一般将来时讲解知识讲解
鼠标笔-生产实习报告
一般将来时讲解
一般将来时讲解
主要用来描述将要发生的动作或存在于未来的情况。
这里所说的“将来时
间”是指“说话、写文章那一刻以后的时间”。
◆一般将来时标志
:
tomorrow, next day(week,
month, year…) , soon,
in a few minutes, by…,
the day after tomorrow…
◆一般将来时用法
（1）一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。
例如：I will(shall)
arrive tomorrow.我明天到。
Will you be free
tonight? 你今晚有空吗？
We won’t (shan’t) be busy
this evening. 我们今晚不忙。
（2）在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的
状语，有时没有时间状
语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如：
Will she come? 她（会）来吗？
We’ll only stay for
two weeks. 我们只待两星期。
The meeting won’t last
long. 会开不了多久。
（3）在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词shal
l，这时或是
征求对方的意见(a)，或是询问一个情况(b)：
a. Where
shall we meet? 我们在哪儿碰头？
b. Shall we have
any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗？
在这类问句中，近年来也有不少人用will，特别是在美国。例如：
How will I get
there? 我怎么去？
（4）be going to+动词原形
a.表示打算、准备做的事。例如：
We are going to put up a
building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。
How are you
going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过？
b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如：
I think it is going
to snow. 我看要下雪了。
There’s going to be a lot
of trouble about this. 这事肯定会有很多麻烦。
c. “
will ”句型与 “be going
to”句型，前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计
划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。例如：
Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。
We
are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。
◆一般将来时的结构
1．用be doing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、
安排即将发生的动作，常用
于位置转移的动词。如：go，come，leave，arrive等，也
可用于其他动作动
词。
We are having fish for
dinner.
We are moving to a different hotel
the day after tomorrow.
这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语，如果不带时间状语，则根据上下文可
表示最近即将发生的动作。
A: Where are you going? B: I am going for
a walk. Are you coming with me?
A: Yes，I am
just coming. Wait for me.
2．用be going to
do表示将来：主要意义，一是表示“意图”，即打算在最近的将
来或将来进行某事。
Are you going to post that letter?
How long is he going to stay here?
I
am going to book a ticket.
另一意义是表示“预见”，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情
况。
It’s going to rain.
George is putting on
weight; he is going to be quite fat.
3. 用will
shall do表示将来：
一是表示预见
You will feel
better after taking this medicine.
Do you
think it will rain?
二是表示意图.
I will
not lend the book to you.
Take it easy，I
will not do it any longer.
基本结构：She will
come to have class tomorrow.
Will she come to have class tomorrow?
She won’t come to have class tomorrow.
What will she do tomorrow?
肯定形式：①amisare
going to + do； ②willshall + do.
否定形式：①amisare going not to + do；②willshall not +
do.
一、单项选择
( ) 1. There __________
a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going
to B. will going to be C. is going to be
D. will go to be
( )2. Charlie ________
here next month.
A. isn’t working B.
doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D.
won’t work
( )3. He ________ very busy this
week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be;
is B. is; is C. will be; will
be D. is; will be
( )4. There
________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow
evening.
A. was B. is going to
have C. will have D. is going to be
( )5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?
– No. I ________ free the day after
tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will
B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to;
will be D. Are; going to be;
will be
( )6. Mother ________ me a nice
present on my next birthday.
A. will gives
B. will give C. gives D.
give
( )7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for
you?
–________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you
won’t B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t
D. No, please.
( )8. – Where is the morning
paper?
– I ________ if for you at once.
A. get B. am getting C.
to get D. will get
( )9.
________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There
will be B. Will there be C. There can be
D. There are
( )10. If they come, we
________ a meeting.
A. have B.
will have C. had D. would have
( )11. He ________ her a beautiful
hat on her next birthday.
A. gives
B. gave C. will giving D. is
going to giving
( )12. He ________ to us as
soon as he gets there.
A. writes B.
has written C. will write D. wrote
( )13. He ________ in three days.
