初中语法一般将来时
八一建军节图片-冬季作息时间
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一般将来时 <
br>主要用来描述将要发生的动作或存在于未来的情况。这里所说的“将来时间”是
指“说话、写文章
那一刻以后的时间”。它的表示方法主要有如下几种：
1）shall will + 动词原
形这种表示方法是说，动作在现在或目前还未
发生，要在将来的某个时间内发生；它没有主观性，是“纯
粹的将来动作”。
例如：
I shall will not be free
tomorrow .我明天没空。
He will arrive here this
evening .他今晚抵达这里。
2) be( am is are ) +
going +不定式
这种表示方法主要是说明
A）“说话人的意图、打算”；B）“某种可能性”。
例如：
A) He is
going to spend his holidays in London .
他打算在伦敦度
假。
Who is going to speak first?
谁先发言？
B) It is going to rain soon .马上要下雨了。
Is he going to collect any data for us?
他会帮我们收集资料吗？
If you go to New Zealand, you
are going to like the place.
如果你
去新西兰，你会喜欢上那个地方的。
3) be( am is are )
+ 不定式表示方法描述两钟情况：
按计划安排要发生的动作，这个动作发生的时间一般不会很远； 要求或命
令他人做某事。例如：
A) The new bridge is to open to traffic in
three days. 新桥三天后
通车。
The factory is to
go into production before National Day.
这家工
厂国庆节前投产。
B) You are not to bring any
mobile communication means into the e
xam-room
. 任何移动通讯工具都不得带入考场。
You are to stay home
until your mother comes back. 你妈回来之前你
不要出去。
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4) 用一般现在时或现在进行时（限于某些动词）表示按计划安排要发生的
事。主要强调“按计划安排
要发生的事”。例如：
Do you get off at the next stop?
你下一站下车吗？
The plane takes off at 11:00 a.m.
那架飞机上午十一点起飞。
Mr. Reider is leaving for New
York next week. 里德先生下周动身去
纽约。
一、单项选择
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow
afternoon.
A. will be going to
B. will going to b
e C. is going to be D.
will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________
here next month.
A. isn't working
B. doesn't working C. isn't
going to working
D. won't work
( ) 3. He ________ very
busy this week, he ________ free ne
xt week.
A. will be; is B. is; i
s
C. will be; will be D. is; will be
(
) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo
tomorrow ev
ening.
A. was B. is
going to have C. will hav
e D. is going
to be
( ) 5. -_____ you ______ free
tomorrow? - No. I _____ free
the day after
tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B.
Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to;
will be D. Are; going to be; will be
( )
6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next
birthda
y.
A. will gives B.
will give C. gi
ves D. give
( ) 7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for
you? -___
_____. （不，不要。）
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A. No, you won't. B. No, you aren't. C.
No, pl
ease don't. D. No, please.
( ) 8. - Where is the morning paper? - I
______
__ if for you at once.
A.
get B. am gettin
g C. to get
D. will get
( ) 9. ________ a concert
next Saturday?
A. There will be B.
Will there be C. The
re can be D. There
are
( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a
meeting.
A. have B. will have
C. ha
d D. would have
( ) 11.
He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next
birthday.
A. gives B. gave C.
will giving
D. is going to giving
(
) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes B. has written C.
will w
rite D. wrote
( ) 13. He
________ in three days.
A. coming back
B. came back C. will come bac
k D. is
going to coming back
( ) 14. If it
________ tomorrow, we'll go roller-skating.
A. isn't rain B. won't rain C. doesn't
rai
n D. doesn't fine
( ) 15. -
Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta
Warriors
tomorrow?
- No,
________ （不去）.
A. they willn't.
B. they won'
t. C. they aren't. D.
they don't.
( ) 16. Who ________ we
________ swimming with tomorrow after
noon?
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A. will; go B. do; go
C. will;
going D. shall; go
( ) 17. We
________ the work this way next time.
A. do B. will do C. goin
g to do
D. will doing
( ) 18. Tomorrow he ___ a
kite in the open air first, and the
n ____
boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go
B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly;
will
goes D. flies; will go
( ) 19. The day
after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball
mat
ch.
A. will watching B.
watches C. is watchin
g D. is going
to watch
( ) 20. There ________ a birthday
party this Sunday.
A. shall be
B. will be C. sh
all going to be D.
will going to be
( ) 21. They ________ an
English evening next Sunday.
A. are
having B. are going to hav
e C. will
having D. is going to have
( ) 22.
________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A. Will; are B. Will; b
e C. Do; be
D. Are; be
( ) 23. He ________ there at
ten tomorrow morning.
A. will
B. is C. w
ill be D. be
(
) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine
from the li
brary?
A. Are; going
to borrow B. Is; going t
o borrow
C. Will; borrows D.
Are; going
to borrows
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(
) 25. - Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?
-_______
_ （好的）.
A. Yes, please
B. Yes, you wil
l. C. No, please. D.
No, you won't.
( ) 26. It ________ the
year of the horse next year.
A. is
going to be B. is going to C. wi
ll be
D. will is
( ) 27. ________ open the
window?
A. Will you please B.
Please will yo
u C. You please D. Do
you
( ) 28. - Let's go out to play
football, shall we? - OK.
I ________.
A. will coming B. be going to com
e C.
come D. am coming
( ) 29. It
________ us a long time to learn English well.
A. takes B. will take C.
spend
s D. will spend
( ) 30. The
train ________ at 11.
