一般将来时用法及练习题
睡不着的原因-婚宴邀请词
.
一般将来时(附练习题）
一般将来时(The future
indefinite tense)
一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式：
由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall 用于第一人称，will用于第
二、三人
称。除英国外的说英语的国家，在陈述句中，即使在第一人称一般也用
will，在英国也有这种趋势。
在口语中，常用shall, will的缩写形式为’ll, 如：
I’ll,
you’ll等。Shall not的缩写式为:shan’t, will not
的缩写式为：
won’t.
肯定句：IWe shallwill go.
YouHeSheThey Will go.
否定句：IWe
shallwill not go.
YouHeSheThey Will not
go.
疑问句：Shall Iwe go?
Will
youheshethey go?
什么叫做一般将来时
（1）一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。
精选
.
例如：I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。
Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗？
We won’t
(shan’t) be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。
（2）在一般将
来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，
这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作
或情况。例如：
Will she come? 她（会）来吗？
We’ll only stay for two weeks. 我们只待两星期。
The meeting won’t last long. 会开不了多久。
（3）在以第一人称
I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词shall，这时或是
征求对方的意见(a)，或是询问一个
情况(b)：
a. Where shall we meet? 我们在哪儿碰头？
b. Shall we have any classes
tomorrow?明天我们有课吗？
在这类问句中，近年来也有不少人用will，特别是在美国。例如：
How will I get
there? 我怎么去？
（4）be going to+动词原形
a.表示打算、准备做的事。例如：
精选
.
We
are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。
How are you going to spend your
holidays?假期你准备怎样过？
b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如：
I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。
There’s going to be a lot of trouble about this.
这事肯定会有很多麻
烦。
c.“will”句型与“be going
to”句型，前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、
计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。例如：
Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。
We are going to visit Paris this
summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。
课堂练习题：
一、单项选择。
(
) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow
afternoon.
A. will be going to B.
will going to be
C. is going to be
D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________
here next month.
A. isn’t working
B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to
working D. won’t work
精选
.
(
) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________
free next week.
A. will be; is
B. is; is
C. will be; will be D.
is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin
show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A.
was B. is going to have
C.
will have D. is going to be
( ) 5.
–________ you ________ free tomorrow?
– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be;
will
C. Are; going to; will be D.
Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother
________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give
C. gives D. give
( )
7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
–________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won’t.
B. No, you aren’t.
C. No, please
don’t. D. No, please.
( ) 8. – Where is
the morning paper?
– I ________ it for
you at once.
A. get B. am
getting
C. to get D. will get
二、动词填空。
精选
.
1. I
______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my
work before I ______
（leave）.
2. —How long
_____ you _____（study）in our country?
—I
_____（plan）to be here for about one more year.
—I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of
your country.
—What ______ you
______（do）after you ______（leave）here?
—I
______（return）home and ______（get）a job.
3. I
______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.
4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother
_____（give）her a
present.
三、句型转换。
1.
People in the north often go skating in winter.
（next winter）
2. There are two cinemas
in that town. （next year）
3. He comes
back late.（in two days）
精选
.
4. She is a conductor of a train.（soon）
参考答案：
一、单项选择。
1. C 2. D 3. D
4.D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D
二、动词填空。
1. am leaving will finish
leave
2. will study plan hope will
; do leave will return get
3. am will
4. will give
三、句型转换。
1.
People in the north will go skating next winter.
2. There will be two cinemas in that town next
year.
3. He will come back late in two days.
4. She will be a conductor of a train soon.
精选
.
家庭作业
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. The day after tomorrow they ________
a volleyball match.
A. will watching
B. watches
C. is watching D. is
going to watch
( ) 2. There ________ a
birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall
be B. will be
C. shall going to be
D. will going to be
( ) 3. They ________ an
English evening next Sunday.
A. are
having B. are going to have
C. will
having D. is going to have
( ) 4. ________
you ________ free next Sunday?
A.
Will; are B. Will; be
C. Do; be
D. Are; be
( ) 5. He ________ there at ten
tomorrow morning.
精选
.
A. will B. is
C. will be D.
be
( ) 6. ________ your brother ________ a
magazine from the library?
A. Are;
going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows
二、动词填空。
1. I am afraid there ______（be）a
meeting this afternoon. I can’t join
you.
2. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he
______（see）it with his own
eyes.
3. Most
of us don’t think their team ______（win）.
三、句型转换。
1. China is a modern and strong
country.（in twenty years）
2. Do you
study hard?（from now on）
精选
.
3. She didn’t speak English at the
meeting.（before long）
The keys:
一、单项选择。
1. D 2. B 3. B 4. B
5.C 6. B
二、动词填空。
1. will be
2. won’t believe sees 3. will win
三、句型转换。
1. China will be a modern and strong country
in twenty years.
2. Will you study hard from
now on?
3. She won’t speak English at the
meeting before long.
精选