A.
coming back B. came back C. will come back
D. is going to coming back
( )14. If it
________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A.
isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t
rain D. doesn’t fine
( )15. – Will his
parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors
tomorrow?
– No, ________ （不去）.
A.
they willn’t B. they won’t. C. they
aren’t D. they don’t.
( )16. Who
________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow
afternoon?
A. will; go B. do; go
C. will; going D. shall; go
( )17. We
________ the work this way next time.
A. do
B. will do C. going to do D. will
doing
( )18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in
the open air first, and then ________ boating
in the park.
A. will fly; will go B.
will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes
D. flies; will go
( )19. The day after
tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A.
will watching B. watches C. is watching
D. is going to watch
( )20. There ________
a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be
B. will be C. shall going to be D.
will going to be
( )21. They ________ an
English evening next Sunday.
A. are having
B. are going to have C. will having D. is
going to have
( )22. ________ you ________
free next Sunday?
A. Will; are B.
Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be
( )23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow
morning.
A. will B. is
C. will be D. be
( )24. ________
your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going
to borrow
C. Will; borrows
D. Are; going to borrows
( )25. – Shall I
come again tomorrow afternoon?
–________
（好的）.
A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will.
C. No, please D. No, you won’t.
( )26.
It ________ the year of the horse next year.
A. is going to be B. is going to
C. will be D. will is
( )27.
________ open the window?
A. Will you please
B. Please will you C. You please D. Do
you
( )28. – Let’s go out to play
football, shall we?
– OK. I ________.
A. will coming B. be going to come
C. come D. am coming
( )29. It ________
us a long time to learn English well.
A. takes
B. will take C. spends D.
will spend
( )30. The train ________ at 11.
A. going to arrive B. will be arrive
C. is going to D. is arriving
( )
31. –What are you going to do in the future?
--I am dreaming of opening up my
________ company.
A. own B. myself
C. owner D. oneself
( ) 32. There
are ________ people having lunch at this
restaurant every day.
A. hundred of B.
hundreds of C. two hundreds D. two
hundred of
( )33. –What do you think of the
robots in the future?
--I think they won’t
________ do all the work like humans.
A.
can B. like C. able to
D. be able to
( )34. If you are made to eat
certain food for a long time, you will ________
with it.
A. fit B. agree
C. get bored D. get boring
( ) 35.
No one knows ________ in the future.
A.
what will be happen B. what will
happen
C. what will it happen
D. what it will happen
( )36. He is happy
that he _____in a tall apartment next year.
A.
live B. lives C. will live
D. will living
( )37. _____ people _____
robots in their home in 100 years ?
A. Will ,
have B. Do , have C. Did , have D.
Have , have
( )38.---Do you like the city
life or the country life?
—It's hard to say.
In the city there is _____interesting, but in the
country there is
_____ pollution.
A. less;
more B. more; less C. more; fewer D.
much; much
( ) there be _____ people in
China in ten years ? No, there won’t
A. fewer
B. much C. less D. many
(
)40.I _____rockets to the moon when I grow up.
A. will put B. will fly C. will
be fly D. is flying
( ) there are
_____trees, the air in our city will be _____
cleaner.
A. less; more B. more; more
C. more; much D. much; more
( )42.I
predict he will be an engineer _____ten years
because he is so interested in
making things.
A. in B. after C. later
D. for
( )43. My life_____ a lot _____
than it is now .
A. will be , good B. is ,
better C. will be , good D. will be ,
better
( )44. It will take _____ years to
make robots_____ the most unpleasant things .
A. hundred , do B. hundreds of , to do C.
two hundreds , do D. hundreds of , do
( )
only said it for _____ he didn’t really mean it
.
A. joy B. fun C. joke
D. thank
( )46.I live in an apartment
two living-rooms.
A. has B. with
C. and D. have
( ) a
volleyball match in our school the day after
tomorrow.
A. will have B. is going have
C. will be D. has
( )day Xiao Ming
wore uniform and took umbrella to school.
