完整版一般将来时教案
月子食谱-工作积极性
《新未来》教育
一般将来时教案
1. 一般将来时的定义
一般将来时表示即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。用 be going to+动词原
形，或shallwill+ 动词原形的句型来表示，常用时间副词 tomorrow,
soon或 短语 n
ext year week mon th, in a few
days, in the future, sometime
做状语。如：
What
will you do this afternoo n?
We will have a
meeti ng tomorrow.
He is going to study abroad
n ext year.
你今天下午干什么？
我们明天要开会。
明年他要出国学习。
等
2. be goi ng to+ 动词原形的用法
① 表示即将发生的事
例: it ' s going to be cold
today.
② 表示有某种打算或准备做某事
例: that ' s what I
am going to say.
③ 表示按照计划和安排将要发生的事
例: what
is she going to play next?
④ 表示不可避免要发生的动作
例: there is going to be a quarrel between
them, I think.
3. 一般将来时be going to+动词原形的结构
① 肯定句：主语+be goi ng to+动词原形+其它
例: it ' s
going to rain.
② 否定句：主语+be n ot goi ng to+
动词原形+其它
例: I am not going to tell you about
it.
③ 疑问句：be+主语+ goi ng to+动词原形+其它
例: are
you going to be a doctor in the future?
回答：yes, I am. No, I am not.
④
特殊疑问句：疑问词（what，where，how） +be+主语 +going to do
。
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例: how are they going
to spend their holidays.
4. will+ 动词原形的用法（与be
goi ng to 的区别）：
注意：be going to
与助动词will均可以表示将来，常可互换。区别在于： be
going
to表示事先考虑好的意图，已经计划或安排好了的事情，也可表示有 迹象表明
肯定要发生的事情，而
will表示未经事先考虑的意图。
例: he is going to change his
job.
There is somebody at the door. I will go
and ope n it.
① will表示说话人认为或相信将来会发生的动作，而
将来发生但现在可以看得见的动作。
例: the boat doesn ' t
look safe. It will sink with that heavy
load.（说话时刻船并未沉
）
Look at the boat! It '
s going to sink.（ 已经开始下沉，可以看见
）
be going to
则表示
② will表示说话时该决定的动作，而 be goi ng to
表示要去做已经决定的
动作。
例：“ oh dear! I spilt some
wine on my jacket.
----
做 出的决定
）
“ why have you moved all the furn iture out of
the room?
——
有安排
）
“I am going to
clean the carpet. ” （表示说话时刻以前已
”
“don' t
worry. I will clean it for you.
”
”
（说话时刻
5. 一般将来时willshall+ 动词原形的结构
书面语中，当主语是第一人称I或we时，常用shall，口语中任何人称都可
以用
will 。
① 肯定句：主语+willshall+ 动词原形+其它
②
否定句：主语+willshall not+ 动词原形+其它
③ 疑问句：willshall+
主语+动词原形+其它
④
特殊疑问句：疑问词（what，where，how）+willshall+ 主语+动词原形
6. 其它表示将来时的结构
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①be to +
动词原形。表示计划、安排，而且是近期将发生的事情，或者一一
种常规性的活动或注定要做的事情。如：
例：there is going to be
an exhibition next month here.
Who is to clea
n the classroom today?
When are you to return
your library book?
The bridge is to be
completed by the end of this year.
今年年底前完工。
② be about to + 动词原形。表示事情或动作马上、很快就要发生。往往暗含
一种时间上的巧合，因此，句子不能再用时间状语。如：
Don' t leave. Li
Lei is about to come.
Be quiet. The concert is
about to start.
开始了。
③ be
+现在分词。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态，进行时表将来。这个句
型中动词主要是瞬间动词：
come, go, leave, arrive, beg in, start, stop,
close, ope n, die, join, borrow, buy 等。如：
不要走了，李蕾就要来了。
安静下来，音乐演唱会就要
今天该谁打扫教室了？
你什么时候要还图书？
这渡桥该在
Go ahead, and I ' m
coming. 走前面一点吧，我就来。
The dog is dyi ng. 那条狗要死了。
快点，商店就要关门了。 Hurry up. The shop is clos ing.