A. going to arrive
B. will be arrive C. is goi
ng to D.
is arriving
二、动词填空
1. I
______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my
work be
fore I ______ （leave）.
2. -How
long _____ you _____（study）in our country?
-I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.
-I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of
your country.
-What ______ you
______（do）after you ______（leave）here?
-I
______（return）home and ______（get）a job.
3.
I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early
tonight.
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4. Mary's birthday is next Monday, her mother
_____（give）her a
present.
5. It is very
cold these days. It ______（snow）soon.
6.
-_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday?
-No. I ______（visit）my teacher.
7. -______ I
______（get）you a copy of today's newspaper?
-Thank you.
8. I am afraid there ______（be）a
meeting this afternoon. I can'
t join you.
9. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he
______（see）it with
his own eyes.
10.
Most of us don't think their team ______（win）.
三、用所给动词的一般将来时填空
1. I ______（leave）in a
minute. I ______（finish）all my work be
fore I
______ （leave）.
2. -How long _____ you
_____（study）in our country?
-I
_____（plan）to be here for about one more year.
-I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of
your country.
-What ______ you
______（do）after you ______（leave）here?
-I
______（return）home and ______（get）a job.
3.
I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early
tonight.
4. Mary's birthday is next Monday,
her mother _____（give）her a
present.
5.
It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon.
6. -_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday?
-No. I ______（visit）my teacher.
7.
-______ I ______（get）you a copy of today's
newspaper?
-Thank you.
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8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this
afternoon. I can'
t join you.
9. Mike
______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it
with
his own eyes.
10. Most of us don't
think their team ______（win）.
四、单项选择
1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going
to be
C. is going to be D. will
go to be
2. Charlie ________ here next
month.
A. isn't working B.
doesn't working
C. isn't going to working
D. won't work
3. He ________ very busy this
week, he ________ free next week.
A. will
be; is B. is; is C. will be; will b
e
D. is; will be
4. There ________ a dolphin
show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was
B. is going to have
C. will have D. is
going to be
5. -________ you ________ free
tomorrow?
- No. I ________ free the day
after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will
B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to;
will be D. Are; going to be; will be
6.
Mother ________ me a nice present on my next
birthday.
A. will gives B. will give
C. gives D. g
ive
7. - Shall I buy a
cup of tea for you?
-________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won't B. No, you aren't.
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C. No, please don't D. No, please.
8. -
Where is the morning paper?
- I ________
if for you at once.
A. get B. am getting
C. to get D. will
get
9. ________ a
concert next Saturday?
A. There will be
B. Will there be
C. There can be D.
There are
10. If they come, we ________ a
meeting.
A. have B. will have
C. had D. would have
11. He ________
her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is
goin
g to giving
12. He ________ to us as
soon as he gets there.
A. writes B.
has written
C. will write D. wrote
13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming
back B. came back
C. will come back
D. is going to coming back
14. If it
________ tomorrow, we'll go roller-skating.
A. isn't rain B. won't rain C. doesn't
r
ain D. doesn't fine
15. - Will his
parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors
tomorro
w?
- No, ________ （不去）.
A. they willn't B. they won't. C.
they aren'
t D. they don't.
16. Who
________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow
afternoon?
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A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going
D.
shall; go
17. We ________ the work
this way next time.
A. do B. will do
C. going to do D. will
doing
18.
Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first,
and then _
_______ boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes
C. is going to fly; will goes D.
flies; will go
19. The day after tomorrow
they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will
watching B. watches
C. is watching
D. is going to watch
20. There ________ a
birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be
B. will be C. shall going to
be D.
will going to be
21. They ________ an
English evening next Sunday.
A. are having
B. are going to have
C. will having D.
is going to have
22. ________ you ________
free next Sunday?
A. Will; are B. Will;
be C. Do; be D. Ar
e; be
23. He
________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A.
will B. is C. will be D. be
24.
________ your brother ________ a magazine from the
library?
A. Are; going to borrow B. Is;
going to borrow
C. Will; borrows
D. Are; going to borrows
25. - Shall I come
again tomorrow afternoon?
-________
（好的）.
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A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C.
No,
please D. No, you won't.
26. It
________ the year of the horse next year.
A. is going to be B. is going to C. will
b
e D. will is
27. ________ open the
window?
A. Will you please B. Please
will you C. You
please D. Do you
28. - Let's go out to play football, shall
we?
- OK. I ________.
A. will
coming B. be going to come C.
come D. am coming
29. It ________ us
a long time to learn English well.
A. takes
B. will take C. spends D. will sp
end
30. The train ________ at 11.
A.
going to arrive B. will be arrive C.
is
going to D. is arriving
五、把下列各句译成英语
1．我叔叔今晚要来。
2．他没有打算住那座小屋。
3．我们要读这本书。
4．-你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？-不，他要去游泳。
参考答案：
一、1. am leaving will finish leave
2. will study p
lan hope will do
leave will return get
3. am will 4.
will give 5. will snow 6. Will, be will
v
isit 7. Shall get
8. will be 9.
won't believe sees 10. will win
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二、1. C 2. D 3. D 4. D 5.
D
6. B 7. C 8. D
9. B 10. B
11. D 12. C 13. C 14.
C 15. B
16. D
17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B
21. B 22.
B 23. C 24. B
25.
A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D
三、1．My uncle will come tonight．
2．He isn't
going to live in the small house．
3．We are
going to read this book．
4．-Will your father
go fishing？-No，he is going swimming．
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