初中一般将来时
虎门唐会-端午节简介
初中一般将来时
一般将来时讲解与练习
一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态
句中一般有以下时间状语：tonight，in the
future，
tomorrow, next day(week, month,
year…),soon, the
day after
tomorrow（后天），in+段时间（在...之后）
等。
二、基本结构：①主语+be going to + do； ②主语
+will+ do.
③ 主语(只能为I We)+shall+do
三、否定句：在①be动词（am, is,
are）后加not；②
will后加not成won’t；③shall后加not成shan’t
例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.
→
I’m not going to have a picnic this
afternoon.
四、一般疑问句：be或will或shall提到句首，some
改为any,
and改为or，第一二人称互换。
例如：We are going to go for a
walk this weekend.
→ Are you going to go for
a walk this weekend?
五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划
线部分有三种情况。
1.
问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon.
→Who’s going to New York soon.
2.
问干什么。What … do.
例如： My father
is going to watch a match with me
this
afternoon.
→What is your father going to do
with you
this afternoon?
3. 问什么时候。When.
例如：She’s going to go to
bed at nine. →When is
she going to bed?
六、同义句：be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow. = I will
go
swimming tomorrow.
七、be going to和will
的区别
be going to和will
的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或
情况，但它们的用法是有区别的。
（1）be going
to主要用于：
1、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做
的事情。E.g.
What are you going to do today?
今天你们打算
做什么？
Dad and I are going to watch
an opera this
afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。
I’m going to play the violin. 我打算拉小提琴。
She’s
going to play the piano. 她打算弹钢琴。
2、表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可
能发生。E.g.
Look!
There come the dark clouds. It is going to
rain. 瞧！乌云密集，天要下雨。
I am afraid I am going
to have a cold. 恐怕我要患
重感冒。
(2)
will主要用于在以下几个方面：
1、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用各个人称。eg:
They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.
明天他们
将去工厂参观。
I’ll come with Wang Bing, Liu
Tao and Yang Ling.
我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。
2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。
eg:
Today is
Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.
今
天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。
He will be thirty years
old this time next year. 明年这
个时候他就（将）三十岁。
3、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。
eg:
Will you
please turn on the radio? 请打开收音机
好吗？
Will you go to the zoo with me?
你和我一起去动物
园好吗？
八、一般将来是特殊用法：
1) be
+不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的
事。
We are to talk
about the report next Saturday.
2） be about to
+不定式，意为马上做某事。
He is about to leave for
Beijing.
注意：be about to 不能与tomorrow, next
week 等
表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
3）有些表趋向性的动词可用想在进行时表将
来：例
如：go，come，arrive，fly(飞往)，reach（到达），
stay
，leave，start, die...
如：I’m going to go to the
zoo this weenend.= I’m
going to the zoo this
weenend.
He’s going to leave for Paris.=
He’s leaving for
Paris.
The old man is
dying.=The old man will die. 这
个老人要去世。
4）要注意“主将从现”这一语法现象：重要连词有：
if (如果)，as soon
as (一....就...),when(当...时候)，
before，after，until(直到 not..until直到...才) ,
unless(=not...if 除非)...
If it rains, we
won’t have a picnic next week.
I’ll tell you
the news as soon as you come back.
一般将来时除了使用“shall／will ＋
V…”以
外，也可以使用下列的几种句式来表达。
1．be going to ＋ V
… （即将会……；
打算将……）
例A：It is going to rain．
Take an
umbrella with you．
（带一把伞去。看样子就要下雨了。）
例B：The Browns are going to
move to
Australia．
（布朗先生全家打算迁移到澳大利亚去。）
2．be about to ＋ V （即将……，指紧接
着要发生的动作。）
例：Let's wait a minute． He is about to
arrive．
（我们等一下。他即将会到达。）
3．be ＋
V－ing …（定于……，指接近的
将来动作。）
例：He is leaving for Hong Kong tomorrow
morning．
（他定于明天早晨到香港去。）
4．be ＋ to
V （定于……，指预定的将来
动作。）
例：She is to be here
at 9：00
a．m． tomorrow．
（她定于明晨九时到达这里。）
5．V－（e）s （定于……，指接近的将来
动作，但不如第3项主观。）
例：He leaves for Hong Kong tomorrow
morning．
（他定于明天早晨到香港去。——与（3）
项的区别在于（3）项的动作是出自主语的决定
，
（5）项则不一定是出自主语的决定。）
常用于修饰一般将来时的时间副词有：
tomorrow， tomorrow morning
（afternoon，
evening）， next ＋ 时间 （next night，
next
Monday …， next week， month…， next
summer…， next year）， in （the） future
（将来），soon （不久之后），in ＋时间 （in
five days——再过五天，in two weeks——再
过二星期），etc．
练习：
一、填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I
________ _______
_________ have a picnic with
my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What
________ ________ _________ _________
_________ next Monday?
I _______
________ _______ play basketball.
3.
你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水
果。
________ your
mother _______ ________ go shopping
this
___________?
Yes, she _________. She ______
________ __________
buy some fruit.
4.