④ 一般现在时。表示一种严格按照计划或时间表进行的动作。比方说，上课、
飞
机起飞、火车离站等。如：
Don' t hurry. The meeti ng
starts at a quarter past eight.
忆八点过一刻开始。
The bus goes back at four thirty. 汽车四点返回。
不要匆忙，回
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拓展：
（一）通常情况下 will
和be going to 能互换，但是be going to
与will用法的也是有点区别的
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1.
只用will不用be going to 的情况
：
①表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时，如
Tomorrow
will be Mon day.
She will be thirtee
n n ext year.
②表示必然发生时如：
Fish will die without water.
People will die if all gree n pla nts die.
2. 只用be going to 而不用will的情况：
如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时，如:
：
，
Look at those black clouds, It ' s
going to rain.
(二)某些动词如:
gocomeleavestartbeg in arrive
时可以表示将来时，如：
They are leav ing
for Shan ghaitomorrow.
My brother is
coming here soon.
练习
一、单项选择
a meet ing tomorrow
after
( )1. There
noon.
A. will be going to
will going to be
C. is going to be
will
go to be
( )2. Charlie
____________ here n ext month.
A. isn ' t working doesn' t
working
(
等，它们的现在进行
B.
D.
B.
C. isn ' t
going to working
D. won' t work
)3. He
____________ very busy this week, he ___________
free next week.
A. will be; is
D. is; will
be
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B. is; is C.
will
be; will be
《新未来》教育
( )4. There ___________ a dolph in show in the
zoo tomorrow eve ning.
A.
was
to have
C. will
have
( )5.
B. is going
D. is going to be
— _______ you ________
free tomorrow?
- No. I _______ free the day
after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are;
going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will
be
to be; will be
( )6. Mother
____________ me a nice prese nt on my n ext
birthday.
A. will gives
C. gives
)7. -
Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
- _______
.(不，不要。)
A. No, you won'.
you aren t.
C. No, please don ' t.
please.
( )8. -
Where is the morning paper?
-I _________ if
for you at on ce.
A. get
gett ing
will
get
(
C. to get
B. am
D.
D.
No,
B. No,
B. will
D. give
D. Are;
going
give
(
)9. The day after
tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A.
will
watch ing
B. watches
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C. is
watch ing
( )10.
There ________ a birthday party this Sun day.
A. shall be
C. shall going to be
will
going to be
( )11. They ________ an En glish
eve ning n ext Sun day.
A. are
hav ing
C. will
hav ing
(
D. is going to
have
B. are going to have
B. will be
D.
D. is going to watch
)12. ________
you ________ free n ext Sun day?
A. Will; are
C. Do;
B. Will; be
be
( )13. He
________ there at ten tomorrow morni ng.
A.
will
is C. will be
(
D. Are; be
B.
D. be
)14. ________ your brother _______ a
magaz ine from the library?
A. Are; going to
borrow B. Is;
going to borrow
C. Will;
borrows
二、动词填空。
1.1 _____ (leave ) in
a minute. I _______
_____ (leave ).
2.
— How long ___ you _____ (study ) in our country?
(finish ) all my work before I
D. Are;
going to borrows
—I _____ (plan ) to be here
for about one more year.
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—I _____ (hope) to visit the other
parts of your country.
—What _____ you ______
(do) after you _______
—I ______ (return )
home and ________ (get) a job.
3. I _____
(be) tired. I _____ (go) to bed early tonight.
(leave ) here?
4. Mary' s birthday is n
ext Mon day, her mother _______ (give ) her a
prese nt.
5. I am afraid there ________ (be)
a meet ing this after noon.
you.
6. Mike
______ (believe, not) this until he ____________
(see) it with his own
eyes.
7. Most of us
don ' t think their team ________
三、句型转换。
1. People in the north ofte n go skati ng in
win ter. (n ext win ter )
(win).
I can' t
joi n
2. There are two cinemas in that town.
(next year )
3. He comes back late. (in two
days )
4. She is a con ductor of a train.
(soon)
5. Chi na is a moder n and stro ng coun
try. (in twenty years )
6. Do you study hard?
(from now on )
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