初中英语--一般将来时
张柏芝档案-学生干部培训心得
一般将来时
一般将来时
amisaregoing to +
do和willshall + do
1) shall用于第三人称单数，常被will
所代替,二者都可以缩写成'll。
will
在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。
Which paragraph
shall I read first.
Will you be at home at
seven this evening?
2) be going to
+动词原形地点，表示将来。
a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。
What are
you going to do tomorrow?
b. 计划，安排要发生的事。
The play is going to be produced next month。
c. 有迹象要发生的事
Look at the dark clouds,
there is going to be a storm.
3) be
+不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。
We are to discuss the
report next Saturday.
4) be about to
+不定式，意为马上做某事。
He is about to leave for
Beijing.
注意：be about to 不能与tomorrow, next
week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
一般将来时
1．一般将来时的基本概念
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。一般
将来
时由助动词shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）+动词原形构成。美国英语则不管
什么
人称，一律用will。
2．一般将来时的形式
●will 常简略为 'll，并与
主语连写在一起，如：I'll，he'll，it'll，we'll，you'll，they'll。
●一般疑问句如用will you…？其简略答语须是Yes，I will或 No，I will
not；如用 Shall
you…？（较少见）其简略答语须是 Yes，I shall．或
No， I shall not．。
3．一般将来时的用法
1）表示将来的动作或状态
一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如：
tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周）， from now
on（从现在开始）；in the future（将来）
等。
2）表示将来经常发生的动作。
4．一般将来时的其他用法
一般将来时表示将
来某一时刻的动作或状态，其表达形式除了“shall（第一人称），will（第
二、三人称）+动
词原形构成”外，还有以下几种形式。
1）“to be going
to+动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。例如：
①It is going to
rain. 要下雨了。
②We are going to have a meeting
today. 今天我们开会。
2）go， come，start，move，sail，lea
ve，arrive，stay，live,fly,等可用进行时态表示按计划
即将发生的动作，例如
：
I'm leaving for Beijing.
我要去北京。
3）“be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。例如：
①Are
we to go on with this work?我们继续干吗？
②The boy
is to go to school tomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学。
4）“be
about
to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不跟时间状
语。例如：
We are about to leave.我们马上就走。
5）某些词，如come， go， leave， arrive， start， get，
stay ，live,fly等的一般现在时
也可表示将来。
①The meeting
starts at five o'clock.会议五点开始。
②He gets off
at the next stop.他下一站下车
一般将来时的五种表达方法
一般将
来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动
作。常常与表示将来
的时间状语连用。常用的表达形式共有五种，现归纳如下：
一、用will或shall表示。“助
动词will或shall＋动词原形”这一形式，表示将来发生的事情，
用于征求对方的意见或表示客
气的邀请。在口语中will用于所有人称，书面语中第一人称
常用shall。如：
1.
Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。
2. The rain
will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。
3. Shall we go there
at five? 我们五点钟去那儿，好吗？
4. Will you please open
the door? 请你把门打开，好吗？
二、用be going to结构表示。“be
going to＋动词原形”用来表示近期或事先考虑过的将要发
生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将发生
某事，意为“打算；就要”。如：
1. We”re going to meet
outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。
2. Look!
It”s going to rain. 瞧！快下雨了。
三、用现在进行时表示。表示位置转移的动词（如：go, come, leave, start,
arrive等），可用
现在进行时表示将来时。如：
1. Uncle Wang is
coming. 王叔叔就要来了。
2. They”re leaving for
Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。
四、用一般现在时表示。根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动
作，在时间和条件状语从句中，
都可用一般现在时表示将来时。如：
1. The new
term starts (begins) on August 29th. 新学期八月二十九日开学。
2. If it doesn”t rain tomorrow, we will go out
for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨，我们将出去野餐。
五、用“be＋动词不定式”或用“be about to ＋动词原形”的结构表示。如：
1. He is to visit Japan next year. 明年他将访问日本。
2. They”re about to leave. (=They”re leaving.)
他们就要走了。
Be going tu 与willshall 的对比 <
br>一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下
时间状
语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the
day after tomorrow（后天），some
day, in the future
,from now on ,等 。
二、基本结构：①be going to +
do；②will+ do.
三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are, was,
were）或情态动词will后加not成won’t。
例如：I’m going
to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to
have a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑问句：
be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。
例如：We
are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are
you going to go on an outing this
weekend?