你们打算什么时候见面？What time _______ you
_________
__________ meet?
二、改句子。
5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy
________ going to go camping.
6. I’ll go
and join them.（改否定） I _______ go
______ join
them.
7. I’m going to get up at 6:30
tomorrow.（改一般疑问
句）
________ _______
________ to get up at 6:30
tomorrow?
8. We
will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问
句）
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at
10:30?
9. She is going to listen to music
after school.（对划线
部分提问）
________ _______
she ________ ________ _________
after school?
10. My father and mother are going to see a
play the
day after tomorrow.(同上)
_________ _________ going to see a play the
day after
tomorrow?
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
11.
Today is a sunny day. We __________ (have) a
picnic this afternoon.
12. My brother _______________ (go) to
Shanghai
next week.
13. Tom often
____________(go) to school on foot.
But today
is raining ,he ______________ (go) to
school
by bike.
14. What do you usually do at
weekends?
I usually __________ (watch) TV and
__________(catch) insects?
15. It’s Friday
today. What ________she _________
(do) this
weekend?
She _________ (watch) TV and
_________ (catch)
insects（害虫）.
16. What
___________ (do) you do on Sundays? I
____________ (pick) apples on a farm.
What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I
______________ (milk) cows.
17. Mary
____________ (visit) her grandparents
tomorrow.
18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly)
kites in the
playground after school every
Friday.
19. David ______________ (give) a
painting show next
Monday.
20. I ________________ (plan) for my study
now.
___________(buy) him a pen for his
birthday
next week.
22.I____________(call)you when I get there.
23.________ I _______(begin)to play computer
games?
it ______(be) sunny tomorrow,
we__________
(have)a picnic outside.
25.I___________(tell)him the news when I see
him at
the office.
_______________(not
be)a football match
next month.
27.---
_________he_________(give)a talk on “Works
of
art”next Friday?
---No, he _______. He
______ (visit) the Palace
Museum.
28.
Where______Tom_________ (go) the day after
tomorrow?
29. She ________ (not go)
swimming this weekend.
30. She
_________(watch) TV every evening. But she
__________ (not watch) TV tonight.
四、单项选择：
________ me a nice present
on my next
birthday.
A. will gives B. will
give C. gives D. give
________ her a
beautiful hat on her next
birthday.
A.
gives B. gave C. will give D. is going giving
3. He __in three days.A. coming back B. came
back C.
will come back D. is going to coming
back
4. Who ________ ________ swimming with us
tomorrow afternoon?
A. will; go B. do; go
C. will; going D. shall;
goes
5. The
day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball
match.
A. will watch B. watches C. is
watching D. to
watch
6. They ________
an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having
B. are going to have C. will having
D.
is going to have
7. ________ you ________ free
next Sunday? A.
Will; are B. Will; be C. Do;
be D. Are; be
8. He ________
there at ten tomorrow morning. A.
will B.
is C. will be D. be
9. I ____ _____ a
teacher in the future. A. will, be B.
is, be
C. is, being D. will, is
____ _____ to the
park next Sunday. A. will
goes B. will go C.
is going D. will go
family ____ _____ to
church next weekend. A.
will go B. goes C.
will going D. is going
mother will ____ me a
pencil tonight. A.
gives B. giving C. give
______ play football tomorrow. A. will
B. is C. be
grandpa and grandma ____
to see us in two
days.
A. will coming B.
will come C. is coming D. are
coming
___
____ TV this evening. A. wills watch B.
will
watching C. is watching D. will watch
grandpa
____ _____ at home the day after
tomorrow.
A. will stay B. wills stay C. will stays D. is
staying
will _____ back
soon. A. comes B. coming
C. comes D. Come
初中英语时态详解及专项练习专题一
单项选择( ) 1. There
__________ a
meeting tomorrow afternoon. A.
will
be going to B. will going
to be
C. is going to be
D. will go to be
(
) 2. Charlie ________ here ne
xt month.
A.
isn't working B. doesn't workin
g C. isn't
going to working D. won't
work( ) 3. He
________ very bu
sy this week, he ________ free
next w
eek.
A. will be; is
B. is; is
C. will be; will be D. is;
will
be( ) 4. There ________ a dolp
hin
show in the zoo tomorrow
evening.
A. was B. is going to h
ave
C. will have D. is go
ing to be 5. -_____
you ______ free
tomorrow? - No. I _____ free
the day
after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to;
will
B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are;
going to; will be
D. Are; going to be; will
be
6. Mother ________ me a nice presen
t
on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will
giv
e
C. gives D.
give
( ) 7. - Shall I buy a cup of t
ea
for you? -________.
（不，不要。）A. No, you won't.B. No,
you aren'
t.
C. No, please don't. D. No, please
(
) 8- Where is the morning pape
r? -I
________ if for you at o
nce.A. get B.
am ge
tting
C. to get D. will
get
( ) 9. ________ a concert next
Saturday？
A. There will be B. Will there
b
e C. There can be D. There a
re
(
) 10. If they come, we ________
a meeting.
A. have B. will hav
e
C. had
D. would hav
e
( ) 11.