A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an
D. an; a
( ) Tao is good at computer and he
wants to be a in the future.
A.
astronaut B. computer programmer C. engineer
D.
reporter
( ) do you think the
weather tomorrow?
A. will be B.
is C. will be like D. will like
( ) life will be if there are
children in a family.
A. richer; less B.
poorer; fewer C. richer; more D. richer; fewer
( ) are teachers in that school.
A. two hundreds B. two hundreds of C. two
hundred of D.
two hundred
( )53. They
will be back .
A. for half an hour
B. after half an hour
C. half an hour ago
D. in half an hour
( )54. Please pass me
two ____ .
A .pieces of paper B. pieces of
papers C. pieces paper D. piece papers
(
)55. I think he _____ finish doing the work.
A. will B. will can C.
will be able to D. be will able to
(
)56._____ do you think of your life will be like
in 10 years?
A. How B. What
C. When D. Why
( )57. I can’t
believe ____ a little girl can write ______well.
A. so, so B. such, such C.
so, such D. such, so
( )58. Mr
Brown will come back ____ a week. You can call him
then .
A. after B. in
C. at D. for
( )59. The
work seems ______ . He can finish it soon.
A.
difficult B. simple C. boring
D. possible
( )60. --- Will people live to
be 200 years old?
--- ___________ . They
can’t live so long.
A. No, they won’t B. No,
they don’t C. Yes, they do D. Yes, they
will
二、用所给动词的一般将来时填空
1. I
____（leave）in a minute. I _____（finish）all my work
before I ______
（leave）.
2. —How long _____
you _____（study）in our country?
—I
_____（plan）to be here for about one more year.
—I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of
your country.
—What ______ you
______（do）after you ______（leave）here?
—I
______（return）home and ______（get）a job.
3. I
______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.
4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother
_____（give）her a present.
5. It is very cold
these days. It ______（snow）soon.
6. —_____ you
_____（be）here this Saturday?
—No. I
______（visit）my teacher.
7. —______ I
______（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper?
—Thank you.
8. I am afraid there ______（be）a
meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.
9.
Mike ______（believe, not）this until he
______（see）it with his own eyes.
10. Most of
us don’t think their team ______（win）.
11.
There (be) many people at tomorrow’s
party .
12. We all (take ) part in
the sports meeting last week .
13. Listen ,
who (sing) in English ?
14. He
fifteen next week .
15. – they
(buy) the house ? – Yes ,they will .
16. We are sure Hong Kong will be even
(good) tomorrow.
17. There will be
(few) trees in future .
18. People will live
(be) 200 years old .
19. There will be
(many) people in 30 years .
20. The children
will use computers (study) at home
三、按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
1. They clean the
classroom every day. (用tomorrow代替every day)
They _________ _________ the classroom
tomorrow.
2. Will the flowers come out soon?
(作肯定回答)
_________, _________ _________.
3. We'll go out for a walk with you. (改为否定句)
We _________ _________ out for a walk with
you.
4. Nanjing will have a fine day.
(改为一般疑问句)
_________ Nanjing _________ a fine
day?
5. The students will work in the
supermarket. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________
the students _________?
参考答案：
一、1. C 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. D
6. B 7. C 8. D
9. B 10. B
11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D
17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B
22. B 23. C 24. B
25. A 26. A
27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 32.B
33.D 34. C 35.B 36.C 37.A 38.B
39.A 40.B
41.C 42.A 43.D 44.D 45.B
46. B 47.C 48.C
49.B 50.C 51.D
52. D 53.D 54.A
55.C 56.B 57.D
58.B 59.B 60.A
二、1. am leaving
will finish leave
2. will study plan
; hope will do leave will return get
3. am will
4. will give
5. will
snow
6. Will, be will visit
7. Shall
; get
8. will be
9. won’t believe
sees
10. will win
be
singing
be
, buy
16. better
17. fewer
18. to be
19. more
20. to study
三、1. will
clean 2. Yes, they will 3. won't go 4.
Will, have 5. Where will,
work