五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1.、问人。Who
例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New
York soon.
2、问干什么。What … do.例如： My father is
going to watch a race with me this
afternoon. →What is your father going to do
with you this afternoon.
3、
问什么时候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine.
→When is she going
to bed?
六、同义句：be
going to = will
I am going to go swimming
tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.
练习：
填空。
1、 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____
_______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2、 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________
________ _________ _________ _________ next
Monday?
I _______ ______ _____ play
basketball.
What _________ you do next Monday?
I ________ play basketball.
3、你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
_____ your
mother _______ ________ go shopping this
___________?
Yes, she _________. She ______
________ __________ buy some fruit.
4、你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you
_________ __________ meet?
初二下学期英语一般将来时练习题及答案:
( ) 1. There
__________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B.
will going to be
C. is going to
be D. will go to be
(
) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t
working
C. isn’t going to
working D. won’t work
( ) 3.
He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free
next week.
A. will be;
is B. is; is
C. will be; will be D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show
in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A.
was B. is going to have
C. will have
D. is going to be
( ) 5. –________ you
________ free tomorrow?
– No. I
________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going
to be; will
C. Are; going to;
will be D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice
present on my next birthday.
A.
will gives B. will give
C. gives D.
give
( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea
for you?
–________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won’t. B.
No, you aren’t.
C. No, please
don’t. D. No, please.
(
) 8. – Where is the morning paper?
– I ________ if for you at once.
A. get B. am getting
C. to get
D. will get
( ) 9. ________ a concert
next Saturday?
A. There will be
B. Will there be
C.
There can be D. There are
( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have
B. will have
C. had
D. would have
( ) 11. He ________ her
a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives B. gave
C. will giving
D. is going to giving
( ) 12. He
________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes
B. has written
C. will write
D. wrote
( ) 13. He ________ in three
days.
A. coming back
B. came back
C. will come back
D. is going to coming back
( ) 14. If
it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain
B. won’t rain
C. doesn’t rain
D. doesn’t fine
( ) 15. – Will his
parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors
tomorrow?
– No, ________ （不去）.
A. they willn’t.
B. they won’t.
C. they aren’t.
D. they don’t.
( ) 16. Who ________ we
________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
A. will; go
B. do; go
C. will;
going D. shall; go
( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next
time.
A. do
B. will do
C. going to do
D. will doing
( ) 18. Tomorrow he
________ a kite in the open air first, and then
________ boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go B. will fly;
goes
C. is going to fly; will
goes D. flies; will go
( )
19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a
volleyball match.
A. will
watching B. watches
C. is watching D. is going to
watch
( ) 20. There ________ a
birthday party this Sunday.
A.
shall be B. will be
C. shall going to be
D. will going to be
( ) 21. They
________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having
B. are going to have
C. will
having D. is going to have
( ) 22. ________ you ________ free
next Sunday?
A. Will; are
B. Will; be
C. Do; be
D. Are; be
( ) 23. He ________ there
at ten tomorrow morning.
A.
will B. is
C. will be D. be
( ) 24. ________ your brother
________ a magazine from the library?
A. Are; going to borrow B. Is;
going to borrow
C. Will;
borrows D. Are; going to
borrows
( ) 25. – Shall I come again
tomorrow afternoon?
–________
（好的）.
A. Yes, please
B. Yes, you will.
C. No,
please. D. No, you won’t.
( ) 26. It ________ the year of the
horse next year.
A. is going
to be B. is going to
C. will be
D. will is
( ) 27. ________ open the
window?
A. Will you please
B. Please will you
C. You
please D. Do you
( ) 28. – Let’s go out to play football,
shall we?
– OK. I ________.
A. will coming
B. be going to come
C. come
D. am coming
( ) 29. It ________ us a
long time to learn English well.
A. takes B. will take
C. spends
D. will spend
( ) 30. The train
________ at 11.
A. going to
arrive B. will be arrive
C. is going to
D. is arriving
答案：
1. C 2.
D 3. D 4.D 5. D 6. B 7. C
8. D
9. B 10. B 11. D 12.
C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D
17. B 18. A
25. A 26. A
19. D 20. B
27. A 28. D
21. B 22. B
30. D
23. C 24. B
29. B