们要买一辆新车吗？
特殊疑问句
句型 特殊疑问词 + be ( am,
is, are ) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形
eg. What
are you going to have tomorrow? 明天你们要吃什么？
What are you going to do tonight? I’m going to
watch the baseball game.今晚你打算做什么？我想
要看棒球赛。
一般将来时专项练习
一、单项选择。
( ) 1.
There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B.
will going to be
C. is going to be
D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________
here next month.
A. isn’t working
B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to
working D. won’t work
( ) 3. He
________ very busy this week, he ________ free
next week.
A. will be; is
B. is; is
word资料，下载后可编辑
C.
will be; will be D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the
zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was
B. is going to have
C. will have
D. is going to be
( ) 5. –________ you
________ free tomorrow?
– No. I
________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to
be; will
C. Are; going to; will be
D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother
________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B.
will give
C. gives
D. give
( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea
for you?
–________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won’t. B. No, you
aren’t.
C. No, please don’t.
D. No, please.
( ) 8. – Where is the
morning paper?
– I ________ if for you
at once.
A. get
B. am getting
C. to get
D. will get
( ) 9. ________ a concert next
Saturday?
A. There will be
B. Will there be
C. There can be
D. There are
( ) 10. If they come, we
________ a meeting.
A. have
B. will have
C. had
D. would have
( ) 11. He ________ her a
beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives B. gave
C. will giving D. is going to
giving
( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as
he gets there.
A. writes
B. has written
C. will write
D. wrote
( ) 13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back B.
came back
C. will come back
D. is going to coming back
( ) 14. If it
________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain
C. doesn’t rain D.
doesn’t fine
( ) 15. – Will his parents go
to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
– No, ________ （不去）.
A. they
willn’t. B. they won’t.
C. they aren’t. D. they don’t.
( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming
with tomorrow afternoon?
A. will; go
B. do; go
C. will; going
D. shall; go
( ) 17. We ________ the work
this way next time.
A. do
B. will do
word资料，下载后可编辑
C. going to do D. will doing
( ) 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the
open air first, and then ________ boating in the
park.
A. will fly; will go
B. will fly; goes
C. is going to
fly; will goes D. flies; will go
( )
19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a
volleyball match.
A. will watching
B. watches
C. is watching
D. is going to watch
( ) 20. There ________
a birthday party this Sunday.
A.
shall be B. will be
C. shall going to be D. will going
to be
( ) 21. They ________ an English
evening next Sunday.
A. are having
B. are going to have
C. will having
D. is going to have
( ) 22. ________ you
________ free next Sunday?
A. Will;
are B. Will; be
C. Do; be D. Are; be
( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow
morning.
A. will
B. is
C. will be
D. be
( ) 24. ________ your brother ________
a magazine from the library?
A. Are;
going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows
D. Are; going to borrows
( ) 25. – Shall I
come again tomorrow afternoon?
–________ （好的）.
A. Yes, please
B. Yes, you will.
C. No, please.
D. No, you won’t.
( ) 26. It ________ the
year of the horse next year.
A. is
going to be B. is going to
C. will be D. will is
( ) 27. ________ open the window?
A. Will you please B. Please will
you
C. You please
D. Do you
( ) 28. – Let’s go out to play
football, shall we?
– OK. I ________.
A. will coming
B. be going to come
C. come
D. am coming
( ) 29. It ________ us a long
time to learn English well.
A.
takes B. will take
C. spends D. will spend
( ) 30. The train ________ at 11.
A. going to arrive B. will be
arrive
C. is going to
D. is arriving
二、动词填空。
1. I
______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my
work before I ______
2. —How long _____ you
_____（study）in our country?
—I _____（plan）to
be here for about one more year.
leave）.
（
word资料，下载后可编辑
—I _____（hope）to
visit the other parts of your country.
—What
______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?
—I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.
3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early
tonight.
4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday,
her mother _____（give）her a present.
5. It is
very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon.
6.
—_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday?
—No.
I ______（visit）my teacher.
7. —______ I
______（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper?
—Thank you.
8. I am afraid there ______（be）a
meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.
9.
Mike ______（believe, not）this until he
______（see）it with his own eyes.
10. Most of
us don’t think their team ______（win）.
三、句型转换。
1. People in the north often go skating in
winter. （next winter）
2. There are two
cinemas in that town. （next year）
3. He
comes back late.（in two days）
4. She is a
conductor of a train.（soon）
5. Li Ming is
ten years old.（next year）
6. I sometimes
write to my mother in the evening.（tonight）
7. He went there by plane.（some day next year）
8. China is a modern and strong
country.（in twenty years）
9. Do you study
hard?（from now on）
10. She didn’t speak
English at the meeting.（before long）
参考答案：
一、单项选择。
1. C
2. D 3. D 4.D 5. D 6. B 7. C
8. D
9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C
13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D
17. B
18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C
24. B
25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D
29. B 30. D
二、动词填空。
1. am leaving
will finish leave