一般将来时专项讲解和练习
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一般将来时专项讲解和练习
◆一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式
1．用be
doing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动
作，常用于位置转移的动词。
如：go，come，leave，arrive等，也可用于其他动作动词。
We are having fish for dinner.
We are moving to a different hotel the day after
tomorrow.
这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语，如果不带时间状
语，那么根据上下文可表示最近即将发生的动作。
A: Where
are you going?
B: I am going for a
walk. Are you coming with me?
A: Yes，I
am just coming. Wait for me.
2．用be going
to do表示将来：主要意义，一是表示〝意图〞，即打
算在最近的将来或将来进行某事。
Are you going to post that letter?
How long is he going to stay here?
I am going to book a ticket.
另一意义是表示〝预见〞，即现在已有迹象说明将要发生或即
将发生某种情况。
It’s going to rain.
George is putting
on weight; he is going to be quite fat.
3.
用will shall do表示将来：
一是表示预见
You
will feel better after taking this medicine.
Do you think it will rain?
二是表示意图.
I will not lend the book to
you.
Take it easy，I will not do it any
longer.
基本结构：She will come to have class
tomorrow.
Will she come
to have class tomorrow?
She
won’t come to have class tomorrow.
What will she do tomorrow?
肯定形式：①amisare
going to + do；②willshall + do.
否定形式：①amisare going not to + do；②willshall not +
do.
由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall 用于第一人
称，will
用于第【二】三人称。除英国外的说英语的国家，在陈述句中，即使在第
一人称一
般也用will，在英国也有这种趋势。在口语中，常用shall, will的
缩写形式为’ll,
如：I’ll, you’ll等。Shall not的缩写式为:shan’t, will
not 的缩写式为：won’t.
肯定句：IWe shallwill
go.
YouHeSheThey Will go.
否定句：IWe shallwill not go.
YouHeSheThey
Will not go.
疑问句：Shall Iwe go?
Will youheshethey go?
◆一般将来时用法
〔1〕一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。例如：
I will(shall)
arrive tomorrow.我明天到。
Will you be free
tonight? 你今晚有空吗？
We won’t (shan’t) be
busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。
〔2〕在一般将来时的句子中，有
时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有
时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如：<
br>
Will she come? 她〔会〕来吗？
We’ll only stay for two weeks. 我们只待两星期。
The meeting won’t last long. 会开不了多久。
〔3〕在以
第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词shall，
这时或是征求对方的意见(a)，或是
询问一个情况(b)：
a. Where shall we meet?
我们在哪儿碰头？
b. Shall we have any
classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗？
在这类问句中，近年来也有不少人用will，特别是在美国。例如：
How will I
get there? 我怎么去？
〔4〕be going to+动词原形
a.表示打算、准备做的事。例如：
We are going
to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座
楼。
How are you going to spend your
holidays?假期你准备怎样过？
b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如：
I think it is
going to snow. 我看要下雪了。
There’s going
to be a lot of trouble about this.
这事肯定会有很
多麻烦。
c.〝will〞句型与〝be going t
o〞句型，前者表示纯粹将来，后者
表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。例如：<
br>
Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。
We are going to visit Paris this
summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。
〔5〕There be
的一般将来时形式：There is are going to be...... =
There will be ........
一般将来时练习
【一】用所给动词的一般将来时填空
1. I ______〔leave〕in
a minute. I ______〔finish〕all my work bef
ore I
______ 〔leave〕.
2. —How long _____ you
_____〔study〕in our country?
—I
_____〔plan〕to be here for about one more year.
—I _____〔hope〕to visit the other parts of
your country.
—What ______ you
______〔do〕after you ______〔leave〕here?
—I
______〔return〕home and ______〔get〕a job.
3. I ______〔be〕tired. I ______〔go〕to bed early
tonight.
4. Mary’s birthday is next
Monday, her mother _____〔give〕her a
present.
5. It is very cold these
days. It ______〔snow〕soon.
6. —_____ you
_____〔be〕here this Saturday?
—No. I
______〔visit〕my teacher.
7. —______ I
______〔get〕you a copy of today’s newspaper?
—Thank you.
8. I am afraid there
______〔be〕a meeting this afternoon. I can’t
j
oin you.
9. Mike ______〔believe,
not〕this until he ______〔see〕it with his
own
eyes.
10. Most of us don’t think their
team ______〔win〕.
【二】单项选择
1. There
__________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to
be
C. is going to be D. will go
to be
2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t
working
C. isn’t going to working
D. won’t work
3. He ________ very busy
this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is
C. will be; will be D. is; will be
4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo
tomorrow evening.
A. was
B. is going to have
C. will have
D. is going to be
5. –________ you
________ free tomorrow?
– No. I
________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are;
going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will
be D. Are; going to be; will be
6.
Mother ________ me a nice present on my next
birthday.
A. will gives B. will
give C. gives D. give
7. – Shall
I buy a cup of tea for you?
–________.
〔不，不要。〕
A. No, you won’t B. No,
you aren’t.
C. No, please don’t D. No,
please.
8. – Where is the morning paper?
– I ________ if for you at once.
A. get B. am getting C. to
get
9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there be
C. There can be D. There are
10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have B. will have C. had
D. will get
D. would have