He ________ her a beautif
ul hat on her next
birthday.A. give
s B. gave C. will
givin
g D. is going to giving
( ) 12.
He ________ to us as soon
as he gets there.A.
writes B.
has written C. will
writ
e D. wrote
( ) 13. He
________ in three
days.
A. coming
back B.
came back C. will come bac
k
D. is going to coming back
( ) 14. If it
________ tomorr
ow, we'll go roller-skating.
A. isn't rain B. won't
rain C.
doesn't rai
n D. doesn't fine
( ) 15. - Will his parents
go
to see the Terra Cotta Warriors
tomo
rrow?
- No, ________
（不
去）.
A. they willn'
t.
B. they won't. C.
they aren't. D.
they don
't.
( ) 16. Who ________ we
_____
___ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
A. will; g
o B. do; go
C.
will; going D. sha
ll; go
( ) 17. We ________ the work
this way next
time.
A. d
o B. will do
C.
going to do D.
wil
l doing
( ) 18. Tomorrow he ___ a
kit
e in the open air first, and then ___
_
boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go
B. wil
l fly; goes C. is going to fly;
wil
l goes D. flies; will go
( )
19. The day after tomorro
w they ________ a
volleyball match.
A. will watching
B. watches C. is watchin
g D. is
going to watch
( ) 20. There ________ a
birt
hday party this Sunday.
A.
shall b
e B. will be C. sha
ll
going to be D. w
ill going to be
( ) 21. They ________ an
Engl
ish evening next Sunday.
A.
are havin
g B. are going to have
C.
will having D. is go
ing to have
(
) 22. ________ you ________
free next Sunday?
A. Will; ar
e B. Will;
b
e C. Do; b
e D. Are; be
( ) 23. He ________ there at
ten tomorrow
morning.
A. wil
l B.
is C.
will be D. be
( ) 24. ________ your
brother
________ a magazine from the
librar
y?
A. Are; going to
bor
row B. Is; going to bor
row
C. Will; borro
ws D. Are;
going to borrows
( ) 25. - Shall I come
again
tomorrow afternoon? -________
（好
的）.
A. Yes, pleas
e
B. Yes, you will. C.
No, please. D.
No, you w
on't.
( ) 26. It ________ the
year
of the horse next year.
A. is going to b
e B. is going
to C. will
be D. will is
(
) 27. ________ open the win
dow?
A.
Will you pleas
e B. Please will yo
u
C. You pleas
e D. Do you
( )
28. - Let's go out to pla
y football, shall we?
- OK. I _
_______.
A. will
comin
g B. be going to com
e C.
come D. am
coming
( ) 29. It
________ us a long
time to learn English well.
A. takes B.
will
take C. spends D.
will
spend
( ) 30. The train ________ at
11.
A. going to arriv
e B. will
be arrive C.
is going to D. is
arriv
ing
二、动词填空
1. I
______（leave）in a minute. I
______（finish）all
my work before I
______ （leave）.
2. -How
long _____ you _____（stud
y）in our country?
-I _____（plan）to be here for ab
out one
more year.
-I
_____（hope）to visit the othe
r parts of your
country.
-What ______ you
______（do）afte
r you ______（leave）here?
-I ______（return）home and _____
_（get）a job.
3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（g
o）to bed
early tonight.
4. Mary's birthday is next
Monday,
her mother _____（give）her a
presen
t.
5. It is very cold these days.
It
______（snow）soon.
6. -_____ you
_____（be）here this
Saturday?
-No. I
______（visit）my teacher.
7. -______ I
______（get）you a co
py of today's newspaper?
-Thank you.
8. I am
afraid there ______（be）a
meeting this
afternoon. I can't join
you.
9. Mike
______（believe, not）this
until he
______（see）it with his own
eyes.
10.
Most of us don't think their
team ______（win）.
三、用所给动词的一般将来时填空
1. I
______（leave）in a minute. I
______（finish）all
my work before I
______ （leave）.
2. -How
long _____ you _____（stud
y）in our country?
-I _____（plan）to be here for ab
out one
more year.
-I
_____（hope）to visit the othe
r parts of your
country.
-What ______ you
______（do）afte
r you ______（leave）here?
-I ______（return）home and _____
_（get）a job.
3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（g
o）to bed
early tonight.
4. Mary's birthday is next
Monday,
her mother _____（give）her a
presen
t.
5. It is very cold these days.
It
______（snow）soon.
6. -_____ you
_____（be）here this
Saturday?
-No. I
______（visit）my teacher.
7. -______ I
______（get）you a co
py of today's newspaper?
-Thank you.
8. I am
afraid there ______（be）a
meeting this
afternoon. I can't join
you.
9. Mike
______（believe, not）this
until he
______（see）it with his own
eyes.
10.
Most of us don't think their
team ______（win）.
四、单项选择
1. There __________ a
meeting tom
orrow afternoon.
A. will be
going t
o B. will going to
be
C. is going to b
e
D. will go to
be
2. Charlie ________
here next mon
th.
A. isn't workin
g
B. doesn't
working