一般将来时(讲义及解析)
家庭食谱-描写桂花的优美句子
一般将来时（讲义及解析）
一般将 来时的概念、构成 和标志词
概念：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来
经
常或反复发生的动作。常与表将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow, next
w
eek, in the future 等。
They will come
to see you next week. Lily will come to China in a
month.
The world will be different in the
future.
I’m going to play football this
afternoon.
构成：
① will+动词原形
〝将会、将要„„〞
② be going to +动词原形 〝将要；打算„„〞
标志词：
1. tomorrow, the day after tomorrow,
tomorrow morning …
2. next hour day week
month year century
3. this afternoon
Sunday evening
4. in the future
〝在将来；未来〞
5. from now on
〝从今以后〞
6. one day, some day
〝(未来的)某天〞
7. in + 一段时间 〝多久之后〞
8. …later
A. come
A. studied
〝„„以后〞 练习：
B. comes C. came D. will
come
1. My sister back in two
days.
2. I hard from now
on.
B. will studyC. studying D.
studies
3. 后天 Tom 将要离开北京。(翻译)
4.
中国将会变得更强大。(翻译)
5. They will visit
Zhengzhou next month. (写出同义句)
6. When will
you leave for China? (写出同义句)
When you
?
句式变 换
She will be angry with
him.
否定句：She will not be angry with him.
She won’t be angry with him.
一般疑问句：Will
she be angry with him? 回答：Yes, she will. No, she
won’t. 特殊疑问句：Who will she be angry with?
注意：will 可缩写为’ll，will not 可缩写为 won’t wəʊnt
练习：
1. 这个周末他不会去钓鱼。
He go
.
?
2.
下个月她要来郑州吗？
Will she
3. I will become
a teacher next year. (变为一般疑问句)
4. I will
become a teacher next year. (就划线部分提问)
注意
1. 在表示〝带意愿色彩的将来〞时，常用助动词 will。 如：I
will tell
you all about it.
2.
疑问句中，主语是第一人称 I 或 we 时，常用助动词 shall。 如：W
hen
shall we have the party?
When and where
shall we meet?
3. 书面语中，主语是第一人称 I 或 we
时，常用助动词 shall。 如：I s
hall write you a letter
next month. 但在口语中所有人称都可以用 will。
4. will
常缩略为 ’ll，will not 常缩略为 won’t 。 如：I’ll go
there.
I won’t go there.
there be
句型 的一般将来时
1. will 放在 there be 中构成 there will
be…，表〝某时某地将要 有„
„〞
There will be a
sports meeting in our school. There will be two
basketball
matches next week.
2.
句式变换
There will be a film this
evening.
否定句：There won’t be a film this
evening.
一般疑问句：Will there be a film this
evening? 回答：Yes, there will. N
o, there won’t.
特殊疑问句：When will there be a film? 练习：
1.
动物园将要有一场表演。(翻译)
2. There will be many
visitors tomorrow. (变为一般疑问句并进行否
定回答)
3. There will be two football matches
tomorrow. (就划线部分提问)
Exercises
【一】单项选择
( )1. Put your hands behind
your back. Don’t speak. We’ll
ten
minutes.
A. back B. be back
C. are
back D. are back to you
( )2. My parents
will come back three hours.
A. on B. in
C. next
( )3. Two weeks
A. in B. after
I promise.
A. bring
( )5. He
B. will bring C. brought D. brings
very busy now, but he free this afternoon.
D. at
D. behind
it here
tomorrow,
he will leave for Beijing.
C. later
in
( )4. I’m sorry I
left the book at home. I
A. will be; is B.
is; is
C. will be; will be D. is; will
be
( )6. They any classes next
week.
C. will have D. won’t have
C. will comeD. came
D. will be
A.
had B. have
A. come
A. is
( )7. I hope
your dream _ true one day.
B. comes
( )8. This term
B. was
over. The
summer vacation is coming in two weeks.
C.
will
( )9. Mary here next month.
A. isn’t work
( )10. —When
B.
doesn’t work
you reading the book?
C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
—It’s hard to say. I’m busy recently.
A. did; finish B. do; finish
C. will;
finish D. is; finished
( )11. —Where is
Mr. Lee? I have something important to tell
him.
—You find him here. He has gone to
(去了) Japan.
A. won’t B. don’t C. aren’t D.
didn’t
( )12. There a football match and
a concert this weekend.
Which one would
you like to go?
A. is B. are C. will be D.
will have
a meeting next Tuesday.〞 means
〝They
( )13. 〝There
a meeting
next Tuesday.〞
A. will be; will be B. will
have; will have
C. will be; will have D.
will have; will be
( )14. —Will there be
any paper money in 100 years?
— .
Everyone will have a credit card.
B. No,
there isn’t
D. No, there won’t
A.
Yes, there is
C. Yes, there will
( )15. —
—No. I
you free tomorrow?
free the day after tomorrow.
B. Are; going
to be; will
A. Are; going to; will
【二】完成句子
C. Are; going to; will be D.
Are; going to be; will be
16. He flew a
kite with Tom last weekend. (用 next weekend
改写句子)
17. I will be a reporter.
(写出同义句)
I _ a reporter.
18. She will go abroad next year.
(改为否定句)
19. They will meet at school.
(就划线部分提问)
20.
后天有一场电影。(翻译)
【参考答案】
一 般将 来时的 概念 、构成
和标 志词 练习：
1. D
2. B
3.
Tom will leave Beijing the day after tomorrow.
4. China will become stronger.
5. They
are going to visit Zhengzhou next month.
6. are; going to leave for China
句 式变
换 练习：
1. won’t; fishing this weekend
2. come to Zhengzhou next month
3.
Will you become a teacher next year?
4.
What will you become next year? There be 句 型 的一
般将来 时 练
习：
1. There will be a show in
the zoo.
2. Will there be many visitors
tomorrow?
No, there won’t.
3. How
many football matches will there be tomorrow?
Exercises
【一】
1—5：BBCBD
【二】
16. He will fly a kite with Tom
next weekend.
He is going to fly a kite
with Tom next weekend.
17. am going to be
am going to become
18. She won’t go abroad
next year.
19. Where will they meet?
20. There will be a movie the day after
tomorrow.
There is going to be a movie
the day after tomorrow.
6—10：DCDDC
11—15：ACCDD