小学英语语法一般将来时
广东财经政法大学-六年级班主任总结
将来时理论及练习
一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划
或准备做某事。句中一般有
以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week,
month, year…),soon, the day after
tomorrow（后天）
等。
二、基本结构：①be going to +
do；
②will+ do.
三、否定句：在be动词（am,
is, are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。
例如：I’m
going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not
going to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。
例如：We are going to go on an outing this
weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this
weekend？
五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1. 问人。Who
例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New
York soon.
2. 问干什么。What … do.例如： My father
is going to watch a race with me this
afternoon. →What is your father going to do with
you this afternoon.
3. 问什么时候。When.例如：She’s
going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going
to bed？
六、同义句：be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. =
I will go swimming tomorrow.
练习：
填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______
_________ have a picnic with my friends.
I
________ have a picnic with my friends.
2.
下个星期一你打算去干嘛 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________
_________ _________ _________ next Monday I
_______ ______
_____ play basketball.
What _________ you do next Monday I ________ play
basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗是，她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping
this ___________
Yes, she _________. She
______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you
_________ __________ meet？
改句子。
5.
Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）
Nancy
________ going to go camping.
6. I’ll go
and join them.（改否定）
I _______ go ______
join them.
7. I’m going to get up at 6:30
tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）
________ _______
________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow？
8. We
will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9. She is going to listen to music after
school.（对划线部分提问）
________ _______ she
________ ________ _________ after school？
10. My father and mother are going
to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)
_________ _________ going to see a play the day
after tomorrow.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
11.
Today is a sunny day. We ___________________
(have) a picnic this afternoon.
12. My
brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next
week.
13. Tom often ______________(go) to
school on foot. But today is rain. He
______________
(go) to school by bike.
14. What do you usually do at weekends I usually
__________ (watch) TV and
____________(catch)
insects
15. It’s Friday today. What
_____she _________ (do) this weekend She
______________
(watch) TV and _____________
(catch) insects.
16. What ___________ (d0)
you do last Sunday I ____________ (pick) apples on
a farm. What
______________ (do) next Sunday I
______________ (milk) cows.
17. Mary
____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in
the playground yesterday.
19. David
______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
20. I ________________ (plan) for my study
now