一般将来时(讲义及答案)
短相声剧本-三亚游记
一般将来时 (讲义)
一般将 来时的概念、构成 和标
志词
概念：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来
经常或反复发生的动作。常与表将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow,
next
week, in the future 等。
They will come to see
you next week.
Lily will come to China in a
month.
The world will be different in the
future.
I’m going to play football this
afternoon.
构成：
① will+动词原形 “将会、将要„„”
② be going to +动词原形 “将要；打算„„”
标志词：
1.
tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, tomorrow morning
…
2. next hour day week month year
century
3. this afternoon Sunday evening
4. in the future “在将来；未来”
5. from now on “从今以后”
6.
one day, some day “(未来的)某天”
7. in +
一段时间 “多久之后”
8. …later “„„以后”
练习：
1. My sister back in two days.
A. come
A. studied
B. comes
B.
will study
C. came D. will come
2. I
hard from now on.
C. studying D. studies
3. 后天 Tom 将要离开北京。(翻译)
4.
中国将会变得更强大。(翻译)
5. They will visit
Zhengzhou next month. (写出同义句)
6. When will
you leave for China? (写出同义句)
When you
?
第 1 页
句式变 换
She will be
angry with him.
否定句：She will not be angry with
him. She won’t be angry with him.
一般疑问句：Will
she be angry with him?
回答：Yes, she will. No,
she won’t. 特殊
疑问句：Who will she be angry with?
注意：will 可缩写为’ll，will not 可缩写为 won’t
wəʊnt
练习：
1. 这个周末他不会去钓鱼。
He go
.
2. 下个月她要来郑州吗？
Will she
?
3. I will become a teacher next
year. (变为一般疑问句)
4. I will become a teacher
next year. (就划线部分提问)
注意
1.
在表示“带意愿色彩的将来”时，常用助动词 will。
如：I will tell you
all about it.
2. 疑问句中，主语是第一人称 I 或 we 时，常用助动词
shall。
如：When shall we have the party?
When and where shall we meet?
3.
书面语中，主语是第一人称 I 或 we 时，常用助动词 shall。
如：I shall
write you a letter next month. 但在口语中所有人
称都可以用
will。
4. will 常缩略为 ’ll，will not 常缩略为 won’t 。
如：I’ll go there.
I won’t go there.
there be 句型 的一般将来时
1. will 放在 there be
中构成 there will be…，表“某时某地将要
有„„”
There
will be a sports meeting in our school.
There
will be two basketball matches next week.
2.
句式变换
There will be a film this evening.
第 2
页
否定句：There won’t be a film this
evening.
一般疑问句：Will there be a film this
evening?
回答：Yes, there will. No, there won’t.
特殊疑
问句：When will there be a film? 练习：
1.
动物园将要有一场表演。(翻译)
2. There will be many
visitors tomorrow. (变为一般疑问句并进行否
定回答)
3. There will be two football matches
tomorrow. (就划线部分提问)
Exercises
一、单选
( )1. Put your hands behind your back. Don’t
speak. We’ll
ten minutes.
A. back
C.
are back
(
(
(
)2. My parents will
come back
A. on
)3. Two weeks
A.
in
I promise.
A. bring
( )5. He
A. will be; is
C. will be; will be
(
(
(
)6. They
A. had
A. come
)8. This term
in two weeks.
A. is B.
was C. will D. will be
B. have
B. comes
B. will bring C. brought
very busy now,
but he
B. is; is
D. is; will be
C.
will have
C. will come
D. won’t have
D. came
D. brings
free this
afternoon.
B. in
B. after
B. be back
D. are back to you
three hours.
C.
next
C. later
D. at
D. behind
it
here tomorrow,
in
he will leave for
Beijing.
)4. I’m sorry I left the book at
home. I
any classes next week.
_ true
one day. )7. I hope your dream
over. The
summer vacation is coming
第 3 页
(
)9. Mary here next month.
B. doesn’t work
D. won’t work
reading the book?
B.
do; finish
D. is; finished
you
A.
isn’t work
C. isn’t going to working
(
)10. —When
A. did; finish
C. will;
finish
(
—It’s hard to say. I’m busy
recently.
)11. —Where is Mr. Lee? I have
something important to tell him.
—You find
him here. He has gone to (去了) Japan.
A. won’t
B. don’t C. aren’t D. didn’t
)12. There
A. is
a football match and a concert this
weekend.
B. are C. will be D. will have
(
Which one would you like to go?
( )13.
“There
a meeting next Tuesday.” means
“They
B. will have; will have
D. will
have; will be
a meeting next Tuesday.”
A.
will be; will be
C. will be; will have
(
—
)14. —Will there be any paper money in
100 years?
. Everyone will have a credit card.
B. No, there isn’t
D. No, there won’t
free tomorrow?
free the day after tomorrow.
B. Are; going to be; will
D. Are; going to
be; will be
A. Yes, there is
C. Yes, there
will
( )15. —
—No. I
you
A.
Are; going to; will
C. Are; going to; will be
二、完成句子
16. He flew a kite with Tom last
weekend. (用 next weekend 改写句子)
17. I will
be a reporter. (写出同义句)
a reporter.
18.
She will go abroad next year. (改为否定句)
19.
They will meet at school. (就划线部分提问)
20.
后天有一场电影。(翻译)
I _
第 4 页
【参考答案】
一 般将 来时的 概念 、构成 和
标
志词 练习：
1. D
2. B
3. Tom will leave
Beijing the day after tomorrow.
4. China will
become stronger.
5. They are going to visit
Zhengzhou next month.
6. are; going to leave
for China
句 式变
换 练习：
1. won’t;
fishing this weekend
2. come to Zhengzhou next
month
3. Will you become a teacher next year?
4. What will you become next year?
There
be 句 型 的一 般将来 时
练习：
1. There will be a
show in the zoo.
2. Will there be many
visitors tomorrow?
No, there won’t.
3. How
many football matches will there be tomorrow?
Exercises
一、
1—5：BBCBD 6—10：DCDDC
11—15：ACCDD
二、
16. He will fly a kite with
Tom next weekend.
He is going to fly a kite
with Tom next weekend.
17. am going to be am
going to become
18. She won’t go abroad next
year.
19. Where will they meet?
20. There
will be a movie the day after tomorrow.
There
is going to be a movie the day after tomorrow.
第 5 页